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Formulasi dan Uji Evaluasi Sediaan Sirup Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) Pratiwi, Nindia Ayu; Endrawati - Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia, Susi
IJMS - Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 8, No 2 (2021): IJMS 2021
Publisher : IJMS - Indonesian Journal on Medical Science

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Abstract

Abstract : Bay leaves are one of the traditional plants that can be used as medicine. Bay leaves have chemical contents, including essential oils, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. These flavonoid compounds can reduce uric acid levels in the blood. This study aims to formulate the ethanol extract of bay leaves in syrup preparation and to determine whether the syrup meets the evaluation test. This type of research is an experimental study by evaluating the syrup preparations in formulas 1, 2 and 3 that have been made. The tests carried out included: organoleptic test, pH test, homogeneity test, specific gravity test, viscosity test, and volume removed test. The results can be analyzed statistically using the One Way Anova SPSS 22.0 test for windows. The organoleptic results of the syrup formulation of the ethanol extract of bay leaves are liquid, brownish green in color, smell of orange essence, sweet taste, have a pH 7 and homogenity. The specific gravity of formulas 1, 2, and 3, respectively, is 1.2011 g / ml; 1.2056 g / ml; 1.2064 g / ml. The viscosities of formulas 1, 2, and 3 are 1.86494 cps, respectively; 1.87008 cps; 1,87063 cps. ANOVA test shows a significance value (<0.001) <(0.05) so that there are differences in specific gravity and viscosity between formulas. The ethanol extract of bay leaves can be formulated into syrup preparations and based on the results of evaluation tests including organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, specific gravity, viscosity, and volume removed from the three formulations meet the requirements for the evaluation test for syrup preparations.Keywords: bay leaf, syrup, evaluation testAbstrak : Daun salam merupakan salah satu tanaman tradisional yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat. Daun salam mempunyai kandungan kimia antara lain minyak atsiri, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. Senyawa flavonoid tersebut yang dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat didalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan ekstrak etanol daun salam dalam sediaan sirup dan mengetahui sediaan sirup memenuhi uji evaluasi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yaitu dengan melakukan uji evaluasi sediaan sirup pada formula 1, 2 dan 3 yang telah dibuat. Uji yang dilakukan meliputi: uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji homogenitas, uji bobot jenis, uji viskositas, dan uji volume terpindahkan. Hasil yang di dapat dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji One Way Anova SPSS 22.0 for windows. Hasil organoleptis sediaan sirup ekstrak etanol daun salam berbentuk cair, warna hijau kecoklatan, bau essen jeruk, rasanya manis, memiliki rata-rata pH 7 dan homogen. Bobot jenis formula 1, 2, dan 3 berturut-turut yaitu 1,2011 g/ml ; 1,2056 g/ml ; 1,2064 g/ml. Viskositas formula 1, 2, dan 3 berturut-turut yaitu 1,86494 cps ; 1,87008 cps ; 1,87063 cps. Uji ANOVA menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (< 0,001) < (0,05) sehingga ada perbedaan bobot jenis dan viskositas antar formula. Ekstrak etanol daun salam dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan sirup dan berdasarkan hasil uji evaluasi yang meliputi organoleptis, pH, homogenitas, bobot jenis, viskositas, dan volume terpindahkan dari ketiga formulasi memenuhi syarat uji evaluasi sediaan sirup.Kata kunci : daun salam, sirup, uji evaluasi
IPTEK BAGI MASYARAKAT KELOMPOK USAHA SELAI BUAH JAMBU METE (ANACARDIUM OCCIDENTALE) Susi Endrawati; Sri Saptuti Wahyuningsih
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2017): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v8i1.1374

Abstract

Buah jambu mete mempunyai banyak manfaat, mengandung protein, lemak, vitamin (A,B,C), kalsium, fosfor, besi, dan belerang, tetapi buah tersebut tidak bisa bertahan lama, sering berubah oleh pengaruh fisika, sinar matahari,pemotongan, dan pengaruh biologis (jamur) sehingga mudah menjadi busuk. Rasanya yang sepat, sengak dan sedikit masam, membuat jambu mete kurang disukai. Tujuan IbM untuk mengatasi persoalan yang dihadapi mitra, antara lain (1) melakukan pendampingan IPTEK dalam pembuatan produk selai buah jambu mete; (2) manajemen produksi dan penjualan; (3) meningkatkan keterampilan inovasi olah makanan dari buah jambu mete lainnya; serta (4) mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Metode memecahkan masalah, dengan menawarkan solusi: (1) menjual buah dengan harga Rp 2.000, (2) untuk pakan ternak dan sayur, (3) workshop Iptek mengolah selai dari buah jambu mete,mengemas dan memasarkan produk.Hasil uji pH selai jambu mete rata-rata adalah 4, uji kadar air selai dengan gula pasir rata-rata antara 31,93%-35,91%, gula cair rata-rata antara 13,86%-25,75%, dan gula jawa rata-rata antara 28,85%-29,70%. Pada penggunaan macam variasi gula, menggunakan perbandingan bubur sari buah dan gula 1:1 dan 1:2. Hasil uji, gula cair memiliki kadar air paling rendah, dan dari tekstur warna, rasa, serta aroma lebih baik, semakin banyak pemakaian gula, kadar air akan semakin turun. Pada uji lama umur simpan dengan metode tradisional, ada perbedaan data umur simpan selai pada semua variasi penggunaan gula. Hasil uji bakteri Coliform dengan metode MPN pada selai jambu mete, untuk gula pasir, gula cair dan gula jawa <3 sel/g, sedangkan hasil uji ALT (Angka Lempeng Total) menggunakan metode Pour Plate untuk gula pasir dan gula jawa <1×10 Kol/g, sedangkan gula cair 1×10 Kol/g.
PEMBELAJARAN MODEL INTERAKTIF RAMAH ORANG TUA DAN GURU (PKM BA AISYIAH BULAKREJO II DAN TK DESA SIDOREJO 03) Susi Endrawati; Trismianto Asmo Sutrisno
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 7, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v7i2.43161

Abstract

Children are the gift of God the Almighty, the jewel of the hearts of parents and the future of the Nation. Parents are obliged to guide, educate and seek their welfare as much as possible. As a form of guidance and education sought, it is non-formal education in the family environment and formal in the school environment. Parents hope that their sons and daughters get good education from competent kindergarten teachers. Community service is carried out in two partner institutions, namely BA. Aisyiah Bulakrejo II and TK Desa Sidorejo 03 which are located in the Sukoharjo sub-district area. The purpose of this community service is to help school institutions improve the pedagogical skills of kindergarten teachers, so they can be more qualified in delivering teaching and learning materials in the classroom. The limited operational funds that are often experienced by the two TK schools, resulting in insufficient availability of game equipment, to be equal to the number of students The target that has been achieved is the creation of interactive learning models, with 1) Conducting teaching media technology workshops for kindergarten teachers, 2) Train teacher skills in making used APE materials, 3) Create APE marketing media and learning media through the website http://peragaedukatif.web.id/web/wp-login.php. This program is able to make the creativity of kindergarten teachers in learning more interesting and easy to understand. The proliferation of informatics technology provides opportunities for kindergarten teachers to be able to design and create multimedia interactive learning models.
UJI EFEK TONIKUM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata, Nees.) TERHADAP MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus L.) GALUR SWISS Susi Endrawati; Feni Indriyani
Sistem Informasi Vol 6 No 02 (2016): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v6i02.442

Abstract

The tonic is a substance that can improve our body strength. It can recover the staff our body shortly. It can also make our body stronger and can stimulates our appetite. Knowing the most effective tonic effect dose variation among ethanol extract of bitter leaf on male mice (Mus musculus L.) Swiss Strain. This study is an experimental research design with True experimental design approach Posttest Pretest with control group. The ethanol extract of bitter leaf is made with bitter leaf quote using ethanol 96% with maceration method. The provision of treatment in test animals distinguished on several variations of dosage. In preparation extracts there are 5 groups, namely: group I, II, III, IV, V treated positive control caffeine 13 mg / kg, cooking oil as a negative control, the ethanol extract at a dose of 50 mg / kg, 100 mg / kg, 200 mg / kg. Data obtained tonic effect of added time the mice's ability to defend itself when direnangkan. Data were analyzed by ANOVA using SPSS 18.0 for windows followed by a test post hoc test and ED50 probit analysis to determine the most effective dose as a tonic. Ethanol extract of bitter leaf at a dose of 50 mg / kg have a tonic effect of 9.2 minutes, a dose of 100 mg / kg have a tonic effect of 13.4 minutes, and a dose of 200 mg / kg have a tonic effect 23 minutes. Results yield of ethanol extract of bitter leaf maceration 7.8% b/b. The ethanol extract of bitter leaf tested in test animals male mice (Mus muculus L.) at all doses provide a tonic effect, and the effect will increase along with increasing doses of test substance preparation.
FAKTOR PENENTU PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN NUTRISI IBU HAMIL ANEMIA GIZI Susi Endrawati; Tri Suwarni
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v7i01.556

Abstract

Objective Research to determine the factors that influence the decision-making simultaneously to fulfilling the nutritional needs of pregnant women anemia and the percentage of each factor, the views of factors: 1) knowledge / supply of nutrients; 2) the influence of culture / customs; 3) the economy; 4) support the family; and 5) decision-making.The study population was maternal anemia at four health centers working area of District Sukoharjo, using random sampling techniques and non-random sampling / non-probability sampling (samples are not random), using questionnaires and interviews. The results were analyzed with One Way Anova, multiple linear regression (multiple linear regretion), and Tukey HSD test Hoct Post / Post Hoct Bonfeeron.Result Analysis of One Way Anova in four health centers, the value of (p) 0.000 <0.05, which means there is simultaneously a significant influence, and which factors influence the Tukey HSD test Hoct Post / Post Hoct Bonfeeroni.The study concluded there was a significant influence on the decision-making factors fifth meeting nutritional needs of pregnant women anemia, namely: 1) the factors of knowledge / supply of nutrients ( health center Nguter 61.67%, 54.31% Sukoharjo, Tawangsari 51.67%, Weru 27.78%); 2) factors influence of culture / customs ( health center Tawangsari 37.5%, Nguter 34.17%, 25.86% Sukoharjo, Weru 20.37%); 3) factors economy ( health center Weru 48.15%, Tawangsari 43.33%, 39.66% Sukoharjo, Nguter 30%); 4) factor family support (health center Weru 36.29%, Nguter 34.67%, 33.79% Sukoharjo, Tawangsari 33.33%) and 5) factors decision making (health center Tawangsari 70%, Sukoharjo 50.58%, Weru 49.38% and 34.45% Nguter.
PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DASAR (BASIC SKILL DAN KETERAMPILAN TERINTEGRASI) Susi Endrawati
Jurnal Visipena Vol 5 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian (LP2M) STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.592 KB) | DOI: 10.46244/visipena.v5i2.252

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas keterampilan proses sains dasar, keterampilan terintegrasi dan hasil belajar melalui proses pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada materi analisis kuantitatif mahasiswa Semester III Program Studi Diploma III Farmasi Politeknik Kesehatan (Poltekkes) Bhakti Mulia Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklusnya terdapat empat tahap yang terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester III Program Studi Diploma III Farmasi Poltekkes Bhakti Mulia Sukoharjo tahun akademik 2013/2014. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, angket, kajian dokumen, dan tes kognitif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL): (1) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa Semester III Program Studi Diploma III Farmasi Poltekkes Bhakti Mulia Sukoharjo. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persentase ketercapaian rata-rata hasil belajar kognitif secara klasikal 76% di siklus I menjadi 81% pada siklus II, atau dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar 83% di siklus I menjadi 92% pada sikus II; (2) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar afektif mahasiswa dengan persentase ketercapaian 76,50% di siklus I menjadi 79,50% pada siklus II; (3) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas aspek keterampilan proses sains dasar dengan persentase ketercapaian rata-rata delapan aspek rata-rata 66,25% di siklus I menjadi 76,75% pada siklus II dan aktivitas keterampilan proses terintegrasi, yaitu 68,67% di siklus I menjadi 78% pada siklus II. Peningkatan pada aspek mengamati ada kenaikan dari 71% menjadi 80%, aspek menafsirkan pengamatan dari 73% menjadi 79%, aspek meramalkan dari 63% menjadi 75%, aspek menggunakan alat dan bahan dari 72% menjadi 79%, aspek menerapkan konsep dari 61% menjadi 74%, aspek merencanakan penelitian dari 65% menjadi 76%, aspek berkomunikasi dari 63% menjadi 76%, aspek mengajukan pertanyaan dari 63% menjadi 75%: (4) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas aspek terintegrasi dengan presentase ketercapaian aspek analisa penyelidikan dari 72% menjadi 79%, aspek hipotesis dari 71% menjadi 80%, aspek experimen dari 63% menjadi 75%.
Pola Pengobatan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pasien Pediatrik Rawat Inap Di RRSUD Karanganyar Bulan November 2013-Maret 2014 Mega Kusumanata; Susi Endrawati
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 1 No 2 (2014): IJMS - 2014
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: Background: Acute respiratory infection is an acute infection that attracks the respiratory tract (from nose to alveoli). It includes rhinitis, sinusitis, pharingitis, laryngitis, epiglotis, tonsilitis, otitis, bronchial infection on bronchus, broncholitis and pneumonia.Objective: The result to view description on the pattern of acute respiratory infection medication of the hospitalized pediatrict patients at the Local General Hospital of karanganyar in the month November 2013-March 2014, and determine compliance with the medication management guidelines of World Health Organization (WHO): Model Formulary for Children 2010 and the Ministry of Health of the republic Indonesia: Pharmaceutical Care for Respiratory Infection Disease 2005.Method: This research used non-experiment method with the descriptif non-analytical approach. The data of the research were the medical records of the hospitalized pediatric patients at the Local general hospital of Karanganyar who suffered from the acute respiratory infection.Result: The result of the research show that of the 32 padiatrict patient suffering from the acute respiratory infection, 53% are male and 47% are female. The therapies administered to the clients are principal therapy (antibiotics) and supportive therapy (simptomatics). The evaluation on the therapies shows that 91% the therapies are right dosage and 9% are not right dosage.Conclution: In general, the pattern of the medication administered to the pediatrict patients suffering from the ARI has been appropriate with the medication management guidelines of World Health Organization (WHO): Model Formulary for Children 2010 and the Ministry of Health of the republic Indonesia: Pharmaceutical Care for Respiratory Infection Disease 2005.Keywords: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), pediatrict, medication and infection. ABSTRAKSI: Latar Belakang: Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) adalah infeksi akut yang menyerang saluran pernafasan (hidung sampai alveoli). Infeksi saluran nafas akut meliputi rhinitis, sinusitis, faringitis, laryngitis, epiglotis, tonsilitis, otitis, infeksi pada bronkus, alveoli, bronkhiolitis dan pneumonia.Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran pola pengobatan pada kasus iSPA pasien pediatrik rawat inap di RSUD Karanganyar pada bulan November 2013-Maret 2014, dan mengetahui kesesuaiannya dengan pedoman penatalaksanaan menurut World Health Organization (WHO): Model Formulary for Children 2010 dan Depkes RI: Pharmaceutical Care untuk penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan 2005.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Non Eksperimen dengan pendekatan deskriptif non analitik dan pengumpuan data retrospektif terhadap data rekam medis pasien ISPA pediatrik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 32 kasus ISPA pediatrik, 53 % diantaranya pasien laki-laki dan sisanya 47 % perempuan. Terapi ISPA dilakukan dengan terapi pokok (antibiotik) dan terapi suportif (simptomatik). Evaluasi terapi menunjukkan bahwa 91 % tepat dosis dan 9 % tidak tepat dosis.Kesimpulan: Secara umum pola pengobatan pasien ISPA pediatrik telah sesuai dengan pedoman penatalaksanaan dari WHO: Model formulary for Children 2010 dan Depkes RI: Pharmaceutical Care untuk Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan 2005.Kata Kunci: Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA), Pediatrik, Pengobatan, Infeksi.