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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya AL KAUNIYAH Jurnal Surya Medika Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Pengabdian Kampus: Jurnal Informasi Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Medika: Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Abi Bakring Balyas
Departemen Fisiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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HUBUNGAN KADAR APOLIPOPROTEIN B DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DAN DIASTOLIK PADA DEWASA MUDA OBESITAS DAN NON OBESITAS Abi Bakring Balyas; Atifah Darwis
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.517 KB) | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v8i1.1503

Abstract

Obesitas dapat mempengaruhi kadar apolipoprotin B dalam darah sehingga mempengaruhi kadar kolesterol dan menyebabkan dislipidemia, arterosklerosis, hingga hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan adanya hubungan antara kadar apolipoprotein B dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan tekanan darah diastolik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan jumlah sampel 60 dewasa muda yang terdiri atas  30 dewasa muda obesitas dan 30 dewasa muda non-obesitas. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposif. Kategori lingkar pinggang ditentukan berdasarkan penilaian Waist Circumference menurut WHO. Kriteria IMT ditentukan berdasarkan standar antropometri Penilaian Status Gizi Kriteria Asia Pasifik dari WHO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi kadar apolipoprotein B dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan tekanan darah sistolik. Terdapat korelasi positif antara kadar polipoprotein B dengan tekanan darah diastolik
Freshwater Snail as Intermediate Host of Trematode in Water Channels of Palangka Raya City Arif Rahman Jabal; Hairil Akbar; Fidela Amadea Dyna Setyaji; Nathasya Rizkyana Riyadi; Abi Bakring Balyas; Ivan Permana Putra; Agnes Immanuela Toemon; Arini Ratnasari
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 15, No 1 (2022): AL-KAUNIYAH: JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v15i1.25957

Abstract

AbstrakMost of the area of Palangka Raya City consists of peat swamp land that is flooded almost all year round and river flows area. Therefore, there are many species of snails that can be found in rivers and peat swamp water. The existence of snails in peat swamp ecosystems and river flows as an intermediary host for intestinal worms for mammals and humans is essential information for human-environmental health studies. Research on the capability of snails as hosts of Trematodes on peat swamp land and river flows in Palangka Raya City has never been done. Research methods include the collection and identification of snail’s and identification Trematode larvae. We collected 557 snails, and the identification showed the identity of our samples were Ampullariidae: Pila sp., Pomacea sp., Viviparidea: Bellamya sp., and Planorbidae: Indoplanorbis sp. Pila sp. was 35.90%, the most common snail found at the study site compared to Pomacea sp., Bellamya sp., and Indoplanorbis sp.. The results of this study, snail observations confirmed the presence of trematode larvae, namely cercariae and redia. This study is the first information regarding the presence of Trematodes in the snail body at the research area.AbstrakSebagian besar area di Kota Palangka Raya merupakan lahan rawa gambut yang tergenang sepanjang tahun dan daerah aliran sungai. Hal ini membuat potensi keragaman keong yang tinggi di kedua area tersebut. Selain itu, informasi mengenai keberadaan keong sebagai inang dari Trematoda di daerah lahan rawa gambut dan aliran sungai merupakan hal yang penting dalam studi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Penelitian mengenai potensi keong sebagai inang dari Trematoda di lahan gambut dan aliran sungai Kota Palangka Raya belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Metode penelitian meliputi koleksi dan identifikasi dari keong yang ditemukan, serta observasi fase hidup Trematoda dalam tubuh keong. Sebanyak 557 keong berhasil dikoleksi pada penelitian ini. Hasil identifikasi keong menunjukkan keberadaan dari Ampullariidae: Pila sp., Pomacea sp., Viviparidea; Bellamya sp., dan Planorbidae: Indoplanorbis sp. Pila sp. sebesar 35,90% merupakan keong yang paling banyak ditemukan di lokasi penelitian dibandingkan dengan Pomacea sp., Bellamya sp.,  dan Indoplanorbis sp. Hasil observasi keong mengkonfirmasi keberadaan larva Trematoda, yakni  cercariae dan redia. Penelitian ini merupakan informasi pertama mengenai keberadaan Trematoda dalam tubuh keong di lokasi penelitian.
PREVALENSI CACING PARASITIK PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN RAKUMPIT KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Ashari Mohpul; Arif Rahman Jabal; Abi Bakring Balyas
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.384 KB) | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v5i2.141

Abstract

Infeksi cacing parasit dapat mempengaruhi konsentrasi siswa sekolah dasar dalam menerima pelajaran di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi cacing parasit yang menginfeksi anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Rakumpit. Pemeriksaan keberadaan telur cacing meliputi memberikan kuisioner, pengambilan sampel feses, pengerjaan feses menggunakan metode Kato- Katz, identifikasi telur cacing. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik anak SD yang tertinggi yaitu tidak memakai alas kaki saat bermain. Distribusi spesies cacing parasit yang ditemukan yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides, Toxocara sp., Taenia sp., dan Fasciolopsis sp. Prevalensi cacing parasitik tertinggi yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides sebesar 69,38%. Intensitas cacing paling banyak ditemukan yaitu Ascaris lumbricoides sebesar 83%. Anak Sekolah Dasar tidak memakai alas kaki pada saat bermain erat kaitannya dengan prevalensi dan intensitas cacing di Kecamatan Rakumpit.
LITERATURE REVIEW : HUBUNGAN ANTARA PAPARAN ORGANOFOSFAT DENGAN PARU OBSTRUKTUF Anak Agung Istri Inten; Septi Handayani; Abi Bakring Balyas
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v10i2.5719

Abstract

WHO noted that there were 1-5 million cases of pesticide poisoning in 2014 in the argicultural enviroment. In indonesia, according to the Data Sentra Informasi Keracunan Nasional in 2016, there were 771 cases of pesticide poisoning. Organophosphate pesticides can enter the body through inhalation, ingestion, and dermal contact. Organophosphate have a toxic effect on the respiratory system, which can cause obstructive pulmonary disorders. The purpose of this literature review is to determine a relationship between organophosphate exposure and obstructive pulmonary disorders. This literature review research uses a systematic literature review. The research sample is secondary data in the form of articles obtained from Google Scholar and Research Gate with the keywords organophosphates, obstructive pulmonary disorder, and FEV1 which were published in 2011-2021 where 18 journals met the inclusion criteria consisting of 4 national journals and 14 international journals. From 18 journals, 16 journals stated that there was a relationship between exposure to organophosphates and obstructive pulmonary disorders and 2 journals said that there was no relationship between exposure to organophosphates and impaired lung function. Based on the results of this literature review, it was found that there was a relationship between exposure to organophosphates and obstructive pulmonary disorders of 88.9% and 11.1% unrelated.
Hubungan Derajat Merokok dan Aktifitas Fisik pada Masa Covid-19 dengan Tekanan Darah dan Kejadian Hipertensi di Kota Palangkaraya: The Relationship Between Smoking Degrees and Physical Activity in the Time of Covid-19 with Blood Pressure and Hypertension Incidence in Palangka Raya City Abi Bakring Balyas; Galih Indra Permana
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.3709

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease which there an increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and 90 mmHg (normal). This study aims to prove the relationship between physical activity and the degree of smoking with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The research method used was a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 51 non-obese adult men. Sample selection using purposive technique. Physical activity was obtained by filling out the IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire. The degree of smoking obtained was measured using the Brinkman Index. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the brinkman smoking index and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure and between physical activity and systolic blood pressure but not There is a significant relationship between physical activity and diastolic blood pressure.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Siswa SMP Negeri 4 Palangka Raya Kelurahan Kalampangan Kota Palangkaraya Abi Bakring Balyas; Donna Novina Kahanjak; Farah Fauziyah Radhiyatulqalbi Ahmad; Nisa Kartika Komara
Jurnal Pengabdian Kampus Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Kampus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/jpmupr.v10i1.8510

Abstract

Masa remaja merupakan salah satu tahap antara masa kanak-kanak dan masa dewasa. Remaja pada umumnya menghadapi permasalahan yang sama untuk memahami tentang seksualitas, yaitu minimnya pengetahuan tentang seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksi yang disebabkan oleh terbatasnya akses informasi, advokasi remaja, tidak adanya akses pelayanan yang ramah terhadap remaja, dan masih terbatasnya institusi di pemerintah yang menangani remaja secara khusus. Beberapa masalah yang sering timbul pada remaja terkait dengan masa awal kematangan organ reproduksi, diantaranya, perilaku seks bebas (free sex), masalah kehamilan diluar penikahan, dan terjangkitnya penyakit menular seksual termasuk HIV atau AIDS, serta adanya kekerasan seksual yang dapat dilakukan dari lingkungan sekitar. Kejahatan kesusilaan tidak muncul secara tiba-tiba, tetapi melalui proses pelecehan yang pada mulanya dianggap biasa kemudian bermuara pada kejahatan. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena masih rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat Departemen Fisiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya dengan sasaran para siswi di SMP Negeri 4 Palangka Raya, Kelurahan Kalampangan, Kecamatan Sebangau, Kota Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja. Peningkatan pengetahuan tersebut dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan, tanya jawab, serta dilakukan pre test dan post test.
The Effect of Personality Types on Blood Pressure in Female Patients Over 17 Years of Age Bunga Fardah Nahdiyah Achmada; Dian Mutiasari; Abi Bakring Balyas; Lia Sasmithae; Helena Jelita
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 32 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2023.032.04.8

Abstract

Hypertension is non-communicable and one of the main sources of premature death in the world, but the cause of this disease generally is still unknown. It is important to note that personality types are included among the suspected influencing factors due to being related to controlling behavior, emotions, and stress. According to Hippocrates-Galenus, they are divided into sanguine, melancholy, choleric, and phlegmatic. Therefore, this research aimed to determine respondents' characteristics, differences in blood pressure (BP) between personality types, and the effect of personality types on BP. The design employed was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach, and the sample used was 56 respondents, selected by purposive sampling technique. The data on personality types were collected by filling out a questionnaire, while BP data were obtained through BP measurement with a digital tensimeter, and the analysis was conducted with Fisher's Exact, Kruskal-Wallis, and one-way ANOVA tests. The results showed that most respondents, i.e. 62.5% were aged 17-29 years, 20% had BMI ≥27 or Obesity, 10.7% had SBP/DBP=140-149/90-99 or hypertension stage 1, 37.5% were married, 26.8% had birth control history, alcohol consumption history =0%, smoking history =1.8%, 35.7% had phlegmatic personality type, and 10.7% suffered hypertension. The results showed that there was a significant difference between personality types and systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respectively p=0,03 and 0,045. There is no effect of each personality type on blood pressure (p>0,05). In conclusion, despite the different SBP and DBP values of personality types, no effect is created on BP.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Istri Inten Arif Rahman Jabal, Arif Rahman Ashari Mohpul Atifah Darwis Atifah Darwis Bunga Fardah Nahdiyah Achmada Dian Mutiasari Donna Novina Kahanjak Farah Fauziyah Radhiyatulqalbi Ahmad Fidela Amadea Dyna Setyaji Galih Indra Permana Hairil Akbar Helena Jelita Ivan Permana Putra Lia Sasmithae Nathasya Rizkyana Riyadi Nisa Kartika Komara RATNASARI, ARINI Septi Handayani Toemon, Agnes Immanuela