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SEDIMENT TRANSPORT STUDIES ON HOMOGENEOUS SOIL BASE MATERIAL Revianti Coenraad
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): Journal Balanga Edisi Januari-Juni 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

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Abstract

Sediment transport is the movement of sediment granular material/non cohesive by water flow. Sediment is carried by the flow of water constantly, which can be distinguished as floating sediment (suspended load) and bed load sediment. Sediment transport from upstream to down stream will affect some areas that experienced scour and deposition (sedimentation). This will cause a variety of problem shence it is needed to know the amount of sediment transport since it always moves with the flow.To minimize its negative effects, it is necessary to study the amount of sediment transport with homogeneous base material composed of sand and gravel. This study aimed to determine the effect of water discharge(Q) and the number of stream sediment transported (T) and to knowthe basic condition of the channel due to sediment transport after discharge flowed. The experiment was conducted at the glass channel of Laboratory of Hydrology/Hydraulics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Palangka Raya with dimensions of 400x10x25cm, while the selection of grain grading and inspection of the channel density of the base material such as sand and gravel carried out at the Laboratory of Soil Mechanics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Palangka Raya.The amount of discharge flowed varies with time and the experiment was performed 5 times for each channel base material. The results of the sediment transport studies on materials such as sand and gravel base shows that the greater the flow, the greater also the amount of sediment transported while the smaller debit amounts of sediment transported less. Sand diameter 0.43mm to0.58 mm transported more than the transported gravel with a diameter of2.40mm to 4.75mm, mostly gravel grain rolling and sliding just moves along the baseline. Basic conditions after a transport channel has changed from its original condition with the average basic channels 2.00cm thickness would appear to be a plane bed, washed-out dunes/transition, ripple and dunes.
PLS MODEL FOR THE PRICE APPROACH OF CONCRETE SAND MATERIAL Yulin Patrisia; Revianti Coenraad
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Journal Balanga Edisi Januari-Juni 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the pricing of sand concrete material in a project site and make an approach model to determine the price of relevant construction materials. The study was conducted through literature study and field survey to obtain primer data and secondary data. Approach model to fix the price of sand material by using PLS analysis. The result of research stated that there are several factors influencing the price of concrete sand material, namely economic factor, location factor, material resource factor, transportation factor, and regulation factor and government policy. The approach model to determine the price of concrete sand material shows that the transportation factor has an effect on the price of concrete sand material, while the least dominant variable is regulation factor and government policy.
METODS OF HOUSING CONTRUCTION STEPS IN PALANGKA RAYA CITY Revianti Coenraad
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Journal Balanga Edisi Juli-Desember 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

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Abstract

Palangka Raya urban population growth is currently increasing, it impacts also the economy and the need for proper residence. This situation led to the increasing need for shelters that can be seen from the increasing filing of housing loans. This study will examine the application of housing development procedures in producing a housing product that will be transferred to consumers in a good quality product in the area of Palangka Raya. In the context of this study, development housing procedures is one of the quality systems that can be applied to residential construction project supply chain to produce a quality housing. A primary issue in this study is what is the description of procedures system on the housing development appropriate pattern and how can it be applied based on the conditions of existing resources in the City of Palangka Raya. Areas studied are middle-class residential population, in this case are consumers and housing developers in the city of Palangka Raya, who will be interviewed and filled out questionnaires that were made, and then drew the conclusion after obtaining the desired data. According to the results of the questionnaire, it can be concluded that the developers do not provide good service quality, while buyers of residential do not get the quality of housing they want. The results of this study is to get a quality house and fit in the city of Palangka Raya which made the stages as follows: identification of land ? material selec on ? land clearing ? soil heaping phase I ? bowplank installation ? founda on holing ? moun ng cerucuk Galam ? founda on assembling and casting ? founda3on sloof assembling and cas3ng ? soil heaping phase II ? adobe and sills installation. Based on construct validity results done by experts/specialists from the questionnaire that was analyzed, then obtained the validity of 88 that is in the category valid. This means that housing development procedures can be used as a standard concept of quality of housing construction type 36 which matches in Palangka Raya. Their housing development procedures is able to improve the quality of housing in the city of PalangkaRaya in this case the structure more robust and not easily cracked.
EMPOWERING COMMUNITIES OF RUBBER TANK GROUPS THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF LIQUID SMOKING IPTEX AS A MATERIAL FOR LATEX LITI VILLAGE, CENTRAL KAHAYAN DISTRICT, DISTRICT OF PULANG PISAU DISTRICT, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN PROVINCE Revianti Coenraad
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Journal Balanga Edisi Juli-Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

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Abstract

Bukit Liti Village is one of the villages which is administratively located in Central Kahayan District, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. Bukit Liti Village has an area of 9,461.10 Ha with population density has reached 925 people. The location is ± 35 km from the capital of Central Kalimantan Province, Palangka Raya and ± 130 km from the town Pulang Pisau, and ± 12 km from the capital district Kahayan Tengah. Villagers in Bukit Liti village welcomed community service activities organized by Palangka Raya University, in the future they hope to conduct regular PKM activities in the village. The output resulting from this PKM activity is 3 units of pyrolysis reactor to produce liquid smoke. The use of liquid smoke as a latex freezer gives a real impact to farmers that are environmentally friendly, effective as latex clotting, preventing and reducing the bad smell of rubber materials and improving the quality of rubber processed materials. At the end of this community partnership program, the implementing team will conduct an evaluation of the implementation by conducting a simple survey of community opinions regarding program implementation, as well as their expectations of future activities.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING MODEL COOPERATIVE SCRIPT TYPE ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN THE MATERIAL OF IDENTIFYING THE TILE FLOOR AND WALL CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GRADE XI STONE AND CONCRETE (TKBB) SMKN 1 PALANGKA RAYA ACADEMIC YEAR 2014/2015 Chandra Edward L.Gaol; Revianti Coenraad
PARENTAS: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): Journal Parentas Edisi Januari-Juni 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan

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Abstract

Based on observation on the Field Experience Practice and dialogue with subject teachers of Finishing Buildingof SMK-1 Palangkar Raya, it is obtained information that the majority of student learning outcomes is still lack as well as lack of learning tools, guidance and input from teachers and common learning model is unusual because usually only describe the learning is still common that students are less effective and less active in learning. Based on these problems, this study applied a model Cooperative Script in hope of making a better student learning outcomes and the students learn more effectively and actively during the learning process in the study of building finishing subject with material identifying the type of floor and wall tiles. This study uses quantitative research as this research aims to do research on quantitative variables X and Y by using a sample of the population with the conclusions drawn by statistical analysis. The subjects of the research were students of grade XI Stone and Concrete Construction Engineering SMK-1 Palangka Raya which consists of 26 students. This research was conducted in December 2013 - January 2014. The data is taken from pretest and posttest (performed prior to treatment and after the script models), which is obtained through the evaluation test with multiple choice questions as many as 20 questions, and learning outcome data were obtained from the results of the test, it ends with t-test. The results showed that cooperative learning model Scripts can improve student learning outcomes. This increase is shown from the data about the test results of pretest and posttest before treatment and after being given treatment, its normality and its reliability with the results of the analysis tcalculated is 24.5 and ttable is 2.06 (tcalculated>ttable) so the conclusion is average score of pretest prior to treatment is 33.2 and an average score of 77.3 after treatment. Thus cooperative learning model Scripts can improve learning outcomes of students significantly and can be developed more in the future.
THE USING OF ADOBE FLASH MEDIA ON THE STUDY INTEREST OF TENTH GRADE STUDENT OF TKBB ON THE SUBJECT BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AT THE SMKN-1 PALANGKA RAYA 2014/2015 Sakresna Putra Nadea; Revianti Coenraad
PARENTAS: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): Journal Parentas Edisi Juli-Desember 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan

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Abstract

T Based on the observation done by the researcher during PPL II Semester VII Academic Year 2014/2015 in the tenth grade of TKBB at the SMK Negeri 1 Palangka Raya, it was showed that there were some students were lacked of attentions. This is due to the learning media used was used too often repeatedly which made the students felt bored and lacked of attention on the learning activity. From the above problem, it was needed to find a new learning media to rise the interest, excitement and interesting. By using the Adobe Flash media, it was hoped the study interest of the student will emerge. This research used quantitative method approach with correlation type with variable x (adobe flash media) as the influencing variable and variable y (study interest) as the influenced variable. The sample in this research was a total sample since all of the population (24 students) was involved. Data collecting instrument used a questionnaire which referred to likert scale. After the instruments tested, and stated valid to be used in collecting data, then the data will be tested again to fulfill the analysis conditions. If the data deemed eligible, the variable x and y will be analyzed by using correlation analysis namely Product Moment Pearson. It was proved that the rhitung> rtablewith significance level of 95% (Calculate 0,741 > r table 0.423) which means Ha “there was a relationship between the use of adobe flash media with study interest of Building Construction at the SMK Negeri 1 Palangka Raya” was accepted with “strong” correlation level. This research also produced the increase in study interest as of 25%with average increase of study interest of 4,09on the subject Building Construction after the using of adobe flash media, this is based on the study interest of Building Construction before the using of adobe flashmedia with average marks 46,04 orthere was 46 % of the interested students above the average mark, increased to 50,13 or 71 %of the interested student above the average mark.
FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY OF HOUSING INVESTMENT TYPE 36 IN THE CITY OF PALANGKA RAYA Carles Willianson; Revianti Coenraad
PARENTAS: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Journal Parentas Edisi Juli-Desember 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan

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Abstract

The test results are the basis for analyzing whether housing construction type 36 was feasible. Analysis was carried out by the buyer's interest and determination. Likert’s scale analysis of financial feasibility is already done by using the criteria of Coast Benefit Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Break Event Point (BEP). Results of the research showed that buyers of Civil Servants very interested to have 36 types of homes in the city of Palangkaraya thus research was proceeding to the stage of financial analysts. The economic analysis of alternative cash flow techniques 1 (8 units), IRR = 28%> 11% (MARR), BCR = 1.05> 1, and BEP = 5. Cash flow alternative 1 (16 units) was IRR = 41,5 %> 11% (MARR), BCR = 1.08> 1, and BEP = 9 unit. Alternative cash flow 1 (24 units) was the value of IRR = 47.9%> 11% (MARR), BCR = 1.10> 1, and BEP = 7 units. Alternative cash flow 1 (32 units) was the value of IRR = 50.0%> 11% (MARR), BCR = 1.11> 1, and BEP = 7 units. Then the alternative cash flow 1 for feasible overall is based on the financial aspects. Cash flow analysis of alternative 2, and 3 have the same alternative, for the sale of 8 units acquired IRR = 12.3%> 11% (MARR), the value of BCR = 1.01>, and BEP = 8 units. Sales of 16 units acquired IRR = 14.9%> 11% (MARR), the value of BCR = 1.03> 1, and BEP = 16. For the sale of 24 units acquired IRR = 14.9%> 11% (MARR), the value of BCR = 1.03> 1, and BEP = 24 units, and for the sale of 32 units acquired IRR = 15.2%> 11% (MARR), the value of BCR = 1.03> 1, and BEP = 32 units. It is that the overall cash flow analysis of alternatives 2 and 3 were a feasible alternative based on the financial aspects. The economic analysis of alternative cash flow techniques 4 (8 units), IRR = 9.8% <11% (MARR), BCR = 0.99 < 1, which concluded that the alternative cash flow 4 (8 units) was not feasible based on financial aspects. Alternative cash flow 4 (16 units) is for value of IRR = 11.4%> 11% (MARR), BCR = 1.00> 1, and BEP = 16 units. Alternative cash flow 4 (24 units) is for the value of IRR = 11.7%> 11% (MARR), BCR = 1.01> 1, and BEP = 24 units. Alternative cash flow 4 (32 units) is for the value of IRR = 12.0%> 11% (MARR), BCR = 1.01> 1, and BEP = 32 units. So the alternative cash flow 4 with sales of 16 units, 24 units and 32 units for overall are feasible based on the financial aspects.
IMPLEMENTATION OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL USING TYPE OF NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) ON MATERIAL OF SPECIFICATION AND CONCRETE CHARACTERISTIC, CERAMIC, AND ROOF-TILE FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION IN CLASS OF CONCRETE ENGINEERING CONCENTRATION SMK NEGERI 1 Chichilya Kosmawanti; Revianti Coenraad
PARENTAS: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): Journal Parentas Edisi Juli-Desember 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan

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Abstract

This research is based on the student’ learning outcome of building construction major which is relatively low at under minimum passing grade score 75. Students are toward to be silent, passive, and less in involving on learning process. By NTH learning including the cooperative activity, it is expected to be meaningful learning providing the worthy academic experience for students, and they can possess the active involvement in learning activity. The aim is to discover the learning outcome of students after applied the cooperative learning model using NTH type. The research employs the descriptive method in which the quantitative data is number or score obtained from student’s learning outcome. The research schedule started between September 2016 and October 2016 conducted in SMK-N 1 Palangka Raya. Students of Class X TKBB SMK-N 1 Palangka Raya is selected as research subject participated by 25 person using research instrument on student’s final learning outcome. Each equation in final test sheet is investigated to gain the valid test model by three figures consisting to two lecturer of Department of Building Engineering in University of Palangka Raya and a teacher of Class X TKBB SMK-N 1 Palangka Raya. Previously it is 60 equations of test sheet. The result of validity analysis by ratter, it is obtained at about 40 valid equations. The data analysis utilized the individual and classical passing grade. The research result depicted that the whole learning activity and student’s learning outcome has been complete from 1th to 8th meeting in which it experienced the downward and upward trend. On the first meeting to last meeting, the result has been collected at 60%, 58%, 77%, 78%, 81% for complete learning portion followed by 75%, 75%, 79%, 80,9%, 83,3% categorizing into passing grade status. Then these have been compared to the final test analysis that gained the passing grade result of student’s learning outcome at around 88 % and the achievement level at 76,1 % with complete status. In conclusion, the learning outcome level can be improved by implementing the cooperative learning model with NTH type on material of specification and concrete characteristic, ceramic, and roof-tile for building construction in Class X TKBB SMK-N 1 Palangka Raya at academic year 2016/2017.
USE OF COCONUT SHELL CHEMICAL ADDED AS THE AGGREGATE ROUGH MIX CONCRETE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE Rio Rimbawan; Revianti Coenraad
PARENTAS: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): Journal Parentas Edisi Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan

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Abstract

Coconut shell is an organic waste (waste processing) of household or industrial use of coconut as the main raw material. Most usage of coconut shell is merely as a firewood which is a challenge to be able to take advantage of coconut shell optimally, when coconut shells can be proved technically as material / aggregate for concrete. It is expected to reduce the impact of environmental pollution then having alternative economic value for community. The study aims to determine what the optimum compressive strength of concrete resulting from the addition of coconut shell in the concrete mix. In this study, the coconut shell is broken down into fragments that are up to 20 mm used as an addition to the coarse aggregate mixed with fine aggregate, water and PPC cement type I of coarse sand brands. Percentage variation coconut shell applied in this study were 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. Concrete mix design was using SNI 03-2834-2000. The test used a cylindrical specimen with a height of 30 cm, 15cm diameter with a sample of 10 cylinders for each variation of the addition of coconut shell, thus the total of 50 cylindrical specimen. Tests carried out at 14 and 28 days in the Laboratory of Building Engineering Study Program of the Faculty of Education University of Palangkaraya. The results showed the highest compressive strength of concrete that uses a mixture of 5% coconut shell in the amount of 23.66 MPa, while the compressive strength of normal concrete was resulting in the addition of 23.63 MPa compressive strength of concrete of 0.12% of normal concrete. The compressive strength of concrete on the coconut shell mixture of 10% was amounting to 19.72 MPa with a decrease of 16.54% of the compressive strength of normal concrete, shells 15% ie a decrease of 12.11 MPa to 48.75% of the compressive strength of normal concrete, shells 20% and amounting to 12.51 MPa to 47.05 decline of normal compressive strength of concrete with compressive strength forecast 28 days. The addition of coconut shell was opposite to the concrete mix increasing the strength of concrete for the addition of 5% by weight of coconut shell coconut. Shell addition of coarse aggregate in excess (over 5%) was causing the compressive strength of concrete will decrease.
THE APPLICATION OF PICTURE AND PICTURE LEARNING MODELS TO STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN SYMBOLS, NOTATIONS AND DIMENSIONS TECHNICAL IMAGES IN CLASS X CONSTRUCTION AND PROPERTY BUSINESS OF SMK NEGERI 1 PALANGKA RAYA ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018 Saptono; Revianti Coenraad
PARENTAS: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Journal Parentas Edisi Juli-Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan

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This research is motivated by the learning outcomes of students in Technical Drawing subjects in Class X of the Construction and Property Business which are still relatively below the minimum completeness value of 75. Students tend to be silent, passive and less involved in the learning process. With the Picture and Picture learning model, it is expected that learning that takes place can be more meaningful, give a strong impression on students, and students can play an active role in learning activities. The purpose of this study was to find out the learning outcomes after using the Picture and Picture learning model. The research used was descriptive research where the data used in this study is quantitative data in the form of scores obtained from student learning outcomes tests. The research subjects were class X BKP SMK-N 1 Palangka Raya 2017/2018 school year which amounted to 22 students. The instrument used in this study is the final test of student learning outcomes. Each item on the final test was examined by three raters consisting of two lecturers of Technology and Vocational Education at Palangka Raya University and one teacher who taught Drawing Technical class X BKP SMK-N 1 Palangka Raya to obtain item validity. Test questions before rater were 50 items. From the validity analysis by rater, obtained 40 valid items and observation sheets for psychomotor aspects. Data analysis uses individual completeness and classical completeness. The results of the study showed that overall learning activities carried out well and student learning outcomes have reached completeness criteria. From the results of the final test analysis obtained complete student mastery learning by 90.91% and 79.3% achievement level with the criteria achieved. While meetings I to VI experienced increases and decreases. In meetings I to VI, learning completeness was obtained at 55%, 77%, 81.8%, 81%, 82%, 82% and the achievement level was 72%, 79%, 79%, 81%, 80.9%, 78% with criteria achieved, while psychomotor domain learning outcomes get better with a percentage of learning completeness of 95%. So it can be concluded by using a Picture and Picture learning model of student learning outcomes increases.