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PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN DAN LIMBAH ORGANIK TERFERMENTASI SEBAGAI BAHAN AMELIORAN UNTUK KETAHANAN PANGAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR Anas, Arsy Aysyah; Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Hisein, Waode Siti Anima; Rahni, Nini Mila; Arsyad, Mirza Arsyati; Slamet, Agustono; Mudi, La
Jurnal Ilmiah Abdi Mas TPB Unram Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Edisi Januari 2021
Publisher : Teknik Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/amtpb.v3i1.69

Abstract

Wilayah pesisir merupakan interface antara kawasan laut dan darat yang saling  mempengaruhi dan dipengaruhi satu sama lainnya, baik secara biogeofisik maupun sosial ekonomi. Masyarakat pesisir adalah masyarakat yang tinggal dan melakukan berbagai aktifitas ekonomi dan sosialnya berhubungan dengan wilayah pesisir dan lautan. Secara Ekonomi, masyarakat pesisir termasuk dalam golongan masyarakat dengan penghasilan rendah. Hal ini berdampak pada rendahnya daya beli masyarakat terhadap produk-produk pangan untuk pemenuhan gizi keluarga. Pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan menjadi solusi terbaik dalam membangun ketahanan pangan keluarga masyarakat pesisir. Namun, pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan di wilayah pesisir diperhadapkan pada kompleksitas masalah lingkungan utamanya tanah dan atmosfer (klimatologis) yang kurang mendukung bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini di fokuskan pada pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga pesisir untuk mengadopsi teknologi pengolahan limbah organic menjadi limbah organic terfermentasi yang berfungsi sebagai bahan ameliorant tanah, yang selanjutnya dapat memperbaiki kondisi lingkungan tumbuh tanaman di lahan pekarangan. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan di kelurahan Talia berlangsung dari Bulan Juni hingga Oktober 2020. Pendekatan PRA (Paticipatory Rural Appraisal) yang meliputi metode sosialisasi, bimbingan teknis, penyuluhan dan pendampingan serta analisis laboratorium diterapkan untuk meningkatkan minat, motivasi, semangat, pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat/kelompok Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan minat dan antusias Mitra cukup tinggi yang ditunjukkan dengan mitra telah mampu mengolah limbah organic menjadi limbah organic terfermentasi sebagai bahan ameliorant tanah secara mandiri, yang selanjutnya diaplikasikan untuk budidaya tanaman sayuran di lahan pekarangan dan hasilnya telah dimanfaatkan atau dikonsumsi.
Analysis of Constraints and Opportunities for the Development of Smallholder Coconut Oil Processing Industry in Micro Enterprises Konawe Islands Regency Baka, La Rianda; Alwi, La Ode; Herdhiansyah, Dhian; Fyka, Samsul Alam; Hisein, Waode Siti Anima
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 6 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v5i6.14229

Abstract

It is based on the fact that small-scale coconut oil processing in micro-scale businesses is facing serious threats and competition with palm oil produced by large and medium-sized entrepreneurs, resulting in a downturn in business as well as weakening the motivation of coconut farmers to process coconut production into coconut oil. As a result, coconut farmers in their daily lives actually buy palm oil processed by large and medium entrepreneurs, while their businesses are getting worse. In line with this, through this research, an analysis of the obstacles and opportunities for the development of the people's coconut oil processing industry was carried out. The purpose of this study was to analyze the barriers to developing the people's coconut oil processing industry on a micro-scale business and to analyze the opportunities for developing the people's coconut oil processing industry on a micro-scale business. The research method is through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to identify obstacles and opportunities for developing the coconut oil processing industry, followed by Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine priority problems and priority opportunities that should be carried out by multi-stakeholders for the development of the coconut oil processing industry. The results showed that the priority obstacles to the development of the coconut oil processing industry in micro-scale businesses in Konawe Islands Regency were product marketing problems, financial capital, and business funding problems, production equipment problems, skilled labor issues, raw material problems, micro-business protection policy issues, business organization, and management problems, as well as problems in the use of information technology and innovation. The priority of opportunities for the development of the micro-scale coconut oil processing industry in Konawe Kepualauan Regency is the presence of economic value by-products of coconut oil processing, namely shell charcoal, nata de coco, and coconut coir, there is a tendency for people to consume more coconut oil than consume coconut oil. Palm oil, the existence of a government program to encourage the coconut processing industry, and the nutritional value that is unique to coconut oil. Organizational and business management problems, as well as problems in the use of information technology and innovation. The priority of opportunities for the development of the micro-scale coconut oil processing industry in Konawe Kepualauan Regency is the presence of economic value by-products of coconut oil processing, namely shell charcoal, nata de coco, and coconut coir, there is a tendency for people to consume more coconut oil than consume coconut oil. Palm oil, the existence of a government program to encourage the coconut processing industry and the nutritional value that is unique to coconut oil. Organizational and business management problems, as well as problems in the use of information technology and innovation. The priority of opportunities for the development of the micro-scale coconut oil processing industry in Konawe Kepualauan Regency is the presence of economic value by-products of coconut oil processing, namely shell charcoal, nata de coco, and coconut coir, there is a tendency for people to consume more coconut oil than consume coconut oil. Palm oil, the existence of a government program to encourage the coconut processing industry and the nutritional value that is unique to coconut oil.