Ma'ruf, Ahmad
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PENENTUAN SEKTOR UNGGULAN DI PROPINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Ma'ruf, Ahmad
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 4 Nomor 2, Oktober 2003
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v4i1.11881

Abstract

Abstract
EKSTERNALITAS TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU (TPST) PIYUNGAN KABUPATEN BANTUL DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Widyaningsih, Tri; Ma'ruf, Ahmad
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 18, No 1: April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.18.1.4013

Abstract

This research is to analyze both the positive and negative externalities of TPST Piyungan. The objects of this research are the people who lived around TPST Piyungan within the distance of less then 1 km from TPST Piyungan. The primary data are used from questionnaires, observation and interviews with 120 respondents using census method. The analysis in this research is descriptive statistics, income analysis, cost of illness, replacement cost and value added. The results indicate that the existence of TPST Piyungan influenced toward the economical and social aspects as well as the environment of the people around it. The positive externalities value estimation is Rp109.847.940,00/year and the negative externalities value for the people are Rp71.343.000,00/year. Inorganik waste utilization of TPST Piyungan, can give value added Rp632,00/kg for scavengers and Rp392,00/kg for collectors.
PERGERAKAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLAR AMERIKA DALAM DUA PERIODE PENERAPAN SISTEM NILAI TUKAR Ardiyanto, Ferdy; Ma'ruf, Ahmad
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 15 Nomor 2, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract: The study aims to analyze the factors influencing the exchange rate movement to USD in 2 period’s data, the fixed floating exchange rate (1990-1997) and the free floating exchange rate (1998-2013). The study also aims to know the factors that influence the exchange rate has the different influence between those two periods. Those factors are inflation rate, money supply, and Gross Domestic Bruto. The method that is the Multiple Linear Regression Models, and Chow-Test. The result from this study shows that inflation rate, money supply, and Gross Domestic Bruto; are influence and significant to the movement of the exchange rate of Rupiah to USD. The analysis of Chow test, we can conclude that those 3 factors simultaneously have two different effects between two periods when the different exchange rate regulation applied in Indonesia. Abstrak: Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergerakan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar Amerika pada dua periode data, periode penerapan sistem nilai tukar mengambang terkendali (1990-1997) dan periode penerapan sistem nilai tukar mengambang bebas (1998-2013). Studi ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda pada dua periode tersebut. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah tingkat inflasi, jumlah uang beredar dan produk domestik bruto. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah Regresi Linier Berganda dan Uji Chow, dengan pengujian dari tiap variabel-variabel meng­gunakan E-Views 6. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat inflasi, jumlah uang beredar dan pendapatan domestik bruto memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pergerakan nilai tukar rupiah pada dolar Amerika. Hasil analisis Uji Chow menyajikan kesimpulan bahwa ketiga faktor ekonomi tersebut secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda di dua periode penerapan sistem nilai tukar yang pernah di terapkan di Indonesia. 
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN BURUH PEREMPUAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA Ma'ruf, Ahmad; Masmulyadi, Masmulyadi
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 14 Nomor 1, April 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract: The purposes of this study are: First, analyze and describe the characteristics of women workers who work at home industry in the province. Second, identify and analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and constraints in the empowerment of women workers in the province. Third, exploring the various issues that support and hinder the empowerment of home industry women workers, and Fourth, develop a model of empowerment of women workers in the home industry sector in DIY. This study uses a participatory approach with the main subject of the laborers working in the home industry sector. Focus studies on industrial centers spread across DIY craft. Result of this study are: First, the deepening of the few centers that exist in the DIY industry is dynamics and different characteristics. Second,  empowerment of women workers of small industry include the social dimension, the social dimension of education and economy. Third,  women's empowerment strategy should take into account the characteristics of workers such as identity, age and duration of workers' education and work in the centers that exist in the location of this study, and Fourth, to realize the empowerment of women workers needed better support the integration of local agencies and institutions of society (civil society), the private sector and educational institutions. Abstrak: Tujuan studi ini, Pertama, menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan karakteristik buruh perem­puan yang bekerja di industri rumah tangga di DIY, Kedua, mengetahui dan meng­analisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan kendala dalam pemberdayaan buruh perempuan di DIY, Ketiga,  melakukan eksplorasi terhadap berbagai isu yang mendukung dan menghambat pemberdayaan buruh perempuan industri rumah tangga, dan Keempat, menyusun model pemberdayaan buruh perempuan sektor industri rumah tangga di DIY. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dengan subyek utama yaitu buruh yang bekerja di sektor industri rumah tangga. Fokus kajian pada sentra-sentra industry kerajinan yang tersebar di DIY. Hasil studi ini ada beberapa hal, yaitu: Pertama,  pendalaman terhadap beberapa sentra industri yang ada di DIY memiliki dinamika dan karakteristik yang berbeda-beda, Kedua, pemberdayaan buruh perempuan industri kecil meliputi dimensi sosial, pendidikan dan ekonomi, Ketiga, strategi pemberdayaan buruh perempuan hendaknya mempertimbangkan karakteristik seperti identitas, umur dan pendidikan dan lamanya buruh bekerja di sentra-sentra yang ada dalam lokasi kajian ini, dan Keempat untuk mewujudkan pemberdayaan buruh perempuan diperlukan dukungan keterpaduan baik instansi daerah maupun lembaga-lembaga masyarakat (civil society), swasta dan lembaga pendidikan. 
ANALISIS KJNERJA PEMBANGUNAN MELALUI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA: STUDI KASUS PADA 14 KECAMATAN DI DIY ma'ruf, ahmad
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 2 Nomor 1, April 2001
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Pembangunan yang dilakukan suatu negara selalu diidentikan dengan pembangunan ekonomi. Namun, keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi tersebut akan lebih lengkap jika disertai pula dengan tidak meningkatnya jumlah penduduk yang hidup di bawah “garis kemiskinan absolut” dan distribusi pendapatan semakin timpang (Meier, 1995). Hal ini menandakan bahwa pembangunan juga menyangkut pembangunan manusia, di mana konsep ini memiliki dimensi yang sangat luas. Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui kinerja pembangunan dengan indicator keberhasilan pembangunan manusia berupa Index Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) atau Human Development Index (HDI) yang dikembangkan oleh UNDP, yang memuat tiga komponen pokok, yaitu kesehatan, pendidikan dan pendapatan nyata. Studi yang dilakukan di 14 Kecamatan terpilih di DIY menemukan hasil bahwa tingkat kinerja pembangunan di 14 Kecamatan tersebut termasuk cukup baik (indikasinya memiliki nilai IPM diatas 50).
STRATEGI PELAYANAN PENANAMAN MODAL Ma'ruf, Ahmad
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 11 Nomor 1, April 2010
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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In order to increase investment, required strong institution. One of the government's efforts to encourage improvement of an investment climate by creating integrated services in a door for investment. The study is aimed formulate a strategy of the service of capital investment, case studies in the office of the Investment Coordinating Body (BKPM) Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY). The data that were used in the studies are primary and secondary data. The primary data obtained from the survey results, observations, depth interview and focus group discussion (FGD). Engineering analysis using descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis had undertaken to formulate service strategies through the SWOT method. Strategy formulation of the results of this study is a strategy for the creation of institutional and quality management system of the BKPM office of DIY Province; such as building a quality management system by carrying out the concept of Total Quality Service (TQS) with certified quality management of the International Standards Organization (ISO); develop institutional IT-based services; develop strategic partnerships; improving public participation in monitoring and evaluation services. Additionally, strategies are needed to encourage the development of human-resource capacity with competence base through the proactive way to send human resources at a certified training.