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Nurhikma Awaluddin
Universitas Megarezky, Makassar, Indonesia.
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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UJI EFEKTIVITAS GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia) SEBAGAI PENYEMBUHAN LUKA INSISI PADA TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN Nurhikma Awaluddin; Nurfiddin Farid; Nurjannah Bachri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v13i2.16435

Abstract

The effectiveness test of Binahong Leaf (Anredera cordifolia) ethanol extract gel as an incision wound healing in male Wistar rats by Nurhikma Awaluddin and Nurfiddin Farid. Injuries are structural or physiological integument disorders that require a normal or abnormal tissue repair response. An incisor wound is a wound caused by a tool that has a sharp tip and hits the skin layer. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of binahong leaf ethanol extract gel on incision wound diameter and wound healing time in male Wistar rats. The method used is experimental laboratory. The incision wound was observed for 14 days. Observations consisted of changes in wound length and duration of healing. The incision wound is characterized by tearing of the epidermal tissue 2 cm long. Binahong leaf extract gel preparation test was given to the incision wound of male Wistar rats by observing the formation of maturation, the time of wound closure. For administration of extracts with a concentration of 2% for tenth days at a concentration of 10%, the wound closure occurred on the ninth day and at a concentration of 15% occurred on the eighth day. Observation of wound healing is characterized by the occurrence of complete closure of the wound on the skin, which begins with inflammation which is then followed by a process of proliferation and maturation or remodeling. The treatment of positive control using bioplastone preparation experienced faster wound closure compared to the other four formulas. The results of the ANOVA statistical analysis using SPSS, the relationship between formula and speed of closed wounds are 100%, where Fcount> Ftable at the 5% and 1% confidence levels, this means that there is a difference in wound healing time of 100% which is very different / very significant from the use of each. each formula. Binahong leaf ethanol extract gel formula is effective in healing cuts in male Wistar rats with healing time less than 14 days.ABSTRAKUji efektivitas gel ekstrak etanol Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia)  sebagai penyembuhan luka insisi pada tikus wistar jantan oleh Nurhikma Awaluddin dan Nurfiddin Farid.  Luka adalah gangguan pada structural atau fisiologi integument yang membutuhkan respons perbaikan jaringan yang normal atau tidak normal. Luka insisi merupakan luka yang disebabkan oleh alat yang berujung tajam dan mengenai lapisan kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  Untuk melihat efektivitas gel ekstrak etanol daun binahong pada  diameter luka insisi dan lama penyembuhan luka pada hewan uji tikus wistar jantan. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental laboratorium. Pengamatan luka insisi dilakukan selama 14 hari. Pengamatan terdiri dari perubahan panjang luka dan lama penyembuhan. Luka insisi ditandai dengan merobek jaringan epidermis sepanjang 2 cm. Uji sediaan gel ekstrak daun binahong diberikan pada luka insisi tikus wistar jantan dengan  melihat pembentukan maturasi, waktu penutupan luka. untuk pemberian ekstrak dengan konsentrasi 2% selama sepuluh hari, pada pemberian formula dengan konsentrasi  10%  terjadi penutupan luka pada hari kesembilan dan pada konsentrasi 15% terjadi pada hari kedelapan. Pengamatan penyembuhan luka ditandai dengan terjadinya penutupan luka secara menyeluruh pada bagian kulit yang berawal adanya inflamasi  kemudian disusul dengan proses proliferasi dan maturasi atau remodeling. Perlakuan pada kontrol positif yang menggunakan sediaan bioplasenton, mengalami penutupan luka yang cepat dibandingkan dengan keempat formula yang lain. Hasil  analisis statistik Anova secara SPSS hubungan antara formula dan kecepatan luka tertutup 100%, di mana Fhitung > Ftabel pada taraf  kepercayaan 5% dan 1%, ini berarti terdapat perbedaan waktu penyembuhan luka 100% yang sangat berbeda nyata/sangat signifikan dari penggunaan masing-masing formula. Formula gel ekstrak etanol daun Binahong   memiliki efektivitas dalam menyembuhkan luka sayat pada tikus wistar jantan dengan lama penyembuhan kurang dari 14 hari. 
FORMULASI, UJI ANTIBAKTERI, DAN UJI STABILITAS SEDIAAN PAPER SOAP KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA KACAPIRING (Gardenia augusta Merr) DAN KULIT LEMON (Citrus limon L.): FORMULATION, ANTIBACTERIAL TEST, AND STABILITY TEST OF PAPER SOAP PREPARATIONS COMBINATION OF GARDENIA FLOWER EXTRACT (Gardenia augusta Merr) AND LEMON PEEL (Citrus limon L.) Nurhikma Awaluddin; Hamka; Sri Wahyuni Awaluddin; Akbar Awaluddin; Ummu Kalsum; Ni Luh Gebi Parwati
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.323 KB) | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v7i2.315

Abstract

Bunga kacapiring (Gardenia augusta Merr) dan lemon (Citrus limon L.) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung beberapa senyawa aktif diantaranya yaitu flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, dan tanin yang berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri, pada penelitian ini kedua bahan tersebut dibuat menjadi sediaan paper soap. Pembuatan sediaan paper soap ini adalah karena paper soap merupakan sebuah inovasi produk sediaan sabun yang unik yang lebih praktis, ringan dibawa kemana-mana dan dapat berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa ekstrak bunga kacapiring (Gardenia augusta Merr) dan kulit lemon (Citrus limon L.) dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan paper soap dan untuk membuktikan bahwa formulasi sediaan paper soap ini memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan evaluasi sediaan secara fisika dan kimia serta pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode difusi teknik paper disc. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah sediaan paper soap kombinasi ekstrak etanol bunga kacapiring (Gardenia augusta Merr) dan kulit lemon (Citrus limon L.) memiliki efek sebagai antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus aureus.
Burns Wound Healing Activity of Extract Gel Formula of Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) and Senggani Leaf (Melastoma polyanthum): Aktivitas Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Formula Gel Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) dan Daun Senggani (Melastoma polyanthum) Sri Wahyuningsih; A. Suparlan Isya Syamsu; Nurhikma Awaluddin; Riki Andriawan
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): (March 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2021.v7.i1.15251

Abstract

Aloe vera and senggani leaf can accelerate tissue regeneration, re-epithelialization, fibroblast stimulation, and collagen formation in the skin for burns wound healing. Burns wound can cause damage in the capillaries of the skin, then Aloe vera and senggani leaf were formulated into the gel formula for burns wound healing. The gel has the advantage of high water content; then it will hydrate the epidermis layer, increasing the penetration of the active substances. This study aims to formulate a gel of extract Aloe vera and senggani leaf (Melastoma polyanthum) and to evaluate the burns wound healing activity. The gel was formulated by composition of Aloe vera : senggani leaf with concentrations (0.5%: 1%); (0.5% : 3%); and (0.5% : 5%). Burns wound healing activity was observed by the diameter of the burn wound. The result showed that the gel with a concentration of (0.5%: 5%) gave a significance value of 0.692 (p >0.05) against positive control, then it was the formula that effective for burns wound healing.
UJI ANTIMALARIA EKSTRAK SPONS Xestospongia sp. TERHADAP Plasmodium sp. SECARA IN VITRO Sri Wahyuningsih; Nurhikma Awaluddin
Jurnal Farmasi UIN Alauddin Makassar Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Farmasi Edisi Mei
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurfar.v8i1.10995

Abstract

Penelitian uji antimalaria ekstrak spons Xestospongia sp. telah dilakukan terhadap Plasmodium sp. secara in vitro. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penghambatan ekstrak spons Xestospongia sp. terhadap Plasmodium falciparum berdasarkan nilai IC50. Uji antimalaria ekstrak spons Xestospongia sp. menggunakan lempeng sumur mikro, dimana kontrol berisi medium dan ± 50 µl suspensi parasit dan yang lain ditambahkan ekstrak dengan masing-masing konsentrasi 0,1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 µg/ml. Pengamatan pengujian setelah 48 jam dan 72 jam dengan melihat jumlah eritrosit yang terinfeksi pada mikroskop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara konsentrasi dengan penghambatan yaitu konsentrasi 0,1 µg/ml, 15.67%; konsentrasi 1 µg/ml, 24.83%; konsentrasi 10 µg/ml, 45,50%; konsentrasi 100 µg/ml, 54.17; dan konsentrasi 1000 µg/ml, 68.00%. Aktivitas antimalaria berdasarkan nilai IC50. Pada penelitian ini diketahui bahwa nilai IC50 sebesar 46.51 µg/ml yang berarti ekstrak spons Xestospongia sp. berpotensi aktif sebagai antimalaria.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK METANOL KLIKA ANAK DARA (Croton oblongus Burm) MENGGUNAKAN METODE DPPH Nurhikma Awaluddin; Sri Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Farmasi UIN Alauddin Makassar Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Farmasi Volume 7 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurfar.v7i2.11578

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai penentuan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak metanol klika anak dara (Croton oblongus Burm f.). Penentuan di lakukan dengan menggunakan 3 metode yaitu metode DPPH, FRAP, dan CUPRAC. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membandingkan antara setiap metode terhadap kemampuan aktivitas antioksidan klika anak dara (Croton oblongus Burm f.). Ekstrak metanol klika anak dara (Croton oblongus Burm f.) hasil maserasi dibuat dalam 5 konsentrasi yaitu 50µg/ml, 100µg/ml, 150µg/ml, 200µg/ml, dan 250µg/ml yang kemudian ditambahkan pereaksi setiap metode dan diukur absorbansinya dengan spektrofotometer UV-VIS pada panjang gelombang maksimum masing-masing yaitu 515,5 nm untuk metode DPPH, 582 nm untuk metode FRAP, dan 452 untuk metode CUPRAC. Sebagai pembanding digunakan Trolox® yang merupakan senyawa antioksidan murni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk metode DPPH konsentrasi sampel berbanding lurus dengan persen perendaman dimana semakin besar konsentrasi semakin tinggi pula peredaman radikal bebas DPPH, sebaliknya untuk metode FRAP dan CUPRAC semakin besar konsentrasi semakin rendah peredaman radikal bebas. Berdasarkan persamaan regresi linear menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol klika anak dara (Croton oblongus Burm f.) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan IC50 untuk metode DPPH yaitu 91,96 µg/ml sedangkan IC50 Trolox® untuk metode DPPH yaitu 29,8 µg/ml, untuk metode FRAP IC50 ektrak metanol klika anak dara (Croton oblongus Burm f.) sebesar 419,3 µg/ml sedangkan IC50 Trolox® yaitu 407,9 µg/ml, dan untuk metode CUPRAC ekstrak metanol klika anak dara (Croton oblongus Burm f.)  memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan IC50 130,9 µg/ml sedangkan IC50 Trolox® yaitu 97,8 µg/ml.
FORMULATION AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF HAND SANITIZER ETHANOL EXTRACT OF BASIL (Ocimum Sanctum. L) AGAINST Escherichia coli dan Streptococcus Aureus Nurfiddin Farid; Nurhikma Awaluddin; Suhartina Hamzah; Muhammad Yusuf; Rahmania Rahmania
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 15, No 2 (2020): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v15i2.1764

Abstract

Basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L) Against to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria to increase its effectiveness, it is made in practical and easy-to-use preparations. One of the effective dosage forms for topical use is Hand Sanitizer. The factor that influences the quality of gel preparations is Carbopol as a gelling agent. To know the antibacterial effect and ethanol extract concentration of basis leaves (Ocimum sanctum L). preparation of Hand sanitizer, in which the selection and type of carbopol concentration will determine the stability of the gel formed. Basil leaf extract was obtained by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. The product is formulation in the form a gel Hand sanitizer with the addition of carbopol as a gelling agent with a concentration of 1,5% this type of research is  laboratory Experiment with Stability Test, Organoleptic Test, pH, Homogeneity and Scattering power and Antibacterial Test on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. For testing antibacterial activity the method used is the diffusion method. Form the research results obtained antibacterial Hand sanitizer preparations with concentration of 1%, 3% and 5%  showed changes in odor , color and shape before and after storage at pH 4,8- 6,4. Organoleptic  testing showed no changes in odor, color and shape before and after accelerated storage. pH testing shows charges before and after storage are caused by temperature light factors. Homogeneity testing showed no changes before and after storage. Scatter tests indicate changes before and after storage caused by temperature light factors. Antibacterial activity test shows that the formulation of Hand sanitizer ethanol extract of basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum L) with a concentration of 1%, 3% and 5%. can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus with Medium -Strong inhibitory zones. From the results of research conducted it was concluded that the antibacterial Hand sanitizer ethanol of basis was physically and chemically stable for Organiletic, pH, Homogeneity and Scattering effects.
PROFIL PENGGUNAAN ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN PRE EKLAMPSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT Akbar Awaluddin; Ismah Mahmud; Nurhikma Awaluddin; Maulita Indrisari
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 16, No 2 (2021): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v16i2.2269

Abstract

Pre-eklampsia merupakan hipertensi yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya tekanan darah yakni ≥140/90 mmHg, terjadi setelah kehamilan berusia 20 minggu dan kebanyakan kasus ditegakkan dengan adanya proteinuria. Disertai dengan sakit kepala, kelainan pada penglihatan, nyeri dada serta dyspnea. Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui jenis antihipertensi yang dipergunakan untuk pasien pre-eklampsia di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Latemmamala Soppeng periode April 2020-Maret 2021, karena didasari oleh fakta tingginya kematian akibat hipertensi kehamilan serta bervariasinya terapi yang diberikan. Data dikumpulkan secara retrospektif yaitu pengambilan data rekam medis pre-eklampsia, berupa data karakteristik pasien (usia pasien, usia kehamilan), tekanan darah, diagnosa, hasil laboratorium berupa kadar proteinurea dan data pengobatan antihipertensi (jenis obat, dosis obat, frekuensi penggunaan obat). Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan terapi antihipertensi yang digunakan pada pasien pre-eklampsia yaitu CCB dengan persentase 46,15%, diuretik sebanyak 3,84%, kombinasi antihipertensi sebanyak 34,58%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditarik kesimpulan profil antihipertensi yang digunakan untuk pasien pre-eklampsia di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Latemmamala Soppeng yaitu menggunakan obat golongan CCB sebagai antihipertensi terbanyak. Yang dimana berdasarkan literatur, nifedipin termasuk terapi lini yang pertama untuk digunakan pada penanganan pre-eklampsia.
Formulasi Sediaan Patch Transdermal Ekstrak Etanol Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) sebagai Antipiretik terhadap Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Nurhikma Awaluddin; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Rugayyah Alyidrus; Akbar Awaluddin; Sri Wahyuni Awaluddin; Julaiha Rustam
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13 (2022): Nomor Khusus Desember 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk428

Abstract

Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) contains oxalic acid, potassium, phenols and flavonoids which are thought to be active antibacterial compounds. Flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds that are widely distributed in nature, including flavonols, flavones, flavanones, and catechins. This study aims to determine whether the ethanol extract of starfruit fruit can be formulated into a transdermal patch that is physically and chemically stable, to find out how effective the antipyretic is on rats (Rattus norvegicus). This research was a laboratory experimental study, which used three variations of concentration, namely 1%, 3%, 5% and two controls (-) which was a transdermal patch preparation without ethanol extract and control (+), namely the bye-bye fever patch. The results of the study stated that the formula without extract or control (-) did not have antipyretic effectiveness, for the control (+) it was effective in reducing fever in the 75th minute with a temperature of 35.1oC, at a concentration of 1% it was effective in reducing fever in the 105th minute with a temperature of 36,7oC, at a concentration of 3% was effective in reducing fever in the 120th minute with a temperature of 360C, and at a concentration of 5% it was most effective in reducing fever in the 75th minute with a temperature of 35.10C. It was concluded that the ethanol extract of starfruit fruit can be formulated into a physically and chemically stable transdermal patch preparation, and the transdermal patch preparation has antipyretic effectiveness against rats and at the most effective concentration for reducing the rat's body temperature was 5%.Keywords: starfruit fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi); transdermal patches; antipyretic ABSTRAK                                                                                              Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi) mengandung asam oksalat, kalium, fenol dan flavonoid yang diduga merupakan senyawa aktif antibakteri. Flavonoid merupakan senyawa polifenol yang tersebar luas di alam, termasuk di dalamnya adalah flavonol, flavon, flavanon, dan katekin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol buah belimbing wuluh dapat diformulasi menjadi sediaan patch transdermal yang stabil secara fisika dan kimia, untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas antipiretik terhadap tikus (Rattus norvegicus). Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental laboratorium, yang menggunakan tiga variasi konsentrasi yaitu 1%, 3%, 5% dan dua kontrol takni kontrol (-) merupakan sediaan patch transdermal tanpa ekstrak etanol dan kontrol (+) yaitu patch bye-bye fever. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa formula tanpa ekstrak atau kontrol (-) tidak memiliki efektivitas antipiretik, untuk kontrol (+) efektif menurukan demam pada menit ke 75 dengan suhu 35,1oC, pada konsentrasi 1% efektif menurunkan demam pada menit ke 105 dengan suhu 36,70C, pada konsentrasi 3% efektif menurunkan demam pada menit ke 120 dengan suhu 360C, dan pada konsentrasi 5% paling efektif menurunkan demam pada menit ke 75 dengan suhu 35,10C. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol buah belimbing wuluh dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan patch transdermal yang stabil secara fisika dan kimia, dan sediaan patch transdermal memiliki efektivitas antipiretik terhadap tikus dan pada konsentrasi paling efektif untuk menurunkan suhu tubuh tikus adalah 5%.Kata kunci: buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi); patch transdermal; antipiretik
The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract Gel of Cumin Leaves (Plectranthus Amboinicus) toward White Male Rat (Rattus Novergicus) Rugayyah Alyidrus; Nur Laela Alydrus; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Nurhikma Awaluddin; Nopianti Tangden
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.53 KB)

Abstract

The leavers of white cumin (Plectranthus amboinicus) are a species of the family. Lamiaceae, previously known as Coleus amboinicus, contains quertesin compounds that are effective in healing wounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the extract of the leaves of white cumin (Plecranthus amboinicus) can be formulated for gel readiness and can affect the healing of cuts in white male rats (Rattus novergicus). The research method was laboratory experimental with the One Group Pretest- posttest research design. The leaves of white cumin (Plectranthus amboinicus) were extracted using 96% ethanol by maceration process and made into a gel form with a concentration of 3%, 5 %, and 7%. Evaluation of the physical and chemical stability of the gel before and after the cycling test for 6 cycles. This study used 15 male white rats divided into 5 groups, each group consisting of 3 and wounded with a depth of 2 cm and a length of 3 cm. the first male white rats were given a gel concentration of 3 %, the second 5%, the third 7 %, the fourth was given a gel without extract (negative control) and fifth was given 10 of octenilin gel (positive control). The incision length was measured on day 1,3,6,9,11,13 then data analysis used the ANOVA and SPSS 22 version. The results showed that leavers of white cumin (Plectranthus amboinicus) extract was p˂ 0,05, so there was a significant difference between each treatment. It can be concluded that gel readiness can be formulated and can affect wound healing in white male rats (Rattus novergicus).
Edukasi Siswa melalui Pengenalan Profesi Apoteker pada Program Kelas Inspirasi di SDN Parinring Makassar Nurhikma Awaluddin; Akbar Awaluddin
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v4i1.2502

Abstract

Pharmacists are the source of information about drugs, but many people still need to familiarize themselves with the pharmacist profession. This causes problems for children as well as adults who lack knowledge about medicines in children, which can lead to drug abuse. This activity aims to educate elementary school students about the introduction of the pharmacist profession, an introduction to drugs, and to foster curiosity about the pharmacist profession from an early age. This activity was carried out at SD Negeri Parinring, Kec: Manggala, Makassar, with 35 participants from grade 6 elementary school students. The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) model is used in community service activities, promoting community empowerment to participate. The action begins with an introduction to material delivered by pharmacists. After that, sing the pharmacist's jingle, and give questions to test the extent of drug knowledge possessed by elementary school students, the results of this community service, especially at SD Negeri Parinring, Kec. Manggala, Makassar can increase understanding and drug awareness early to minimize unwanted side effects and become an agent of change who can explain the confusion of drug information circulating among students.
Co-Authors A. Suparlan Isya Syamsu Akbar Awaluddin Akbar Awaluddin Akbar Awaluddin Farid, Nurfiddin Hamka Inda Andriani Ismah Mahmud Julaiha Rustam Laksono Trisnantoro Maulita Indrisari, Maulita Muhammad Yusuf Ni Luh Gebi Parwati Nopianti Tangden Nur Laela Alydrus Nurjannah Bachri Nurjannah Bachri Rahmania Rahmania Riki Andriawan Rugayyah Alyidrus Rugayyah Alyidrus Sella Septiyani Mointi Sri Wahyuni Awaluddin Sri Wahyuni Awaluddin Sri Wahyuni Awaluddin Sri Wahyuningsih Suhartina Hamzah Susanti Ngole Dhadu Ummu Kalsum Wahyuni Wahyuni