Rahmawati, Ashri Maulida
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The Effect of Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness on Self-Efficacy in Anger Management among Schizophrenic Patients Dwidiyanti, Meidiana; Rahmawati, Ashri Maulida; Sawitri, Dian Ratna
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 11, No 3 (2021): (December 2021)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v11i3.37401

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of schizophrenia has increased in the last few years. Nevertheless, methods in assisting schizophrenic patients have not improved significantly. Islamic spiritual mindfulness is a spiritual approach that can help schizophrenic patients increase their self-efficacy in anger management. However, the application of this intervention is still not well researched.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of Islamic spiritual mindfulness on self-efficacy in anger management among schizophrenic patients.Methods: This study utilized a pre-post quasi-experimental design with a control group. A total of 54 schizophrenic patients were purposively recruited and divided into two groups: the intervention group (n=27) and the control group (n=27). The intervention group received four sessions of Islamic spiritual mindfulness in two weeks, while the control group received a standard intervention from the hospital. The data were collected using the Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy (RESE) scale and analyzed using the t-test.Results: The results showed a significant difference in self-efficacy scores between the control and intervention groups (p=0.000) after the intervention. In the pre-test, the mean score of self-efficacy in the intervention group was lower than the control group (M=28.15 vs. M=30.26) without a significant difference. However, in the post-test, a significant difference in self-efficacy between the intervention and control groups was found (M=46.44 vs. M=46.44; p=0.000).Conclusion: Islamic spiritual mindfulness significantly affects self-efficacy among schizophrenic patients. The Islamic spiritual mindfulness can be applied as a new form of approach to increase self-efficacy in schizophrenic patients.
Concept analysis of self-efficacy among schizophrenia Rahmawati, Ashri Maulida; Sawitri, Dian Ratna; Dwidiyanti, Meidiana; Rahman, Ainun Najib Febrya
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.319 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.298

Abstract

The concept of self-efficacy is a core development concept of social cognitive theory. Self-efficacy is needed by schizophrenia patients to overcome problems. The initiation aims are to analyze concepts and clarify the conceptual meaning of self-concepts for schizophrenic patients. Walker and Avant's concept analysis procedure was used in this administration. A Literature review was carried out using online databases such as Science Direct, PubMed, EBSCO, and Proquest with the keywords "Schizophrenia" and "Self Efficacy". The concept of self-efficacy is important for schizophrenic patients to be confident in their ability to solve problems and achieve goals. This is preceded by the concept of self-efficacy in schizophrenia: outcome expectations, efficacy expectations, and outcome values. Concept attribute: efficacy in negative symptoms, social interactions, and efficacy in positive symptoms. The consequences of the concept: changes in behavior and performance. Patients with a high level of efficacy can produce good behavior and performance to overcome both positive and negative symptoms. Abstrak: Konsep efikasi diri merupakan pengembangan konsep inti dari teori social cognitive. Efikasi diri dibutuhkan oleh pasien skizofrenia untuk mengatasi masalah. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis konsep dan mengklarifikasi makna dari konsep efikasi diri bagi pasien skizofrenia. Prosedur analisis konsep dari Walker dan Avant digunakan dalam penulisan ini. Literature review dilakukan menggunakan database online seperti Science Direct, PubMed, EBSCHO dan Proquest dengan kata kunci “Schizophrenia” dan “Self Efficacy”. Konsep efikasi diri penting untuk pasien skizofrenia agar dapat yakin akan  kemampuan nya untuk mengatasi masalah dan mencapai tujuan. Antecedent dari konsep efikasi diri pada skizofrenia: Outcome expectancy, Efficacy expectancy,  dan outcome value. Atribut konsep: efikasi dalam gejala negatif, efikasi dalam  interaksi sosial dan efikasi dalam gejala positif. Konsekuensi dari konsep: perubahan perilaku dan kinerja. Pasien dengan tingkat efikasi yang tinggi dapat menghasilkan perilaku dan kinerja yang baik untuk mengatasi baik gejala positif dan negative.
Concept analysis of emotion control among schizophrenia Rahman, Ainun Najib Febrya; Dwidiyanti, Meidiana; Wijayanti, Diyan Yuli; Rahmawati, Ashri Maulida
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.04 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.299

Abstract

Emotional control in schizophrenia patients is closely related to the patient's ability to control his negative emotions. Negative emotions in question are feelings of anger, fear and sadness. In the United States about 1.5 million crime cases occur each year. These events are mostly carried out by schizophrenic patients due to their inability to control negative emotions. The purpose of this article is to describe the methodological analysis used to clarify the concept of emotional control in schizophrenia patients. The concept analysis procedure from Walker and Avant is used in this paper. Literature review is carried out using online databases such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, and EBSCHO with keywords of concept analysis, emotional control, and schizophrenia. Antecedents of the concept of emotional control in schizophrenia: self control, mental boundaries, and self determination. Concept attributes: situation selection, situation modification, attentional deployment, cognitive change, and response modulation. The consequences of the concept: success in controlling emotions, happiness, positive results, and leadership effectiveness. Abstrak: Kontrol emosi pada pasien skizofrenia sangat berkaitan dengan kemampuan pasien dalam mengontrol emosi negatifnya. Emosi negatif yang dimaksud adalah perasaan marah, takut dan sedih. Di Amerika Serikat sekitar 1,5 juta kasus kejahatan terjadi setiap tahunnya. Kejadian tersebut banyak dilakukan oleh pasien skizofrenia akibat dari ketidakmampuan dalam mengontrol emosi negatifnya. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menggambarkan analisis metodologi yang digunakan untuk memperjelas konsep kontrol emosi pada pasien skizofrenia. Prosedur analisis konsep Walker dan Avant digunakan dalam penulisan ini. Literature review dilakukan menggunakan database online seperti Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan EBSCHO dengan kata kunci analisis konsep, kontrol emosi, dan skizofrenia. Antecedent dari konsep kontrol emosi pada skizofrenia: pengendalian diri, batas mental, dan self determination. Atribut konsep: situation selection, situation modification, attentional deployment, cognitive change, dan response modulation. Konsekuensi dari konsep: keberhasilan mengontrol emosi, kebahagiaan, hasil positif, dan efektifitas kepemimpinan.
Dementia Care Class Increases Confidence of Informal Caregivers in Community-Based Dementia Care Rahmawati, Ashri Maulida; Jauhar, Muhamad; Lestari, Diana Tri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (674.702 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1977

Abstract

Dementia develops rapidly each year in line with the increasing number of the world's elderly population. Dementia causes dependence, reduced quality of life, and even disability. Currently, the focus of treatment is carried out by health workers. There is a need for an informal caregiver capacity-building program in community-based dementia care. This study aimed to identify the effect of community based dementia care class on self-confidence among informal caregiver. This study used a pre-experimental pre and post-test with control group design. Sample choosen with purposive sampling consisted of 24 informal caregivers for each intervention and control group. The research instrument used Self-Confidence Questionnaire about Dementia Care Skills with a reliability value of 0.947. The intervention given 4 sessions in 2 days with 45-60 minutes per session.  Data analysis used paired t-test and independent t-test. The results showed that there was an effect of dementia care class on the confidence of informal caregivers in community-based dementia care with a value of p=0.000 (p less than 0.05). These learning models and media can be integrated into elderly posyandu and elderly health programs in healthcare facilities in community-based dementia management. Abstrak: Demensia berkembang pesat setiap tahunnya seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk lanjut usia di dunia.Demensia menyebabkan ketergantungan, penurunan kualitas hidup, bahkan kecacatan. Saat ini, fokus pengo batan dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Ada kebutuhan untuk program peningkatan kapasitas caregiver informal dalam perawatan demensia berbasis masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kelas perawatan demensia terhadap kepercayaan diri pada caregiver informal dalam perawatan demensia berbasis komunitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experimental pre and post-test with control group design. Sampel dipilih dengan purposive sampling terdiri dari 24 caregiver informal untuk masing-masing kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Self-Confidence Questionnaire tentang Dementia Care Skills dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,947. Intervensi diberikan 4 sesi dalam 2 hari dengan durasi 45-60 menit per sesi. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan uji t independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh kelas perawatan demensia terhadap kepercayaan diri caregiver informal dalam perawatan demensia berbasis komunitas dengan nilai p=0,000 (p kurang dari 0,05). Model dan media pembelajaran ini dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam posyandu lansia dan program kesehatan lansia di fasilitas kesehatan dalam penanganan demensia berbasis komunitas.