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Pendinginan Pengelasan dengan Metode SMAW pada Kekerasan Baja Karbon ST37 dengan Media Serbuk Semen Abu-Abu pada Beban Rockwell 100 kgf Anhar, Muh
ROTASI Vol 21, No 3 (2019): VOLUME 21, NOMOR 3, JULI 2019
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.078 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/rotasi.21.3.140-146

Abstract

Pengelasan merupakan bagian tak terpisahkan dari pertumbuhan peningkatan industri karena memegang peran utama dalam rekayasa dan reparasi produksi logam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pendingin terhadap kekerasan logam las dan logam HAZ (heat Affected Zone) yang diuji kekerasan menggunakan metode Rockwell. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada material baja karbon rendah ST 37 yang dilas menggunakan elektroda E6013 diameter 2,6 mm dengan sambungan tumpul, kemudian diberikan pendinginan menggunakan serbuk semen abu-abu. Logam las yang didinginkan dengan media serbuk semen putih memiliki kekerasan yang lebih keras dibandingkan dengan media serbuk semen abu-abu, semen abu-abu mengandung C3S yang memiliki kadar sulit terhidrasi dan agak panas.Setelah dilakukan pengujian pada beberapa titik, hasil berupa nilai rata-rata dari spesimen raw material adalah 48,3 HRB, pengelasan tanpa media isolator = 42,96 HRB dan HAZ = 46,4 HRB. Spesimen las dengan media serbuk semen abu – abu = 41,5 HRB dan HAZ = 43,45 HRB. Dilihat dari fenomena tersebut semen abu-abu memiliki nilai kekerasan yang lebih rendah dari pada udara, dimana HAZ pada kekerasan semen abu-abu memiliki nilai 43,45 HRB sedangkan nilai pada udara 46,4 HRB.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI KELAPA SEBAGAI UPAYA PERCEPATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN KETAPANG Adha Panca Wardanu; Muh Anhar
Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Agro-industrial Technology, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.507 KB)

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan agroindustri kelapa di Ketapang.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan kepada 70 responden dengan rincian 25 responden dari petani kelapa, 15 responden dari pedagang pengumpul kelapa dan 25 responden dari masyarakat umum, serta 5 orang responden yang dianggap ahli dalam melakukan penilaian terhadap strategi pengembangan kelapa. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dalam bentuk pembobotan dan rataan skor serta analisis strategi dengan analisis matriks Internal Factor Evaluation, matriks Eksternal Factor Evaluation, matriks InternalEksternal, serta matriks Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, dan Threats.Hasil kajianmenunjukan bahwa faktor kekuatan adalah: ketersediaan bahan baku dengan nilai 0,281, sedangkan faktor yang menjadi kelemahan adalah: tingkat pendidikan relatif rendah dengan nilai 0,314. Faktor yang menjadi peluang adalah: meningkatkan pendapatan dan menambah lapangan pekerjaan dengan nilai 0,354 dan faktor yang menjadi ancaman adalah: ekspansi lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan nilai 0,194. Hasil analisis matriks Internal-Eksternal (IE) dapat dirumuskan beberapa strategi antara lain: 1) Mempertahankan atau meningkatkan ketersediaan bahan baku, Melakukan studi kelayakan investasi agroindustri Kelapa terpadu, Membangun industri pengolahan kelapa, Peningkatan sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur dan sumber pendanaan; Melakukan kerjasama dengan lembaga yang berkompeten; Diversifikasi produk olahan kelapa, Menyediakan tenaga ahli dan Melakukan promosi produk olahan kelapa.Kata kunci: Kelapa, Agroindustri, Strategi pengembanganAbstract The aims ofthis research wasto formulate its development strategyof integrated coconut agroindustry in Ketapang regency.Data was collected with observation and interview with farmer. Interview was conducted with 70 respondents consisting of coconut farmer (25), coconut collecting trader (15), public (25) and people (5) having expertise in valuing coconut development strategy. Data was obtained descriptive quantitatively in weighting and score average. Analysis of strategy was one with internal f\actor evaluation matrix, external factor evaluation matrix, internal-external matrix, and strength, weakness, opportunity and threat matrix.Result of the analysis indicated that the strength factor is available raw material (0.281), while the weakness factor is low education level (0.314). In addition, opportunity in this issue is increase in income and employment (0.354) and threat factor is oil palm plantation expansion (0.194). Based on internal-external matrix analysis, some strategies are formulated: keep or increase raw material, do feasibility study of integrated coconut agroindustry, develop coconut processing industry, improve human resource, infrastructure and fund source; do cooperation with institutions competent in coconut processing, diversify processed coconut product, supply experts and do promotion of processed coconut product.Keywords: coconut, agroindustry, development strategy
PENGARUH VARIASI MEDIA PENDINGIN TERHADAP NILAI KEKERASAN PADUAN GEAR SPROCKET AISI 1020 DENGAN TIMAH MELALUI HEAT TREATMENT Muh Aan Anhar
JURNAL SIMETRIK Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.867 KB) | DOI: 10.31959/js.v10i1.377

Abstract

Study the effect of cooling media variations on the hardness value of AISI 1020 gear sprocket alloys and tin with heat treatment. This research is to find out the combination of AISI 1020 gear sprocket with tin, with a heat treatment process carried out with temperatures reaching 700ºC and held for 15 minutes, with air conditioning media, SAE 40 oil and water, and carried out heat treatment with hardness testing on each material with differences in the cooling media using the Rockwell method. From the results of the test, different cooling media, different cooling rates are obtained and produce different hardness changes. In testing the data obtained in accordance with the results of heat treatment which is continued by cooling the air gives the lowest hardness value (51.2 HR), while cooling with oil and water is higher, respectively 54 HR and 58.4 HR.
UJI BAHAN PLAT DRUM PADA TEMPERATUR 100C, 200C, 300C, 400C, 500C DENGAN UJI KEKERASAN Muh Anhar
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknosains Vol 5, No 2 (2019): JiTek
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.798 KB) | DOI: 10.26877/jitek.v5i2.3880

Abstract

The hardness of a material in general, states against deformation and for metals with these properties is a measure of its resistance to plastic deformation or permanent deformation. if that states violence as a measure of indentation and there is also a definition of violence as a measure of convenience and a special quantity that shows something about the strength and heat treatment of a metal.The hardness value of the material changes when given heat treatment at a temperature of 100 C, 200C, 300C, 400C, 500C. Color changes in materials when heated at temperatures of 100 C, 200C, 300C, 400C, 500C. indicates a change in metal elements that occur in the material. The results of the hardness of the heat treated material increased harder than the initial material without heat treatment, which was produced after the hardness test was 18.17%.
Analisa Kinerja Mesin Load Bank Genset Isuzu Diesel 50 KVA Terhadap Penggunaan Jenis Bahan Bakar Pertamina Dex Dan Biosolar Yudhi Chandra Dwiaji; Muh Anhar
MEDIA PERSPEKTIF : Journal of Technology Vol 13, No 2 (2021): MEDIA PERSPEKTIF
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46964/jtmp.v13i2.1476

Abstract

Generator sets are a combination of generators and drive engines combined into one unit to generate electricity. The drive engine in the generator set is generally an internal combustion engine either in the form of a motor / diesel engine with diesel fuel or an engine with gasoline. Some variants of pertamina diesel motorcycles commonly marketed in Indonesia are biosolar and Pertamina Dex. The fuel has a different centane value. The fuel at first glance looks the same, but has unequal characteristics. Comparisons that examined fuel, biosolar and pertamina dex get results if pertamina dex and biosolar have a lower fuel consumption value than diesel.  This study will compare the level of fuel consumption and effective power of biosolar fuel with pertamina dex and describe the results, with the aim that Pertamina fuel users have a valid data reference in determining better fuel choices.
Pengaruh jarak nozzle penyemprot terhadap kemampukerasan baja komersil dengan metode jominy test Yusuf Yusuf; Asep Ruchiyat; Muh Anhar
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Turbo Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v9i2.1304

Abstract

Steel is the material most widely used in the industry. To avoid wear and tear on steel, it is necessary to do heat treatment to improve the mechanical properties of the steel according to its application in the field. The increase in hardenability in metals can be determined by doing a hardenability test, namely the Jominy test method. The Jominy test is a method to determine the hardness value of metal using ASTM standards. This research was conducted with varying the distance of the nozzle of the sprayer to the lower end of the specimen, namely 10 mm, 12.5 mm, and 14 mm with a long spraying time of 15 minutes. The heat treatment process at temperature of 780oC and 90 minutes holding time. The averagehardness value of specimen number one (10 mm spraying distance) is 45.43 kgf, specimen number two (12.5 mm spraying distance) is 45.68 kgf, and specimen number three (14 mm spraying distance) is 44.31 kgf. The highest hardness value was specimen number two, there was an increase of 1.87 kgf (4.02%), according to ASTM standards where the spraying distance was 12.5 mm.Keywords: Steel, spraying distance, Jominy test.
PENERAPAN GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE (GMP) PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUB) WIDA MANTOLO KECAMATAN BENUA KAYONG Adha Panca Wardanu; Muh Anhar

Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.917 KB) | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v7i1.500

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Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berupa pelatihan Cara Produksi Pangan yang Baik atau Good Manufaturing Practice (GMP) yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pelaku usaha industri kecil tentang proses produksi yang memenuhi standar produksi guna meningkatkan mutu produk dan daya saing. Metoda pendekatan dalam menyelasaikan masalah yang ada yaitu dengan melakukan Metode Transfer Teknologi (Ipteks) kepada Kelompok Usaha Bersama Wida Mantolo melalui pelatihan pelatihan mengenai cara produksi yang baik (GMP) dan menerapkannya didalam sistem dan proses produksi sehingga mampu memperbaiki mutu produk dan meningkatkan daya saing produk yang dihasilkan KUB Wida Mantolo. Kegiatan Pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat terbagi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan tahap monitoring. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta meningkat, peserta mampu mengidentifikasi dan penilaian secara mandiri terhadap aspek-aspek GMP sesuai dengan standar produksi dan peserta mampu menerapkan aspek-aspek GMP. Penerapan kaidah GMP menunjukan peningkatan dari 49,9sebelum penerapan, menjadi 52,9 setelah penerapan GMP.  
PENYEBAB KERUSAKAN DAN PERAWATAN FRONT FINAL DRIVE PLANETARY GEAR BACKHOE LOADER CASE 580 SN muh aan Anhar
INOVTEK POLBENG Vol 8, No 1 (2018): INOVTEK VOL.8 NO 1 - 2018
Publisher : POLITEKNIK NEGERI BENGKALIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.994 KB) | DOI: 10.35314/ip.v8i1.262

Abstract

Teknologi otomotif khususnya pada alat berat sangat cepat, sehingga hal ini mendorong manusia untuk selalu belajar. Hal ini untuk menjamin kesiapan pemakaian untuk pengerjaan dan juga masih minimnya pengetahuan tentang kerusakan yang sering terjadindan belum mampunya ndalam memperbaiki dan juga merawat. Untuk mengetahui lebih mendalam tentang cara mengatasi kerusakan pada Front Final Drive Planetary Gear. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi kelapangan dengan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung dengan mencari penyebab terjadinya kerusakan dan cara mengatasi kerusakan terhadap komponen Front Final Drive Planetary Gear serta melakukan metode tanya jawab sehingga ditemukan suatu permasalahan yang terjadi pada Front Final Drive Planetary Gear.Kerusakan Front Final Drive Planetary Gear Backhoe Loader Case 580 SN disebabkan kurangnya pelumas Final Drive pada saat dijalankan, dikarenakan O-Ring Final Drive mengalami keausan sehingga pelumas merembes keluar. Akibatnya komponen Planetary Gear mengalami keausan,gesekan yang tinggi sehingga Planet Gear mengalami kerusakan yang menimbulkan suara berisik pada Front Final Drive ketika dijalankan.Komponen Front Final Drive Planetary Gear mengalami kerusakan maka harus diganti dengan yang baru, jika dibiarkan akan menimbulkan suara berisik,roda tidak bisa bergerak jika komponen Planetary Gear ada yang pecah sehingga menggangu operator saat bekerja.Untuk mencegah terjadinya kerusakan dini maka harus dilakukan pemeriksaan harian dan perawatan berkala pada Front Final Drive Planetary Gear yaitu memeriksa kondisi komponen Final Drive Planetary Gear dan mengganti minyak pelumas setiap 1000 jam kerja dan melakukan pemeriksaan harian pada unit yang dioperasikan khususnya pada Front Final Drive untuk mencegah terjadinya kerusakan yang tidak terduga.Kata Kunci : Front Final Drive, Planetary Gear, Backhoe Loader 580 SN
PROSES KARBURASI PADA BAJA KARBON RENDAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KARBON ARANG KAYU BELIAN DAN ARANG KAYU AKASIA Muh Anhar
INOVTEK POLBENG Vol 9, No 2 (2019): INOVTEK VOL.9 NO 2 - 2019
Publisher : POLITEKNIK NEGERI BENGKALIS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.678 KB) | DOI: 10.35314/ip.v9i2.1001

Abstract

Low carbon steel has extensive use in the construction field and is grouped into steel which can be processed with machinery (machinery steel). The prominent weakness of this material is the type of failure that often occurs in low carbon steel materials is wear, deformation, chopping, and breaking. The purpose of conducting this research is to find out the process of carburizing on (wood charcoal and acacia wood charcoal) on low carbon steel.This solid carburizing process uses a temperature of 900OC, with a hold time of 30 minutes. The material used is a mixture of wood charcoal with calcium carbonate and acacia wood charcoal with calcium carbonate. Tests carried out were rockwell hardness tests.The test results showed that the hardness of carbon steel which experienced carburizing treatment with acacia wood charcoal = 51.65 HRB. Hardness found in low carbon steel without treatment = 50.3 HRB. Hardness of wood charcoal = 50.6 HRB. Judging from the results above, the low carbon steel without treatment is smaller than carbon steel which is heat treated and carburized.
Performance Analysis Engine Caterpillar Model C27 Pasca Rekondisi dengan Pengujian Dynotest Abdul Halim; Eko Saputro; Mangkona Mangkona; Yudi Sukmono; Muh. Anhar; Adriansyah Adriansyah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i3.4532

Abstract

Caterpillar engines need to be completely reconditioned or general overhauled after operating and consuming a certain amount of fuel to restore engine performance to its specifications again. However, actual conditions can be faster or slower depending on the condition of the engine itself and operational needs. In the total reconditioning process, all seals, gaskets and bearings are normal spare parts that must be replaced, plus other spare parts that must be replaced based on the results of inspections and measurements in accordance with the guidelines from the caterpillar guidelines for reusability and salvage (GRPTS). The purpose of this research is to find out whether the reconditioned engine has reliable performance like a new engine from the manufacturer and of course refers to the engine performance specification number, as well as knowing the engine characteristics based on the application. The research stage is to carry out the total engine reconditioning process by disassembling, cleaning, inspecting, part listing, assemble, testing and adjusting engine performance specification. And for data retrieval, the engine is tested in the engine dynotest room with loadings of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. From the results of the engine after being reconditioned, it has performance like a new engine and deserves to be handed back to the customer to be operated according to its application and specifications with a maximum power achievement of 800 HP at 100% loading with 1800 rpm for industrial engine applications.