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All Journal NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam AL-BASHIRAH: Journal of Islamic Studies
Muhammad Istiqamah
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Religion Humanities

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Kritik Teologi Salafiyah Terhadap Ahli Kalam dalam Memahami Sifat-Sifat Allah Muhammad Istiqamah
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2020): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v6i1.101

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the various interpretations of al-Mutakallimun on the attributes of Allah from the point of view of Salafiyah Theology, then the reasons behind the occurence of these interpretations as well as the Salafiyah Theological criticism against that understanding. The method used in this study was library research referring to classical and modern literature. The research conducted in this study shows that there are several Salafiyah Theological criticisms against these various interpretations of al-Mutakallimun on the attributes of Allah. Among other things, there is a fallacious perception that if one were to define the attributes of Allah in accordance with their meanings, one would fall on tasybih on those attibutes or on the consequences of those attribute. Therefore, some al-Mutakallimun find solutions in Tafwidh and Ta’wil, and claim that the two are the way to purify and glorify Allah. Besides, there is a mistake in understanding Arabic expressions according to the context.
اعتقاد تحريف القرآن عند الشيعة وسببه Muhammad Istiqamah
البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية Vol 1 No 1 (2020): البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bashirah.v1i1.229

Abstract

It is said that Shia does not believe in Al-Qur'an that is available today, but we find that the Al-Qur'an that was printed by the Shia is the same Al-Qur'an which is printed elsewhere. Therefore, this study aims to explain the essence of Shia’s belief in Al-Qur'an that is currently in the hands of the Muslims and also the roots of that belief. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis namely by examining classical and modern books particularly the books of Shia’s scholars as the main source to explain and answer the problem formulations in this study. The results of this study indicate that Shia does not believe in Al-Qur'an that exists today. They are forced to read and perform its laws until the emergence of Al-Qaim, which is Imam Mahdi Al-Muntazhar in their version which would carry "the original al-Qur'an." There are two roots of this belief those are to legitimize the doctrine of Al-Wilayah or Imamat of Ahlul Bait and to deny the virtues of the companions.
Teologi Asy'ariyah dan Klaim Pembelaannya Terhadap Mazhab Salaf Muhammad Istiqamah; Syandri, Syandri
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2021): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v7i2.415

Abstract

This study aims to explain the opinions of Asy'ariyah theology and its comparison with the salaf mazhab. This research is qualitative descriptive research with library research techniques that use normative theological approaches. The results of this study show that Asy'ariyah in various discussions of the creed has its own opinions of Islamic creed, ranging from the first obligation of a mukallaf, the meaning of tawhid, al-imān, asmā' wa ṣifat, kalam Allah, rukyatullāh, to qaḍā' and qadar. Even in one matter, among the Assyrians had different views. As for the comparative study between Asy'ariyah theology and salaf mazhab found a considerable difference between the two. Both in the matter of the first obligation as a mukallaf, regarding kalamullah, the attributes of Allah, destiny, or the matter of faith, so that the defense of the salaf mazhab echoed by Asy'ariyah is only an unproven claim.
Co-Authors Syandri, Syandri