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All Journal Brawijaya Law Journal : Journal of Legal Studies Jurisprudence Law Research Review Quarterly
Yusro, Mochammad Abizar
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Indonesian Children Protection against Commercial Sexual Exploitation through Siri Marriage Practices in Maqashid Al-Shariah Perspective Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin; Yusro, Mochammad Abizar
Brawijaya Law Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Contemporary Legal Issue in Children and Women Protection
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.blj.2020.007.02.04

Abstract

In Indonesia, the development of the mode of commercial sexual exploitation of children has been carried out through the practice of siri marriage. Children who are vulnerable to sexual exploitation due to lack of literacy in children, economic conditions of the family, and because of the environment and social status. The study aims to examine the protection of children against commercial sexual exploitation through the siri marriage mode from the Maqashid Al-Shariah perspective. This research uses normative juridical research methods with the statutory approach and conceptual approach. This research shows that siri marriage based on Islamic law is permissible if it meets the requirements of marriage, but based on Indonesian national law, siri marriage is prohibited if the purpose is to obtain material benefits for parents or the party to marry off children at an early age. Siri marriage can be used as a criminal offense if done against a child. Whereas in the Maqashid Al-Shariah perspective, marriage with children through siri marriage is legal or permissible. However, the marriage will only produce part of the purpose of marriage, while other objectives in perspective Maqashid Al-Sharia tend to be ignored because early marriage is prone to psychological problems and lack of skills in the family. As a result, marriage is considered to have the risk of giving birth to a bad thing in the family which can reduce the noble values which are the main mission of Islam.
Perlindungan Hukum Keputusan Bisnis Direksi BUMN Melalui Business Judgement Rule Doctrine Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Yusro, Mochammad Abizar; Shaleh, Ali Ismail
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Vol. 10, No. 1, Juni 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v10i1.11006

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap keputusan bisnis Direksi BUMN yang dikriminalisasi akibat keputusan bisnis tersebut merugikan keuangan negara. Metodologi: Penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang mengedepankan pada data sekunder. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual.Temuan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada Direksi BUMN dalam mengambil keputusan bisnisnya dapat berupa hak imunitas, yang mana dengan hak ini seorang Direksi BUMN dapat terlepas dari pertanggungjawaban pidana apabila Direksi tersebut dapat membuktikan bahwa keputusan bisnis yang telah diambil dan dijalankan telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip bisnis yang layak (business judgement rule) sesuai ketentuan yang termuat dalam Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas.Kegunaan: Hasil penelitian ini dimaksudkan agar dapat berkontribusi dalam literatur mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi keputusan bisnis Direksi BUMN yang telah dikriminalisasi.Kebaruan/Orisinalitas: Berbeda dengan penelitian terdahulu, pada penelitian ini menunjukkan business judgment rule doctrine dapat dipergunakan untuk menlindungi keputusan bisnis Direksi BUMN yang merugikan negara dan penelitian ini berfokus pada perlindungan hukum keputusan bisnis Direksi BUMN setelah adanya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor No. 48/PUU-XI/2013 dan 62/PUU-XI/2013.  
Shareholders Lawsuit: Fraud on Minority Law Enforcement to Invent Corrective Justice During the Covid-19 Yusro, Mochammad Abizar
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Various Legal Issues and Its Complexity to Global Perspective
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v8i1.54473

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyse and provide recommendations for national law, related to law enforcement in violations against minorities (fraud on minorities) shareholders to create corrective justice during the covid-19 period. Minority Shareholders are a group that is classified as vulnerable to actions that can result in losses. For this reason, law enforcement efforts against Minority Shareholder fraud are needed, to provide legal protection and recovery of losses in order to create corrective justice. This research method is descriptive by using the type of juridical-normative research. The type of approach used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study describe the rights of shareholders given by laws and regulations, which can be used to carry out legal remedies based on corrective justice when fraud is on a minority. The legal effort began with a shareholder lawsuit consisting of two mechanisms, namely derivative action and direct action from shareholders which has been accommodated in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. However, this effort is commonly used and has several weaknesses, one of which is the absence of specification rules related to the procedures for implementing it.
Co-Authors Disemadi, Hari Sutra Shaleh, Ali Ismail Sholahuddin Al-Fatih