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Analisis Butir Soal Ulangan Akhir Semester Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi SMA Menggunakan RASCH Model Alfarisa, Fitri; Purnama, Dian Normalitasari
Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpe.v11i2.20878

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan karakteristik butir soal Ulangan Akhir Semester (UAS) mata pelajaran ekonomi siswa kelas XI SMA di Kota Yogyakarta menggunakan Rasch model. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA di Kota Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified proportional rundom sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel 306 siswa. Data yang digunakan adalah respon tes UAS mata pelajaran ekonomi yang berjumlah 40 butir pilihan ganda. Validitas instrumen tes dibuktikan dengan validitas isi menggunakan expert judgment dan dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan indeks Aiken V, sementara reliabilitas instrumen tes diestimasi menggunakan KR-20, dan diketahui besarnya koefisien reliabilitas instrument adalah 0,77. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan program Winstep yang berbasis Rasch model. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui dari 40 butir terdapat 39 butir fit dengan model Rasch. Nilai tingkat kesukaran butir berada pada rentang -2,51 sampai dengan 1,77. Fungsi informasi maksimum tes adalah 18,3379 pada kemampuan (Î¸) siswa sekitar 0,2 logit dan SEM sebesar 0,2335.Kata kunci: Ulangan Akhir Semester, Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi, Rasch modelÂ AbstractThis research was aimed to analyze and describe the items characteristic of economics final semester examination of senior high school in Yogyakarta City using Rasch Model. This research was a quantitative-descriptive research. The populations of this research were the eleventh graders of senior high school in Yogyakarta City. The sampling technique used stratified proportional random sampling and obtained 306 students as samples. The data of this research was the studentsâ€™ responses of economics final semester examination with 40 multiple choice items. The instrument validity test was proven by using the content validity using expert judgment and detailed calculating of Aiken V index, while the reliability of instrument test was estimated using KR-20, and coefficient of the instrument reliability was found 0.77. The result was analyzed by Winstep based Rasch model. Based on the analysis, it found that from 40 items, there were 39 items fit onto Rasch model. The difficulty scores of the items was between -2,51 to 1,77. The maximum information from the test was 18,3379, the studentsâ€™ ability (Î¸) was 0,2 logit, and standard error measurement test was 0,21.Keywords : final semester examination, economics subject, rasch model.

Internalization of Cultural and Religious Values in Banten Lama Area in Social Studies Learning in Elementary Schools Supriatna, Encep; Alfarisa, Fitri; Susilawati, Susilawati; Ridwan, Ita Rustiati
International Journal Pedagogy of Social Studies Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Social Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijposs.v5i2.28399

This research was motivated by the anxiety felt by parents and teachers at the educational process that only relies on the cognitive aspects, ignoring the affective aspects, so that it makes learning less meaningful, so that learning is meaningful, the material is not foreign to students, therefore social studies material can be taken from sources closest to students. One of the contextual learning can help students understand the various sources of learning from the student's socio-cultural environment, the teacher can start it by looking for socio-cultural values that are relevant to the themes of social studies learning. For this reason, the researcher tries to use the socio-cultural environment of students in this case the Banten Lama area as a source of learning in elementary schools so that it is hoped that children will follow and identify themselves according to the stories in the learning. The location of the primary school which is the subject of this study is the SD Laboratory of the UPI Serang Campus which is located in the city of Serang. The research method uses a qualitative research approach with the phenomenological method then the results of the research are used as teaching material in social studies learning in elementary schools by conducting a series of cycles starting from planning, implementation, observation and reflection. While the data analysis is done by means of triangulation, member check, trial audit and expert opinion, then the data that has been analyzed draw conclusions.

Pengaruh Metode Jartik (Jarimatika) dalam Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar Perkalian Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar Febrianti, Tiwi; Tiurlina, Tiurlina; Alfarisa, Fitri
Didaktika Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Didaktika
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Serang

The low numeracy ability of student in elementary schools is focus problem in this study, particularly on multiplication theory during online learning. In addition, the inadequate use of methods in online multiplication learning has resulted in low student. This study aimed to determine the distinctions in the multiplication learning result of grade 2nd elementary school student after using Jarimatika method in online learning. This study is a quantitative with the experimental method by control group design. The number of samples is 20 students of class 2 A as the experimental group and 20 students of class 2 B as the control group. Tests and observations are the data collections technique is used. Based on the result of the hypothesis test by the Man Whitney test with the SPSS version 25 application, Sig value is obtained. (2-tailed) 0.165 0.05. This value states that the result of null hypothesis (H0) proposed by the researcher are accepted and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is rejected. It means that is no distinction in multiplication learning result of grade 2nd elementary school students who use the Jarimatika method in online learning even though there is improvement in studentsâ€™ scores.

Analisis Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekolah sebagai Sumber Belajar Pembelajaran IPS Kelas V SDN Unyur Serang Apriyanti, Sherly; Ridwan, Ita Rustiati; Alfarisa, Fitri
Didaktika Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Didaktika
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Serang

In social studies learning, the teacher had not optimized the environment around the school as a learning resource, which is expected to increase student motivation and learning outcomes. The purpose of this research were to: 1) describe the use of the school environment as a learning resource, and 2) design the use of the school environment as a learning resource in social science learning. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The data in this study were the results of observations and interviews conducted at the time of the study. The research data collection technique used observations and interviews. Data were analysed using three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results showed that: 1) the activities of using the school environment as a learning resource for social studies learning in class V have been frequently carried out. 2) Learning activities that take advantage of the school environment must of course be carefully prepared since this learning activity had wide and open spaces and also different challenges during teaching in the classroom. The planning of the use of the school environment as a learning resource is made in the form of a fifth grade social science lesson plan using the theme 8 Our Friends Environment. Teacher is expected to optimize the environment around the school as a learning resource in social science learning since it is potentially to increase student motivation and learning outcomes.

Analisis Minat Belajar Matematika Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Daring dikelas IV Sekolah Dasar Afrianti, Indah; Tiurlina, Tiurlina; Alfarisa, Fitri
Didaktika Vol 1, No 3 (2021): Didaktika
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Serang

The background of this research was made after the arrival of the covid-19 virus outbreak which caused changes in the learning system. Interest has a great meaning in learning activities because interest has a very large role in supporting success. Someone will be successful when interested in something that is being studied and will automatically show their activeness in participating in learning. Therefore, it is important to find out around the categorization of students' interest in learning, especially in learning mathematics. This study uses a quantitative style with a quantitative descriptive method. The sample in this study was the fourth-grade elementary school students totaling 40 people. The descriptive method consists of describing students' interest in learning mathematics in the current online learning situation. The instrument used by researchers in collecting data is in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The study revealed that the online learning process was carried out using the WhatsApp application media. The use of WhatsApp is used to adjust the ability of teachers and school policy agreements. The learning process takes place quite effectively and is easy to reach by teachers, students, and parents. Then it is seen that the interest in learning mathematics in online learning is very diverse. There is very high interest in learning as many as 16 students (40%), quite high interest in learning as many as 18 (45%) students, high interest in learning as many as 5 (12.5%) and those who have a very low interest are 4 students (2,5%).

Efektifitas Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Index Card Match dan Cord Sort terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Kelas Tinggi di Sekolah Dasar Putri, Addini Mulya; Suzanti, Lizza; Alfarisa, Fitri
Didaktika Vol 1, No 3 (2021): Didaktika
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Serang

Social studies is one of the subjects taught in elementary schools and is also a problem for students to understand the material that is in the social studies itself. The main problem that was found was how to learn it. The way of learning that is carried out by this social studies teacher always focuses on himself so that the ability or potential of the students is prevented from developing. In this problem, finally, there is a solution to be able to overcome this, one way is to use the Index card match and Card Sort learning strategies. This research was carried out employing a quantitative descriptive type of literature study or literature study in which data was obtained from scientific archive records, articles, journals, books, and the like then analyzed and the conclusions were sought which could be taken as data and which were not drawn. The results also show that the learning strategy Index card match and Card Sort are effective in social studies lessons in elementary schools. The use of Index card match and Card Sort learning strategies is also good and can be applied in all subjects in elementary schools and can improve student learning outcomes

Upaya Guru Dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pada Pembelajaran IPS: Studi Literatur Komalasari, Imas; Ridwan, Ita Rustiati; Alfarisa, Fitri
Didaktika Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Didaktika
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Serang

Critical thinking skills for elementary school students are very important to face challenges in the era of globalization. This study aimed to determine: 1) critical thinking skills of elementary school students in social studies learning, 2) supporting and inhibiting factors that influence teachers in developing critical thinking of elementary school students in social studies learning, 3) what efforts can be made by teachers in developing students' critical thinking skills in social studies learning. This study used a qualitative approach with research techniques using literature studies. The occurrence of the Corona Virus 2019 (Covid-19) outbreak and the enactment of social and physical distancing became obstacles for researchers because they could not research directly into the field. The data used were secondary data obtained from books, articles, journals, previous research, as well as data that researchers obtain from the internet in accordance with the research problem being studied by the researcher. The results showed that: 1) students' critical thinking skills in social studies learning are still lacking, 2) 2013 curriculum is a supporting factor for teachers in developing critical thinking, and the inhibiting factor is the use of the lecture method which is continuously used without innovation, 3) efforts that can be made teachers to improve critical thinking in the classroom can use several methods, namely: cooperative learning methods are proven to improve students' critical thinking skills, including the TPS method (Think-Pair-Share), scientific approach, social inquiry, problem-based and or project-based learning, collaborative or cooperative and active-participatory methods, increasing interaction between students, asking open-ended questions or innovative questions that can trigger students' thinking skills.

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