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All Journal Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Journal of Language and Literature Wanastra : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities k@ta Jurnal GeoEkonomi Abdimas Universal Journal of Language and Literature Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature

Muhammad Adam

Universitas Balikpapan

Author-ID : 1760435

Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Published : 16 Documents Claim Missing Document

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The Image of Climate Crisis in Media: A Conceptual Metaphor Analysis Adam, Muhammad; Wahyuni, Wahyuni
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 20, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

The climate crisis is now become the world problem and a big environmental issue and has drawn attention of governments and media, the impact of the crisis can be reflected on how media describe the crisis using metaphors. The way media use the language metaphorically to describe the climate crisis is the focus of this study. Using conceptual metaphor analysis, researchers aim to identify the source domains of climate crisis metaphor which deliver the sense of urgency message related to climate crisis. The source of data is from ten news article from Guardian website which discuss the climate crisis. The result shows that various source domains are used to describe the climate crisis in metaphor: Climate Crisis is described as a War, as an Object in Motion, Directionality, a Vehicle, a Destination, a Political Ideology, a Wrestler, a Chemical Substance, and as a Natural Disaster. Although climate crisis is one of them described metaphorically as a destination where sooner or later without a drastic action, eventually the world will arrive there, but it implied an unwanted destination that should be avoided or else, turning back or stop towards the destination, and with the highest finding where climate crisis described as a war to fight and to combat, it shows that the climate crisis is a real threat to our world which everyone should take action to fight. This study shows that although the unintended entailments occurred, the source domain of war and destination deliver the sense of urgency of the climate crisis.Â

Boil the Plan, But Do Not Fry The Issue; Indonesian Cooking Terms Metaphor Muhammad Adam; Rosmiati Rosmiati
Wanastra: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/w.v12i2.8372

Cultural aspect and experiential basis is two of the components in the metaphor production. Several studies have been conducted in conceptual metaphor framework, but there haven’t many of the studies relate how the daily Indonesian cultural life affects the metaphor production. This paper aims to focus on the use of Indonesian cooking terms in media news headlines. The conceptual metaphor theory (Lakoff and Johnson, 1980) is used as the theoretical framework. Qualitative method is used during this study with purposive sampling data collection method. The source of the data is ten news headlines from Indonesian online media news that use cooking terms metaphor. The result shows that the metaphorical use of Indonesian cooking terms come from two types, the first is the level of cooking with words mentah (raw/undercooked), and matang (fully cooked) to describe a progress of a plan or policy draft, and the second type is process of cooking by using godok (to boil) and goreng (to fry) but with a different target domain. The result also shows that the use of godog (to boil) as metaphor refer to a plan or a program that are being prepared and being discussed and implies a positive association, whereas the metaphorical use of menggoreng (to fry) tends to be more negative as it refers to an exaggerated (political) issue.

THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATION, DISCIPLINE, AND THE WORKING ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE’S JOB SATISFACTION Stepanus Dedy Deomedes; Muhammad Adam
Jurnal GeoEkonomi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Balikpapan

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation, discipline and work environment on job satisfaction of the employees of Balikpapan Local water Supply Company (PDAM). This research was conducted on the employees of the Balikpapan PDAM. The sample sizes taken were 187 employees. The results show that there is simultaneous effect of work motivation, discipline, and work environment to job satisfaction. Work motivation partially has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Discipline partially has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and the work environment partially has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. The most dominant influence on job satisfaction is discipline.

Organizing International Webinar as Community Services Activity During the Covid19 Pandemic Muhammad Adam; Ryan Angga Pratama; Merry Krisdawati Sipahutar
Abdimas Universal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Balikpapan (LPPM UNIBA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v2i2.72

Since Covid19 is declared as pandemic and is categorized as national disaster, government has urged all acitivities is limited to prevent physical contact. All fileds including educational organization should obey the protocol given. Meantime, University’s agenda in delivering the three pillars of higher education still need to be conducted with an adjustment, including one of them in the field of community services. For that reason, Institute for Reasearch and Community Services of Balikpapan University designed an International seminar involving keynote speakers from three countries in a web conferencing application. This Web-Based Seminar (Webinar) was chosen since it doesn’t involve physical contact and also very efficient. Three stages directed in this webinar; from preparation, conducting of the webinar and evaluation stage; were described in this article. There were 500 participants register to the webinar. This webinar was successfully managed with no significant disturbance. The key to the success of this webinar was well-planned and organized schedule, task distribution among organizer members, as well as the proactive communication that shall always be maintained.

PENYULUHAN BIMBINGAN JABATAN BAGI SISWA SMK IBNU KHALDUN BALIKPAPAN Muhammad Adam; Siti Hafsah; Rosmiati
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Juli 2021
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v5i3.9686

Abstract. Indonesian Technical High School (SMK) serves a particular purpose in preparing its students with a hard skill based on trade skills. Nevertheless, when the students graduate there are still confusions among them on where to start to prepare for job searching and job application. This community service program aims to provide students of SMK Ibnu Khaldun Balikpapan with the information they need for job readiness as well as to support the government program in this case, the Balikpapan Manpower office. The material given is the stages that students shall take when start searching and applying for a job, and the main soft skills to improve,i.e: communication and cooperation. SMK Ibnu Khaldun is chosen by the Manpower Office Balikpapan, as the owner of this program as this is one of the private schools located in the suburban area of Balikpapan. The result of this community service program equips students with the knowledge that they need related to prepare for entering the industrial field. Abstrak. SMK memiliki fungsi khusus dalam mempersiapkan siswa-siswanya dengan keterampilan yang diperlukan berdasarkan kejuruan masing-masing. Meski demikian, saat para siswa lulus, masih ada kebingungan mengenai proses apa yang selanjutnya mereka lakukan dalam mempersiapkan diri mencari pekerjaan. Kegiatan PKM bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi bimbingan jabatan dan kesiapan memasuki dunia kerja bagi siswa di SMK Ibnu Khaldun Balikpapan. Selain itu, kegiatan PKM ini juga untuk mendukung program pemerintah khususnya Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Kota Balikpapan dalam membantu pencari kerja di Balikpapan. Materi penyuluhan berisi tahapan-tahapan yang perlu dipersiapkan oleh para lulusan dalam mencari pekerjaan dan soft skill utama yang perlu ditingkatkan, yaitu, komunikasi dan kerjasama. SMK Ibnu Khaldun dipilih sebagai sasaran pada kegiatan PKM ini karena dari Dinas Ketenagakerjaan sebagai mitra memang memilih SMK swasta yang terletak relatif jauh dari pusat kota Balikpapan. Dari hasil kegiatan ini, telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan persiapan memasuki dunia industri.

Speak Louder Than the Ballot: A Cognitive Study to Election Abstention Metaphors Muhammad Adam
k@ta: A Biannual Publication on the Study of Languange and Literature Vol 23 No 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Humanities & Creative Industries, Petra Christian University

There have been few studies that highlight the use of metaphor in political discourse and election, but none of those studies focus on the election abstention –known in Indonesia as Golput phenomena- and the discussion of the intertwined components in metaphor. This research aims to investigate various metaphor components in the metaphorical description used to describe the abstention during the Indonesian election 2019 within the Conceptual Metaphor Theory (Lakoff and Johnson, 1980). Kovecses (2003) highlighted components of metaphor are also used to examine the essential components of conceptual metaphor in the use. The sources of data were from five foreign media reports that discuss the Indonesian issue of election abstention. The result shows there few essential components that can be revealed behind a metaphor such as the importance of mental image, cultural context, and highlighted elements in metaphor that contribute to the metaphorical function and interpretation

THE EQUIVALENCE OF CULTURAL WORD TRANSLATION IN THE NOVEL CHILD OF ALL NATIONS BY MAX LANE Yenna Artha Pitaloka; Muhammad Adam; Adi Prautomo
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): Prologue : Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

This research explores the analysis of the type of translation procedures and the degree of meaning equivalence used in translating cultural words in the novel Semua Anak Bangsa by Pramoedya Ananta Toer into Child of All Nations by Max Lane. The objectives of this research are first, to find the types of translation procedures are used by a translator to translate cultural words in the novel Child of All Nations and second, to identify how cultural word translation to achieve the degree of meaning equivalence. The theory used is the translation procedures by Newmark and meaning equivalence by Bell. The methodology used is qualitative research in which the researcher presents the issues descriptively. As for data, they were collected from the cultural words in the dialogue and narration in the novel. After going through the analysis, the researcher concludes eleven translation procedures are used by the translator in this translation. There are transference, naturalization, cultural equivalent, functional equivalent, descriptive equivalent, through-translation, shifts or transpositions, synonymy, compensation, couplets, and notes-additions-glosses. The commonly procedure is cultural equivalent. The degrees of meaning equivalence are fully equivalent, partly equivalent, and different meaning. The commonly degree of meaning equivalence is fully equivalent.

Improving Students’ Metaphor Interpretation: A Conceptual Metaphor Approach to Interpret Metaphors in the Song Titanium (2011) Muhammad Adam
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

This research is conducted to measure how participants’ understanding to a source domain of metaphor will help them to better interpret metaphor in “Titanium” song by using the Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT). The CMT approach is introduced by explicitly explain the characteristic of source domain of metaphor to participants. The participants of this research are 10 students of semester V of Faculty of Letters – University of Balikpapan, all native Indonesian speakers. This research is qualitative research, and uses the participants’ written answer as data source. Based on the data analysis, it is concluded that by understanding the source domain of metaphor, participants have a better and improved understanding in interpreting metaphor. In other words, the participants’ comprehension to the intended message of metaphor is improved.

Curing the Infected Wound: Metaphor of State-Owned Enterprises in News Headlines Muhammad Adam
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.183

The current condition of Indonesian State Own Enterprises (SOEs) has become the focus of various studies across fields. The studies extend from an economic perspective to legal aspects, but the study to address the SOEs condition from linguistics perspective has been overlooked. On the other hand, the study of conceptual metaphor in media discourse puts little attention on this particular issue, and plenty of studies of conceptual metaphor do not account for the effect of contextual aspects on the additional inferences of metaphor. This study attempts to fill the gaps by examining the news headlines reports on the current conditions of SOEs using metaphorical expressions. It will take a closer look at the conceptual metaphor STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES ARE PATIENTS in Indonesian news headlines and conducting further investigation on how contextual aspects influence the additional metaphorical inferences. The study is qualitative with purposive sampling method; the data taken are ten news headlines from online media news which discuss the current improvement process and condition of SOEs using metaphorical expressions. Conceptual Metaphor Theory (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980) is the conceptual framework of this study. From ten news headlines analysed, three metaphorical framings to speak about the current condition of SOEs as if SOEs are patient, i.e.: SOEs is a sick patient with particular sickness, the government is a medical practitioner, and after treatment, SOEs is a healthy patient or a dying patient. The underlying conception of STATE-OWN ENTERPRISES ARE PATIENTS implies that there are still plenty outstanding actions to be taken to improve the SOEs' performance, not only to provide remedies but most importantly is to prevent the sickness. Furthermore, additional inferences may emerge from the same metaphorical expressions in a different situational context. The implication is, media or journalists should consider that unintended inferences may arise from a particular metaphorical expression which are not initially meant to.

Corpus Analysis Of War Metaphor To World Health Organisation COVID-19 Press Briefing Transcripts Muhammad Adam
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.285

Since Covid-19 Pandemic, World Health Organization (WHO) conducts regular press briefs to provide the development of various aspects of the pandemic. During the press brief, the use of war terms is pervasive, both in literal context and in metaphorical use. This study investigates the use of war terms metaphor in the press briefing of WHO on Covid-19 development from February 4 2020 to August 31, 2020. The aim is to identify the peak of its use and what it implied in comparison with the context of case development. Corpus analysis is conducted to seventy-eight transcripts of WHO press briefing and the data concordance is conducted using Antconc concordance software. The Conceptual Metaphor Theory of Lakoff and Johnson is used as the theoretical framework. The result shows that the peak of the war metaphor usage is in March 2020. Even though the case is increasing after March but the use of war metaphor keeps declining in the following months which suggests the shifting of the focus of communication as more has been known about the virus. Furthermore, the data shows that WHO is not only fighting the virus of Covid-19 itself, but also the infodemic and fake news at the early stage of the spread.

Co-Authors Adi Prautomo Devi Chahyawati Dita Dewi Palupi Merry Krisdawati Sipahutar Nurlita Dhaffa Romansyah Rosmiati rosmiati rosmiati Ryan Angga Pratama Siti Hafsah Solly Aryza Stepanus Dedy Deomedes Ulum Jannah Wahyuni Wahyuni Yenna Artha Pitaloka

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