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POLA PERTUMBUHAN PASAR RAKYAT DI KOTA PONTIANAK Kalsum, Emilya; Purnomo, Yudi
LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Universitas Tanjungpura

Pasar tradisional atau pasar rakyat merupakan sebuah pusat kegiatan ekonomi di suatu daerah yang juga menjadi perwujudan kesejahteraan masyarakat sangat berpotensi dalam menggerakkan roda perekonomian berbasis ekonomi rakyat. Pasar rakyat mampu bertahan memberikan pelayanan kebutuhan kepada masyarakat luas sekalipun dalam kondisi krisis perekonomian. Pasar rakyat telah menggambarkan denyut nadi perekonomian rakyat. Oleh karena itu, sangatlah penting untuk menyelamatkan keberadaan pasar rakyat yang kini semakin terhimpit oleh adanya pasar modern yang terus meningkat saat ini. Pemerintah telah memiliki berbagai kebijakan untuk mengantisipasi masalah ini di antaranya adalah Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 tahun 2007 tentang Penataan dan Pembinaan Pasar rakyat, Pusat Perbelanjaan dan Toko Modern. Namun berbagai kebijakan seringkali hanya diberlakukan pada pasar rakyat yang disediakan atau dibangun oleh pemerintah atau pengelola wilayah. Padahal tak jarang, pasar rakyat yang ada berawal dari pasar yang tumbuh dari swadaya masyarakat. Pasar seperti ini hampir merata tumbuh di setiap kota di Indonesia demikian pula di Kota Pontianak. Identifikasi pola pertumbuhan pasar rakyat di Kota Pontianak ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sebetulnya sebuah pasar rakyat tumbuh dan berkembang di area permukiman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dalam upaya mendeskripsikan gejala atau fenomena tentang pertumbuhan yang terjadi pada saat penelitian dilakukan. Pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dalam rangka untuk mengetahui jumlah pasar rakyat hasil swadaya masyarakat. Pola pertumbuhan pasar rakyat di Kota Pontianak yang terbentuk dari swadaya masyarakat Kota Pontianak yang ditunjukkan dari hasil penelitian ini sangat relevan untuk menjadi pertimbangan dalam penataan pasar rakyat di Kota Pontianak di masa yang akan datang. Ini terkait pada kebutuhan masyarakat, lokasi, kepemilikan, penempatan dan pengelolaan.PUBLIC MARKETS GROWTH PATTERN IN PONTIANAKTraditional markets or public markets are the centers of economic activity in an area that also embody the welfare of the people who have great potential and can drive the economy of the people. During financial crisis, the markets can survive, providing service needs to the community. Public markets have described the pulse of the people's economy. Therefore, the existence of public markets, which are now increasingly squeezed by the rapid growth of the modern stores, are important to be immediately saved. The government already has several legal protections to overcome this problem, one of it is the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007 concerning the Arrangement and Development of Public Markets, Shopping Centers and Modern Stores. However, various policies are often only applied to the public markets that are provided or built by the government or regional managers. Even though it is not uncommon that the existing public markets originated from markets that grow from nongovernmental community self-help. These markets are almost evenly grown in every city in Indonesia, as well as in Pontianak. Identification of the pattern of growth of the public markets in Pontianak is intended to find out how public markets grow and develop in residential areas. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach, to describe the symptoms or phenomena about the growth that occur at the time the research is conducted. A quantitative approach is carried out to find out the number of people's markets resulting from nongovernmental community self-help. The results showed that the pattern of growth of public market in Pontianak which was formed from the self-help of the people was very relevant to be considered in the structuring of the public markets in Pontianak in the future. This is related to community needs, location, ownership, placement, and management.

PUSAT LITERASI KOTA PONTIANAK Mangenda, Yoris; Kalsum, Emilya; Br. Gultom, Bontor Jumaylinda
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 8, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v8i2.42386

Central Connecticut State University stated in 2016, Indonesia was ranked 60th out of 61 countries regarding literacy. According to UNESCO literacy is the ability to identify, understand, interpret, communicate, in various contexts. The National Alibaca Index said that most provinces in Indonesia have a low literacy index, including West Kalimantan, which is ranked 3rd out of 34 provinces. However, in Pontianak City, in the last 5 years, various literacy-based activities such as exhibitions, book fairs, discussions have been intensively held, as well as recorded more than 20 literacy communities in 2019. All literacy activities are organized independently and have no special space. Therefore, considering literacy needs and problems, the potential location for the design area is Jl. General Ahmad Yani, Pontianak City. However, there are problems where there is no standardization that can be used as a reference for designing a Literacy Center. Therefore, the design method used is the Design Thinking method, which, according to Kambel (2009), is a creative approach by gathering information and opportunities available to be synthesized into innovation and work ideas. Through this method, facilities such as exhibition rooms, classrooms, reading and collection, as well as spatial arrangements and forms are found to accommodate literacy activities in Pontianak.

YOUTH CENTER DI KOTA PONTIANAK Artha, Dita Ollivia; Gultom, Bontor Jumaylinda; Kalsum, Emilya
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v9i1.44614

Adolescence is a period of development from children to adults. Adolescents have various characteristics in their development. Lack of facilities and guidance for adolescents causes juvenile delinquency behavior, while adolescence is a very important period because of the process of forming individual characters. Youth need a place that can nurture and develop their potential. Youth-oriented forum, namely the Youth Center. The design of the Youth Center must facilitate the function of the building while taking into account the characteristics of youth in Pontianak City. The design of the Youth Center used a descriptive method, namely the description of literature and theory. The stages in the design method begin with collecting data, then the data is analyzed to form a concept that produces a product in the form of a design image. The design of Youth Centers in Pontianak City has creative, reacreative and educational functions. The design location is at the intersection of A. Yani street and MT. Haryono street with an area of +5,877 m2. The building consists of four floors, the first floor consists of public spaces, the second floor contains a sports area, then on the third floor there is a play area, while the fourth floor consists of educational spaces. The results achieved were building design based on building functions based on the activities and characteristics of youth in Pontianak City.

CULTURAL CENTER KABUPATEN LANDAK Dasilelo, Alef Experancio Ximenes; Kalsum, Emilya; Br. Gultom, Bontor Jumaylinda
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v9i1.45128

Landak Regency is one of the areas in West Kalimantan that is rich in cultural heritage. Various forms of cultural heritage come from 2 large ethntic, it is Dayak and Malay ethnic. Nevertheless, all the wealth and cultural heritage has not been integrated and has a special container. From the potential and problems, it is necessary to hold a container that can shelter and accommodate all components of cultural activities in the landak regency. This refers to the Cultural Center of Landak Regency. The design method used in the design of the Cultural Center is a seven-step design method, which starts from the search for ideas, data collection, data processing, data analysis, determining concepts and deciding the design results. This method refers to an area-scale Cultural Center design whose all variants of activities will be sheltered by the composition of several building times implemented based on their functions and activities, this Cultural Center will be supported by the application of a sheath system that will be implemented through the typical patterns of culture of Landak Regency with the emphasis of the concept more to modern minimalist buildings but rich in cultural value.

PONTIANAK COFFEE SHOP Novan, Novan; Kalsum, Emilya; Lestari, Lestari
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v9i1.45090

Pontianak as the economic center in West Kalimantan has many coffee shops spread around the city, this shows that people's interest in coffee is increasing. however, there are still very few coffee shops in Pontianak that have processing facilities, selling coffee tools and products, and there is no educational platform to provide information about coffee. Therefore, design for a coffee shop that provides facilities that can accommodate these needs. Research method for Pontianak Coffee Shop includes the stages of observation, data collecting, identification, data analysis, planning, and design concept. The design of the Pontianak Coffee Shop building is made with 3 functions, namely a commercial function, a production function, and an educational function which has supporting facilities such as processing, workshops, and sales. The building concept adopts a tropical building form, and touch of nature to the interior and exterior of the building. The concepts are applied in structural is the use of square columns, while the environmental and utility architectural concepts are in the form of balancing the use of natural and artificial energy, and using maximum of natural ventilation systems. Design results are coffee shops building that provides not only coffee but also becomes an icon for the region in particular and Pontianak in general.

PERANCANGAN PASAR RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN BEDUAI Haque, Firdaus Alfarizi Dienul; Kalsum, Emilya; Putro, Jawas Dwijo
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v10i1.51585

The market is a place where the place is intended as a place to meet sellers and buyers to carry out buying and selling activities of various consumer goods by conducting a bargaining process. The people's market is important for the economy, social and welfare of the people. The people's market besides having a major role in economic activity, also has other roles such as in a social role. Beduai sub-district is located in Sanggau district, West Kalimantan, this certainly does not escape social and economic activities. So far, traders are still having trouble finding a place to sell their wares because there are no people's market facilities in this sub-district. Therefore, it is necessary to build people's market facilities to meet the needs of the community, besides that the existence of the people's market also provides a place for traders, especially when the harvest season arrives. The design of the people's market in Beduai sub-district is an idea in solving community problems in meeting their daily needs, as well as economic activities that still depend on other sub-districts. Various problems that we often encounter in people's markets such as slums, dirty, muddy, smelly, and stuffy. The resolution of these problems is solved by the design method using five stages which include; initiation, preparation, proposal submission, evaluation and action.

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