Manase Gulo
Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

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Evaluasi Penafsiran Kelompok LGBT terhadap Makna Kebebasan Hidup dan Kasih Manase Gulo; Abad Jaya Zega; Oren Siregar; Estherlina Maria Ayawaila; Sarwono Sarwono
JURNAL TERUNA BHAKTI Vol 4, No 1: Agustus 2021
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA KRISTEN TERUNA BHAKTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47131/jtb.v4i1.100

Abstract

Good and correct interpretation always follows standard and correct hermeneutic principles. Standard and correct hermeneutics is meant to always pay attention to the context and strive for each interpretation result not to conflict with other parts. Based on the results of the researcher's evaluation of the interpretation of the First LGBT people, the term freedom of life according to the 1945 Constitution, especially Article 28 concerning freedom of life, has been mistaken and has even gone astray, because the results presented are contradictory to other articles that have been stated in the 1945 Constitution, For example, the Marriage Law Number 1 Article 1 of 1974, In addition, the LGBT argument is also contrary to Pancasila values and religious values adhered to by religions in Indonesia. The freedom to live in question is the right to live, the right to have an opinion, as long as it does not conflict with the 1945 Constitution and religious values recognized in Indonesia. Christian theology also understands that the freedom a believer has is not the freedom to sin, but freedom from the penalty of sin and the demands of the law. Paul also told the Corinthians that all things are lawful for me, but not all things are useful. Second, the interpretation of love by LGBT people is also mistaken because only seeing and interpreting love is the highest law regardless of the context and the true meaning of love. The behavior of LGBT people is a sin and an abomination in God's eyes. The findings above are the result of an evaluation of the LGBT literature.  AbstrakPenafsiran yang baik dan benar selalu mengikuti kaidah hermeneutik yang baku dan benar. Hermeneutik yang baku dan benar yang dimaksud adalah selalu memperhatikan konteks serta berusaha untuk setiap hasil penafsiran tidak bertentangan dengan bagian-bagian yang lain. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi peneliti terhadap penafsiran kaum LGBT Pertama, istilah kebebasan hidup menurut UUD 1945 khususnya pasal 28 tentang kebebasan hidup telah mengalami kekeliruan dan bahkan sampai kepada kesesatan berpikir, karena hasil yang dikemukakan bertentangan dengan  pasal-pasal yang lain yang telah dituangkan dalam UUD 1945, misalnya UU pernikahan nomor  1 Pasal 1 tahun 1974, Selain itu, argumentasi LGBT juga bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai pancasila dan nilai-nilai agama yang dianut oleh agama-agama di Indonesia. Kebebasan hidup yang dimaksud adalah berhak untuk hidup, berhak untuk berpendapat, sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan UUD 1945 dan nilai-nilai agama yang diakui di Indonesia. Teologi Kristen juga memahami bahwa kebebasan yang dimiliki oleh orang percaya bukan kebebasan untuk berbuat dosa, tetapi kebebasan dari hukuman dosa dan tuntutan hukum Taurat. Paulus juga mengemukakan kepada kepada Jemaat di Korintus bahwa segala sesuatu halal bagiku, tetapi tidak semuanya berguna.Kedua, Penafsiran tentang  kasih oleh kaum LGBT juga mengalami kekeliruan karna hanya melihat dan menafsir kasih adalah hukum yang tertinggi tanpa mempedulikan konteks dan makna kasih yang sesungguh. Perilaku kaum LGBT adalah dosa dan merupakan kekejian di mata Tuhan. Hasil temuan di atas merupakan hasi evaluasi literatur kaum LGBT. 
Theological Basis for Obedience to the Government During the Covid-2019 Pandemic in Indonesia Made Nopen Supriadi; Manase Gulo; Iman Kristina Halawa
Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat Vol 5, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Simpson Ungaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.515 KB) | DOI: 10.46445/ejti.v5i2.372

Abstract

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic continues to increase its spread. The government has made efforts to contain the space by enacting several health protocols by March 2020. However, many Indonesians have not followed through on this appeal, and this situation also occurs in the context of the church. The Covid-19 pandemic is predicted to subside at the end of August or early September 2020, but this has not been realized. The authors observe the phenomenon of failure to recognize this due to a lack of adherence to health protocols. Obedience is an important principle that needs to be understood and implemented by all Indonesian people, especially Christians and church leaders. This research used the descriptive method to identify the phenomenon to get to the main problem, namely the concept of obedience. This research got the theological formulation of obedience to the government, namely priestly service, political service, and submission to government policies that have justice and humanity values.  ABSTRAKPandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) terus meningkat penyebarannya. Pemerintah telah melakukan upaya untuk mengatasi penyebaran dengan memberlakukan beberapa protokol kesehatan pada bulan Maret 2020, namun masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia belum menaati imbauan tersebut, dan situasi tersebut juga terjadi dalam konteks gereja. Pandemi Covid-19 diprediksi akan reda pada akhir Agustus atau awal September 2020, namun hal tersebut tidak terealisasi. Penulis mengamati fenomena gagalnya realisasi tersebut karena kurangnya ketaatan terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan. Ketaatan adalah prinsip penting yang perlu dimengerti dan diimplementasikan oleh seluruh masyarakat Indonesia, secara khusus bagi umat Kristen dan para pemimpin gereja. Penelitian ini memakai metode deskriptif melakukan identifikasi fenomena untuk mendapatkan pokok permasalahan yaitu konsep ketaatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan formulasi teologis ketaatan kepada pemerintah yaitu pelayanan keimaman, pelayanan politis dan ketundukan kepada kebijakan pemerintah yang memiliki nilai keadilan serta kemanusiaan.
MEMBANGUN SPIRITUALITAS BERDASARKAN SURAT 1 TIMOTIUS 4:12 Manase Gulo
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.861 KB) | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v1i1.44

Abstract

Life in this day and age is shaped by various elements that influence one another, so that each person becomes a unique person. Influence comes from family background, social culture, economic factors and bad habits, depending on the environment in which a person lives. Paul wanted to talk to them as spiritual people, but he found that they were still "babies" he could only give them milk, because they were still not ready to receive hard food (1 Cor 3: 1-3). Spirituality is an important part of human life, with a healthy spirituality humans will live life well. Spiritualiats are an important force in sustaining our lives, through good spirituality humans can deal with bad conditions. Through the advice of the Apostle Paul to Timothy we get important principles to build spirituality.
SOTERIOLOGI: SEBUAH KAJIAN TEOLOGI REFORMED Manase Gulo
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.825 KB) | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v1i2.49

Abstract

Understanding salvation is an urgent finality for human life. Because by understanding clearly human safety is not trapped into the practice of life which imposes itself. Therefore the presentation of the doctrine of Salvation from the perspective of Reform Theology is expected to help believers be able to interpret the salvation received from Jesus Christ. The doctrine of salvation is an important part of thinking about the Christian faith. Because the doctrine provides direction and certainty how human life is saved. At present there is a great deal of understanding being raised regarding the doctrine of salvation. Therefore, through this paper, we explain the doctrine of salvation from the perspective of Reformed Theology. Why? Because this theology has been proven time-tested and persists in strong soteriological teachings. May through this writing the insight of believers soteriology can be deeper.
KONSEP PAULUS MENGENAI PERNIKAHAN Manase Gulo
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.409 KB) | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v2i2.60

Abstract

This paper wants to explain Paul's understanding of marriage. In this paper I will write down the problems that the Apostle Paul saw in the married life of the church he served, including the occurrence of insecs and perversions of understanding of the body and freedom. These deviations have been criticized by the Apostle Paul. Therefore in the next section will write how a husband and wife relationship should be in a marriage.
STUDI EKSEGETIS UNGKAPAN “TUBUHMU ADALAH BAIT ROH KUDUS” BERDASARKAN 1 KORINTUS 6:19 Manase Gulo
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.829 KB) | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v3i1.66

Abstract

The concept of doctrine influences the actions of human life. True doctrine and also believed will provide insight into the correct thinking. However, if a doctrine that is not in accordance with the truth and is believed will affect one's life attitude becomes problematic. One of them is the problem of morality. The wrong understanding of the body will lead people to the wrong attitude about life about the body. The lower the assessment of the human eating body the more does not respect the body. But there is a danger when humans are increasingly valuing the body it can become narcissism. 1 Corinthians 6:19 is a verse that is often debated and interpreted to establish morality about the body. Therefore through this writing, we try to open human understanding of the body from a biblical perspective.
IMPLEMENTASI KAJIAN BIBLIKAL UNGKAPAN BERBAHAGIALAH ORANG YANG BERTAHAN DALAM PENCOBAAN BERDASARKAN YAKOBUS 1:12-15 Manase Gulo
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.358 KB) | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v3i2.74

Abstract

This letter of James is shown to the twelve tribes in the overseas, those who are being tossed around related to the socioeconomic level faced by the church, namely the problem between the rich and the poor. So this letter was written before the year 62 AD. In this article we write about the implementation of the blessed expression of those who endure trials in James 1: 12-15. The background is where James says that those who are happy are those who endure trials. In this context it talks about how people's attitudes in the face of temptation, in this case James appealed to the twelve tribes that are overseas so that they endure trials, love God more, persevere in their faith, and are always faithful to God when facing trials. Real happiness is that people are blessed by God, but the problem is only limited to understanding but when confronted with a problem, trials, and lack of needs to be unhappy, less grateful for what is experienced. Therefore this article reminds believers of the true principle of happiness.
PRINSIP INTEGRITAS BERDASARKAN INJIL MATIUS 5:17-48 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA BAGI PELAYAN TUHAN MASAKINI Manase Gulo
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.209 KB) | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v4i1.79

Abstract

Study of Integrity is a very important word, understood and owned by God's servants in the ministry. Today there are many servants of the Lord who carry out the ministry for mere words, but what has been said is not in accordance with daily behavior. As servants of God must have integrity, but in reality today there are still many servants of God who do not yet have integrity. For example, negating some of God's teachings, not living right before God, swearing false (not honest), and not loving the enemy. Therefore it is very important for every servant of God to have integrity. So in this discussion the writer will explain about the integrity of God's servants in service based on Matthew 5: 17-48, which aims to open the understanding of each servant of God about the attitude that must be held by every servant of God in carrying out their ministry.
SEKSUALITAS DALAM PERNIKAHAN MENURUT 1 KORINTUS 7:1-5 Manase Gulo
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.01 KB) | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v4i2.93

Abstract

Sexuality is God's plan for Christian marriage. But not a few deviations occur in the marriage of believers, irregularities occur because of misunderstanding the meaning of sexuality in marriage, namely in terms of assessment and application. This deviation can be found in the Corinthian church which is a very serious problem. Therefore it is very important to examine the principles of sexuality in marriage, one of the Apostle Paul's answers to the problem is in Chapter 1 Corinthians 7: 1-5, therefore to make an important contribution to understanding sexuality in marriage for believers, it is necessary to make review of exegetical studies.
BERTEKUN DALAM PEMBACAAN KITAB SUCI BERDASARKAN 1 TIMOTIUS 4:13 Manase Gulo
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.471 KB) | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v5i1.98

Abstract

The Bible is the revelation of God which is a lamp for the life of the believer. History shows the survival of the Bible in dealing with the times. Many people have been changed by the Bible. Thus reading the Bible becomes an important part of the life of the believer. Reading the Bible requires perseverance so that the meaning of the Scriptures is understood to be done. Therefore through this article, it gives insight to believers to have perseverance in reading the Scriptures and explain how perseverance is meant in reading the Scriptures.