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Pengaruh Pemberian EVOO Terhadap Berat Badan Lahir Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) pada Induk Model Preeklampsia Evi Irianti; Syafruddin Ilyas; Rosidah Rosidah; Salomo Hutahaen; Ramlan Silaban
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Mei-Juni 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk314

Abstract

Pre eclampsia is believed to be caused by a missmatch of antioxidants in the body which can be prevented by the administration of EVOO. EVOO which is proved to be rich in tocopherol which plays an important role in preventing this missmatch, thus both free radicals and antioxidants are in balanced concentration, particularly during pregnancy. This study was a laboratory based pre and post test with control group design which was conducted in total of 25 pregnant female albino rats from Sprague Dawley strain with body weight of approximately 200 grams. Samples were then grouped into P0 as control group and other 4 experimental group (P1, P2, P3, P4). Experimental group was given injection of 6% sodium chloride solution as much as 3 ml/day on the 6th until 12th day of their pregnancy and was given stimulation of acute stress on day 18th to model these groups into having pre eclampsia. All these four groups were then given EVOO on day 13th to 19th, except P1. On day 20th, all samples were executed. We found that birth weight among rats within experimental groups which were given either mild or moderate dose of EVOO showed no significant difference compared to control group, 71,43% fetus was found dead in P1, and 41,94% was found in P4. Thus, we concluded that EVOO was able to suppress free radicals and we suggested that other natural antioxidants, such as GPx, GSH and vitamin E should be furtherly investigated to see how these antioxidants work in altering the lipid peroxidation process after the administration of EVOO. Keywords: EVOO; birth weight ABSTRAK Salah satu penyebab preeklampsia adalah ketidak seimbangan antioksidan di dalam tubuh dan dapat dicegah dengan pemberian EVOO. Pemberian EVOO yang kaya akan kandungan tokoferol bertujuan untuk mencegah ketidakseimbangan antara produksi radikal bebas dan antioksidan khususnya pada kondisi hamil. Rancangan penelitian ini pre and post test with control goup design di laboratorium. Subyek tikus putih betina bunting, galur Sprague Dawley, BB ±200g. Total sampel 25 ekor terdiri atas kelompok kontrol (P0) dan 4 kelompok perlakuan sebagai model preeklampsia (P1, P2, P3, P4). Model preeklampsia dilakukan dengan injeksi NaCl 6% 3 ml/hari pada hari ke 6 – 12 periode kebuntingan dan stres akut hari ke18 sekali saja. Seluruh kelompok perlakuan diberi EVOO kecuali P1, dari hari ke 13 - 19. Hari ke 20, seluruh tikus dieksekusi. BBL kelompok perlakuan yang diberi EVOO dosis rendah maupun sedang tidak beda dengan kontrol, 71,43% fetus mati pada kelompok P1, dan 41,94% pada P4. Kesimpulan EVOO mampu menekan radikal bebas dalam darah. Disarankan untuk mengukur antioksidan alami lainnya seperti GPx, GSH serta vitamin E untuk mengetahui peranan dalam mereduksi peroksida lemak setelah pemberian EVOO. Kata kunci: EVOO; berat badan lahir
Risk Factors of Stunting in Children Under Five Years Old Evi Irianti
Health Notions Vol 5, No 12 (2021): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn51206

Abstract

Stunting has several risk factors that have been done by several researchers. Systematic literature review studies are conducted to determine the most powerful risk factors and directly influence the occurrence of stunting in toddlers or children under five years old.  The study examined 27 papers with various research designs such as cross-sectional, case-control, cohort, and intervention using RCT.  The study subjects in the paper studied an average of >40 samples as well as data analysis by the design of the research. The results of this study found that the strongest risk factors for stunting were food diversity and household food security, environmental sanitation and drinking water, early initiation of breastfeeding and breastfeeding, birth weight, and parenting and child health care. Handling stunting requires appropriate government policies for the community, especially improvement in the economic sector, in addition to the involvement of community participation in providing education and early detection stunting. It is necessary to further investigate the control of nutritional intake to modify these risk factors. Keywords: risk factors of stunting; food diversity; history of infectious diseases; environmental  sanitation; parenting
PENGARUH PEMEBERIAN SUSU KEDELAI (GLYCINE MAX MERRIL) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI IBU MENYUSUI 0-6 BULAN DI PMB SURYANI KECAMATAN MEDAN JOHOR TAHUN 2019 Putri Ardiana Rizki; Evi Irianti; Betty Mangkuji; suswati M. Kes
COLOSTRUM : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/colostrum.v1i2.687

Abstract

Introduction: Breastfeeding from day one is not always easy because many mothers face problems doing it. The events that often occur on the first day of breastfeeding are the difficulty of milking out or the production of slightly mother's milk and the baby will not suck. It makes mothers think that their baby will not get enough milk so mothers often take steps to stop breastfeeding and replace it with formula milk. Methods: This study used a Quasi Experiment with a pretest and posttest design approach, with a population of all breastfeeding mothers of 0-6 Months in Suryani midwifery clinic of Medan Johor sub district as many as 52 people. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique of 30 respondents. Resulits and Discussion: The results of this study indicate there are differences in baby's weight before the intervention and after the intervention with p value = 0,000 <? (0.05) where an increase in baby's weight was 350 grams. Consclusion: The conclusion of this study there is the effect of giving soybean milk to increase milk production in breastfeeding mothers of 0-6 months in Suryani midwifery clinic of Medan Johor sub district in 2019 so it is expected that health workers, especially midwives, can provide counseling to pregnant women in order to be able to cultivate soybeans so that they can used as an alternative for breastfeeding.
DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL: A LITERATUR REVIEW Evi Irianti
COLOSTRUM : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/colostrum.v1i2.692

Abstract

Introduction: Pregnancies by anemia, if not handled seriously be able to cause a high degree of caused the birth low weight of baby even till maternal mortality. Kelor leaves containing nutrients such as macro, carbohydrates, proteins and micronutrient (vitamin E, calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin C etc.) is needed especially by pregnant women. Methods: This research method is a literature review based on electronic data that is 5 pieces original research. Results and Discussion: Consumtion of Moringa oliefera leaves extracts or flour that is inserted into the capsules still have a useful efficacy to increase the haemoglobin levels of anemia in pregnant significantly, so also if they are consumed directly as vegetables. This is because they cointan iron, high vitamin C so that it can help to increase the heme as a booster of haemoglobin in the blood.. Conclusion: Giving Moringa oliefera leaves to pregnancy as a processed food or vegetable helps to increase the haemoglobin, therefore advised introducing to public to consume them, especially for pregnancies as supplements besides Fe tablets.
Efektifitas Hypnobreastfeeding Pada Ibu Menyusui Terhadap Kecukupan Asi Pada Bayi Usia ≤ 3 Bulan Di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Risma Dan Praktik Mandiri Bidan Sri Armila Deli Serdang Tahun 2018 Rismahara Lubis; Yusniar Siregar; Evi Irianti
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/anatomica

Abstract

Some of mothers who experiences of obstacles breastfeeding their babies exclusively for 6 months fully and hypnobreastfeeding is one of solution. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of hypnobreastfeeding on mothers keep on the adequacy of breast milk in infant ages 3 months at Independent Midwives Practices “Risma” and Independent Midwife Practices “Sri Armila” Deli Serdang in 2018. This research is an experimental Quasi. The sample size is 32 postpartum mothers who exclusively breastfeeding their babies, devided two groups as control and experiment. Data be analized by Kruskal Wallis test with a significance level of 0.05. The result is found significant differences increasing infant weight between control and treatment groups ranging from 1 to 3 ages months. There is a significant difference of urinary frequence between control and treatment group from the first day birthing till 3 months up. Keywords: Hypnobreastfeeding, breastfeeding adequacy, babies aged ≤3months 
Action Research sebagai Pendekatan untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Program Kesehatan Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Ilyas Ibrahim; Suparji Suparji; Sunarto Sunarto; Koekoeh Hardjito; Sahrir Sillehu; Pius Selasa; Arief Budiono; Atik Badiah; Evi Irianti; I Putu Suiraoka; Setiawan Setiawan
GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Communication and Social Dinamics (CSD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.111 KB)

Abstract

Keberhasilan program kesehatan berkaitan dengan kualitas pelaksanaan program di lapangan. Salah satu cara untuk mewujudkan keberhasilan program kesehatan adalah dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada pelaksana program untuk menyelesaikan masalah-masalah secara professional melalui action research yang dilaksanakan secara terkontrol. Idealnya action research dilaksanakan sendiri oleh para pelaksana pogram kesehatan secara on the job. Pendekatan ini dapat dilaksanakan dalam beberapa siklus sampai hasil yang ditargetkan dapat dicapai. Masing-masing siklus terdiri atas empat tahapan yaitu perencanan (planning), pelaksanaan (acting), pengamatan (observing), dan refleksi (reflecting). Dengan pendekatan ini, bisa diterapkan tindakan-tindakan inovatif yang efektif untuk memecahkan masalah-masalah dalam implementasi program kesehatan. Kata kunci: program kesehatan; action research; planning; acting; observing; reflecting
Gel Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) 15% Efektif dalam Mempercepat Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Tikus Putih Betina (Rattusnorvegicus) Galur Wistar Yusniar Siregar; Rismahara Lubis; Evi Irianti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13349

Abstract

Perineal wounds if not treated properly can lead to infection. Several ways to treat perineal wounds due to childbirth have been widely studied, one of which is by using herbal plants such as red sirin leaves which are known to have antiseptic and antibacterial effects. The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference in the effectiveness of 15% red betel leaf gel and 10% Povidone Iodine ointment on perineal wound healing in female white wistar rats. This type of research was a true experiment with a posttest only design with a control group. The population in this study were pregnant female white rats with the Wistar strain, which gave birth several times or for the first time and were 10 weeks old. The research sample was calculated using the Federer formula, in order to obtain a minimum sample size of 10 in each group consisting of 3 groups. Data analysis was carried out by ANOVA test, followed by Pos Hoc test. The results showed that the drying of wounds given 15% betel leaf gel was 3 days, while in the group given 10% povidone iodine ointment it was 8 days. The duration of wound healing (based on the unification of wound tissue) for the group given 15% red betel leaf gel was 6 days, while the group given 10% povidone odine ointment was 10 days. The results of statistical tests showed p value <0.05, so there was a difference in the speed of wound healing from the two groups. Furthermore, it was concluded that 15% red betel leaf gel was more effective for wound healing than 10% Povidone Iodine ointment.Keywords: red betel leaf; povidone-iodine; perineal woundABSTRAK Luka perineum jika tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat menyebabkan infeksi. Beberapa cara untuk mengobati luka perineum akibat persalinan telah banyak diteliti, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan tanaman herbal seperti daun sirin merah yang diketahui memiliki efek antiseptik dan antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas 15% gel daun sirih merah dan salep Povidone Iodine 10% pada penyembuhan luka perineal pada tikus wistar putih betina. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni dengan desain posttest only with control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tikus putih betina bunting dengan strain Wistar, yang melahirkan beberapa kali atau pertama kali dan berumur ≥10 minggu. Sampel penelitian dihitung menggunakan rumus Federer, sehingga diperoleh ukuran sampel minimal yaitu 10 ekor di setiap kelompok yang terdiri atas 3 kelompok. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji ANOVA, dilanjutkan dengan tes Pos Hoc. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeringan luka yang diberi 15% gel daun sirih adalah 3 hari, sedangkan pada kelompok yang diberi salep povidone iodine 10% adalah 8 hari. Lama penyembuhan luka (berdasarkan penyatuan jaringan luka) kemponpok yang diberikan gel daun sirih merah 15% adalah 6 hari, sedangkan kelompok yang diberi salep povidone odine 10% adalah 10 hari. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p <0,05, sehingga ada perbedaan kecepatan penyembuhan luka dari kedua kelompok. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa gel daun sirih merah 15% lebih efektif untuk penyembuhan luka daripada salep Povidone Iodine 10%.Kata kunci: daun sirih merah; povidone iodine; luka perineum
The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding And Complementary Feeding With The Incidence Of Stunting Babies Under Two Years In Mandailing Natal Districts North Sumatra Zuraidah Nasution; Mahdiah Mahdiah; Ida Nurhayati; Ratna Zahara; Evi Irianti; Tetty Herta Doloksaribu
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 9 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i9.1078

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition in which growth and development is disrupted by children caused by chronic malnutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the age of complementary feeding (MP-ASI) with the incidence of stunting. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data analysis and tested by chi-square with the sample. The statistical results show a value of p = 0.05. This study can be concluded that there is a relationship between the age of complementary feeding (MP-ASI) and the incidence of stunting. In other words, it is said that the sooner prelactal food is given, the easier it is for stunting to occur in children aged 0-2 years. The statistical results show p = 1,000, this shows that there is no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting