Elia Ika Rahmawati
Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

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Relationship Between Premature Rupture Of Membranes And The Incidence Of Asphyxia In Newborns At RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan Lilin Turlina; Ratih Indah Kartikasari; Elia Ika Rahmawati
Jurnal MIDPRO Vol 13, No 1 (2021): JURNAL MIDPRO
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/md.v13i1.267

Abstract

Neonatal mortality rate is one indicator to assess health in the community. According to WHO, the main causes of neonatal death include prematurity, neonatal asphyxia, and neonatal sepsis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between premature rupture of membranes and asphyxia in newborns at RSUD Dr. Soegiri Lamongan. This study used an analytical method with a cross sectional approach. The total sample was 240 newborns, consisting of babies with asphyxia and normal babies. Sampling with simple random sampling. Collecting data using a check list. Data taken from patient medical records (secondary data). Data analysis used the Chi Square test with a significance level of α <0.05. The results of the analysis with the Chi square test showed that the value of Asympt.Sig. (2-sided) on the Pearson Chi square test is 0.000 less than 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between PROM/KPD and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in the delivery room of dr. Soegiri Lamongan. Asphyschia neonatorum is a complication of newborns which one of the contributing factors is PROM. Therefore, emergency obstetric and newborn care efforts should be strengthened to prevent neonatal asphyxia. It is hoped that health workers in the delivery room will carry out careful monitoring of labor, and identify and take appropriate measures to help reduce the occurrence of neonatal asphyxia
STUDI QUALITATIF PENYEBAB KEHAMILAN PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA Amrina Nur Rohmah; Risya Secha Primindari; Shinta Alifiana Rahmawati; Dwi Dianita Irawan; Elia Ika Rahmawati; Aris Prastyoningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 13 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.774 KB) | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v13i2.858

Abstract

Kehamilan pranikah pada remaja menjadi sorotan karena menimbulkan dampak yang membahayakan. Berbagai aspek terkena dampak dari kehamilan pranikah pada remaja, diantaranya aspek kesehatan, pendidikan dan ekonomi. Dampak yang muncul dari aspek kesehatan antara lain: beresiko mengalami persalinan pre-term, melahirkan bayi BBLR bahkan kematian neonatal, meningkatkan depresi postpartum selain itu remaja tidak menyelesaikan pendidikan sehingga memiliki tingkat ekonomi rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi naratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali penyebab kehamilan pranikah pada remaja sesuai dengan pengalaman informan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Pelayanan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Wanita (BPRSW) Yogyakarta. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Mei tahun 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga informan yang dipilih untuk penelitian ini disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian. Jumlah Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang. Hasil penelitian tentang penyebab kehamilan pranikah pada remaja di dapati 6 tema yaitu: Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, Sikap remaja terkait hubungan seksual pranikah, Kondisi keluarga, Pengaruh pasangan dalam berpacaran, Pengaruh teman sebaya, Pengaruh lingkungan tempat tinggal. Kesimpulan penelitian tentang penyebab kehamilan remaja dikarenankan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan kurangnya pemahaman remaja akan alat kontrasepsi. Sikap remaja yang memiliki kecenderungan melakukan kegiatan seksual beresiko meningkatkan kejadian kehamilan remaja. Premarital pregnancy in adolescents is in the spotlight because it has a dangerous impact. Various aspects are affected by premarital pregnancy in adolescents, including health, education and economic aspects. The impacts that arise from the health aspect include: the risk of having pre-term delivery, giving birth to LBW babies and even neonatal death, increasing postpartum depression in addition to adolescents who do not complete education so that they have a low economic level. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a narrative study approach. This study aims to explore the causes of premarital pregnancy in adolescents according to the experience of the informants. This research was conducted at the Women's Social Service and Rehabilitation Center (BPRSW) Yogyakarta. Data collection was carried out in February-May 2019. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique, so that the informants selected for this study were adjusted to the research objectives. The number of informants in this study amounted to 8 people. The results of the study on the causes of premarital pregnancy in adolescents found 6 themes, namely: Knowledge of adolescent reproductive health, Adolescent attitudes related to premarital sexual relations, Family conditions, Influence of partners in dating, Influence of peers, Influence of living environment. The conclusion of the research on the causes of teenage pregnancy is due to the lack of knowledge about reproductive health and the lack of understanding of adolescents about contraceptives. The attitude of adolescents who have a tendency to engage in sexual activities is at risk of increasing the incidence of teenage pregnancy.
The Incident of Sibling Rivalry on Child with Mother Breastfeeding During Pregnancy Shinta Alifiana Rahmawati; Lukyta Pratika Dewi; Amrina Nur Rohmah; Risya Secha Primindari; Elia Ika Rahmawati; Dwi Dianita Irawan
Jurnal MIDPRO Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/md.v14i1.346

Abstract

The interval of pregnancy needs to be considered for parents in planning pregnancy. Close proximity of births can trigger neglect of the first child physically and psychologically, which can cause jealousy due to the unpreparedness of sharing affection by their parents. If parents cannot share their attention properly, it will cause jealousy in their younger siblings which can lead to competition between siblings or commonly called sibling rivalry. This research is interesting and different from previous research because the informants are children with mothers who are pregnant or mothers who are breastfeeding. The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence of sibling rivalry in children with breastfeeding during pregnancy in the Gunem Public Health Center, Rembang Regency. This research uses a qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. This study uses a qualitative study with in-depth interviews and observations. The findings from this study showed that from six informants, 4 children experienced sibling rivalry and only 2 children did not experience sibling rivalry. The majority of mothers choose to stop breastfeeding their older children. Sibling rivalry by children like children wants to be tries to prevent the mother from breastfeeding her sister, tries to attract the mother's attention and does not allow the mother to carry her sister, even the child does not hesitate to pinch and hit his sister if the older sister feels neglected.