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All Journal Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR)
Ardiyanti, Muthia
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Public Health

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SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF TUBERCULOSIS, POPULATION AND HOUSING DENSITY IN YOGYAKARTA CITY 2017-2018 Ardiyanti, Muthia; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati; Puratmaja, Yudha
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v3i1.3629

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that becomes a health problem globally, including in Indonesia. Yogyakarta City is a district that struggle with TB; from 2017-2018, there was an increase of TB case in this city. There was limited evidence concerning TB and its possible risk factors among TB case 2017-2018, mainly using GIS in Yogyakarta. Methods: This study used an ecological study design to determine the correlation between population and housing density with TB incidence in Yogyakarta City in 2017-2018. Secondary data was obtained from the Yogyakarta City Health Profile 2018-2019. Spearman rank correlation test and spatial analysis using Quantum GIS software were employed to analyse the data. Results: There was a relationship between TB and population density variables (p-value = 0.034; R = -0.568) and housing density (p-value = 0.012; R = -0.625) in Yogyakarta, 2017-2018. Conclusions: This study indicates that the density of housings and population affect the prevalence of Tuberculosis.
DENGUE RISK FACTOR IN BANGUNTAPAN III PHC, BANTUL, INDONESIA Stevani, Devi; Husna, Himatul; Ardiyanti, Muthia; Sari, Yuni Andira; Nurfita, Desi; Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Nurkhoiriyah, Siti
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v2i1.1873

Abstract

Background: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by Aedes aegypti mosquito. DHF is widespread in some regions, with the number of patients continues to increase every year. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for DHF include 3M + program implementation, residential distance, hanging clothes habit, napping habit, repellent usage, and sunlight conditions.Method: Analytic study with case-control approach was used in this study. Samples consist of case and control. Of 16 cases and 32 controls were participated in this study who purposively selected. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate using chi-square tests were employed to analyze the result.Result: Three variables are associated with the incidence of dengue: napping habit (OR=11.667), residential distance (OR=1.696), and sunlight condition (OR=0.0289).Conclusions: napping habit, residential distance, and Sunlight Conditions are a risk factor of DHF.
Co-Authors Desi Nurfita Husna, Himatul Nurkhoiriyah, Siti Puratmaja, Yudha Sari, Yuni Andira Stevani, Devi Sugiarto S Sulistyawati Sulistyawati