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All Journal AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis
Siregar, Tumpal H.S.
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Analisis Pemasaran Sapi di Kabupaten Batubara Imam, Fahrizal; Hasnudi, Hasnudi; Sembiring, Rasmulia; Siregar, Tumpal H.S.
AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis Vol 1, No 2 (2019): AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis JULI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.692 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrisains.v1i2.241

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze marketing channels, marketing margins, farmer share levels, marketing efficiency and cattle marketing strategies in Batubara Regency. This research was conducted in May - June 2017. The research location was selected by purposive sampling and carried out in 3 (three) districts, Lima Puluh, Sei Suka, and Medang Deras Districts. The research respondents were taken by classified random sampling as many as 85 cattle farmers, and the sample of traders selected by snowball ball sampling were 11 local collectors and 2 large traders. Data analysis was performed descriptively quantitative. The results showed that there were 4 channels formed from marketing institutions namely marketing channel I (breeder-local collecting agent-big-slaughterer), marketing channel II (breeder - local-consumer collecting agent), marketing channel III (breeder-collecting agent local-traders outside the region) and marketing channels IV (breeder-consumer / butcher). The highest marketing margin is in channel I and the lowest is in marketing channel IV. The highest portion received by farmers occurred in marketing channel IV by 100% and the lowest occurred in marketing channel I. Marketing channel IV was the most efficient channel seen from the calculation of the efficiency index.
Perbandingan Hasil Pendapatan Usahatani Padi antar Kecamatan di Kabupaten Langkat Sitompul, Ahmad Fajrin; Afifuddin, Sya'ad; Khardinata, E. Harso; Siregar, Tumpal H.S.
AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis Vol 2, No 1 (2020): AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (829.237 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrisains.v2i1.249

Abstract

The main target of agricultural development is to increase agricultural production and income of rice farmers, therefore the activities of the agricultural sector are endeavored to run smoothly by increasing food products through intensification, extensification and diversification of agriculture which is expected to improve the standard of living of farmers, expand employment opportunities for the community still depends on the agricultural sector. The level of income of farmers in general is affected by several components, namely: the amount of production, selling prices, and costs incurred by farmers in their agriculture. To find out how much the cost, revenue, income, R / C Ratio, the difference in rice farm income between the Districts in Langkat District. The data used are primary data sourced from the groups of three rice farmers in Secanggang District, Sei Bingei District, and Batang Serangan District. Each sub-district was taken as many as sixteen farmer groups by giving a questionnaire list. The research model is a quantitative model using F-test techniques using SPSS version 16.0.  The results showed that there were differences in costs, revenues, income, and R / C Ratio of lowland rice farming in Secanggang District, Sei Bingei District, and Batang Serangan District in Langkat Regency.
Hubungan Iklim Terhadap Produksi Serta Pendapatan Petani Karet di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Nasution, Irwansyah; Siregar, Tumpal H.S.; Pane, Erwin
AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis Vol 1, No 1 (2019): AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis JANUARI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (880.122 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agrisains.v1i1.218

Abstract

This study examines the relationship of Climate Variables with Rubber Yield And Farmer Income In Three Subdistricts of Padang Lawas Utara.  This study aims to (1) to determine the effect of climate variable to rubber yield and, (2) To know the difference of farmer's income in rainy season and dry season. This research was conducted in March until May 2017. The result of research is climatic variable especially rainfall and rainy day very significant for influential  rubber yields in Three Subdistricts in Padang Lawas Utara. This may indicate that increasing rainfall amounts with higher rainy days cause a decrease in tapping days resulting in reduction of rubber productivity. There results also showed that farmers' income in rainy season difference in dry season whereas farmer income in dry season is higher than rainy season
Analisis Kebijakan Program Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat Melalui Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (BPDPKS) Di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan. Siahaan, Jannes Maringan; Siregar, Tumpal H.S.; Siahaan, Elisabeth
AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis Vol 2, No 2 (2020): AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis JULI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrisains.v2i2.295

Abstract

his study aims to analyze the policies of the community oil palm rejuvenation program through the oil palm plantation fund management agency (BPDPKS) in South Labuhanbatu Regency. The data analyzed were obtained from the research location in Aek Raso Village, Torgamba Subdistrict, South Labuhanbatu Regency by conducting structured interviews with 165 farmers who applied for aid. This rejuvenation program policy has requirements consisting of administrative aspects and financing aspects. Research shows that the value of aid funds provided by the government in implementing oil palm rejuvenation has not been able to support the costs required. The percentage of farmers who have 2 ha of land area is 78.8% while those who have 4 ha of land area are 21.2%, the age of productive farmers is 68% while 32% of age is not productive. Farmers who have a legality of land as much as 36% and who are not legal as much as 64%. This policy has not been specific to the location proven from the data of 282 farmers who are members of the Gapoktan, there are 16% have not been able to take advantage of the policy. Costs needed by farmers from the beginning of planting until the maintenance period of the 3rd year is Rp. 60,364,349. Through indicative costs set by the government of Rp. 66,437,000, the difference in average value of farmers' needs is less than that set by the government, which is valued at Rp. 6,072,651, or 9.14%. Based on government funding of Rp. 25,000,000, - / ha / farmer then to meet the cost of rejuvenation of oil palm, farmers need matching funds with an average value of Rp35,364,349 / ha / farmer or 59% of the total funds.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produksi Usahatani Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) Pada Lahan Gambut di Kecamatan Panai Hilir Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Dalimunthe, Badrul Ainy; Siregar, Tumpal H.S.; Kardhinata, E. Harso
AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis Vol 2, No 2 (2020): AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis JULI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrisains.v2i2.292

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) analyze the influence of inputriables, namely land area, labor costs, seed varieties, number of plants, and the cost of purchasing fertilizer on the yield of kencur on peatlands in Panai Hilir District Labuhanbatu Regency (2). Knowing the dominant variables that produce kencur results in Panai Hilir District, Labuhanbatu Regency. In order to find answers to the problems and objectives of the study then conducted a study of the factors that influence kencur production in Panai Hilir District, Labuhanbatu District by taking a sample of 75 samples consisting of farmers who worked for us, kencur while conducting research. Respondents who were given a questionnaire related to the production business carried out. The data obtained were analyzed with the help of SPSS program version 21.0. Research conducted, the variables used are seedling costs (X2), number of plants (X3), variable labor costs (X4) and fertilizer purchase variable (X5). From the research conducted obtained the results: (1) Addition of Seed Costs (X2) and Number of Planting (X3) can still increase the yield of kencur on peatlands. (2) Increasing the amount of Labor Costs (X4) and Fertilizer Costs (X5) will reduce the yield of kencur on peatlands. Variable Number of Plants (X3) is more dominant on the results of kencur production on peatlands than other variables in Panai Hilir District Labuhanbatu Regency
Analisis Usahatani dan Saluran Pemasaran Biji Kakao di Kecamatan Juhar Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara Antri Sianturi, Meri Juli; Lubis, Zulkarnain; Siregar, Tumpal H.S.
AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis Vol 2, No 2 (2020): AGRISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Agribisnis JULI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrisains.v2i2.299

Abstract

This study aims to (1) Know the cost elements of farming; (2) To know the financial feasibility of cocoa farming through analysis of B/C ratio and R/C ratio; (3) to know the cost structure of farming; (4) Analyzing the acceptance and income of cocoa farmers (5) Knowing the cocoa bean marketing system; (6) Knowing the cost, profit, margin and marketing efficiency of each marketing agencies, as well as the large farmer's share obtained by cocoa farmers in Kecamatan Juhar, Karo District.  Determination of location of research conducted by the method of "Purposive Sampling". Sampling conducted by judgment sampling, while the determination of merchant that made the sample was done by snowball sampling method. The research method used in this research is survey method by conducted interviews and observation of fishermen and traders.  The results of this study are 1) The cost of farming cover of labor, fertilizers and pesticides. (2) The result of B/C and R/C ratio is greater than one, so farming can be cultivated because it gives benefits for farmers. (3) The cost of cocoa farming is divided into two, namely: a) Fixed costs and non-fixed costs. The fixed cost (TFC) consists of labor, while the variable cost (VC) consists of fertilizers and pesticides. (4) Average income of cocoa farmers is Rp.13.280.000 per year or equivalent to Rp.1.101.500 per month. (5) Cocoa beans marketing in Juhar Subdistrict there are three types of marketing channels. Marketing channel 1 is Farmers à  Village traders à Sub-district traders à Traders at provincial level. The types of marketing channel II is Farmers à Sub-district traders à Traders at the provincial level. The marketing channel III is Farmers à Village traders à Traders at provincial level. (6) The largest costs, benefits and margins obtained marketing by tipe of one marketing is Rp.2.338; Rp.3.586 dan Rp.5.924 The marketing efficiency is tipe of three marketing yi 4,2%. The bigger the share of the price received by farmers, it can be said that the marketing channel is more efficient. Thus the most efficient marketing channel is the three marketing channels.
Co-Authors Afifuddin, Sya'ad Antri Sianturi, Meri Juli Dalimunthe, Badrul Ainy E. Harso Kardhinata Erwin Pane, Erwin Hasnudi, Hasnudi Imam, Fahrizal Khardinata, E. Harso Nasution, Irwansyah Rasmulia Sembiring Siahaan, Elisabeth Siahaan, Jannes Maringan Sitompul, Ahmad Fajrin Zulkarnain Lubis