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HUBUNGAN PLASENTA PREVIA, PREEKLAMSI, DAN ANEMIA TERHADAP KEJADIAN PERSALINAN PREMATUR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH LAHAT TAHUN 2017 Sari, Erma Puspita
Masker Medika Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Persalinan preterem atau partus prematur adalah persalinan yang terjadi pada kehamilan kurang dari 37 minggu (antara 20-37 minggu) atau dengan berat janin kurang dari 2500 gram. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan preeklamsi, plasenta previa dan anemia secara simultan dan parsial dengan kejadian persalinan prematur di RSUD Lahat tahun 2017. Metode penelitian: kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, dengan jumlah populasi 1554 orang dan dengan sampel berjumlah 94 orang. Hasil Penelitian: Melalui analisis univariat ibu yang mengalami persalinan prematur sebanyak 29 orang (30,9%), yang mengalami plasenta previa sebanyak 28 orang (29,8%) d, yang mengalami preeklamsi sebanyak 35 orang (37,2%) dan ibu yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 34 orang (36,2%). Sedangkan hasil analisis bivariat ibu yang mengalami plasenta previa dan mengalami persalinan prematur sebanyak 53,6%, ibu yang mengalami preeklamsi dan mengalami persalinan prematur sebanyak 48,6% dan ibu yang mengalami anemia mengalami persalinan prematur sebanyak 47,1%. Dari hasil uji statistic didapatkan hasil bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna plasenta previa dengan persalinan prematur nilai p.value 0,004 ≤ 0,05, ada hubungan preeklamsi terhadap kejadian persalinan premature p value 0,008 ≤ α (0,05) dan ada hubungan anemia terhadap kejadian persalinan premature p value 0,020 ≤ α (0,05). Kesimpulan: ada hubungan plasenta previa, preeklamsia dan anemia dengan kejadian persalinan prematur di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Lahat Tahun 2017. Diharapkan untuk tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang menyeluruh sehingga bisa mengurangi kejadian persalinan prematur. Background: Preterm labor or prematur partus means the labor which happens to pregnancy under 37 weeks (between 20-37 weeks) or the baby’s weight is only 2500 grams. This research study aims to find out the correlation between preeclamsi, placenta previa and anemia simultaneously and partially with the incidence of prematur labor at RSUD Lahat in 2017. The Research method: was quantitative study using analytical survey design with case control approach. This study used secondary data taken from 1554 population and 94 samples. This study compared between the case group and control group based on its exposure status, retrospective medical direction. This status changed as the result of disease which got closer to its exposure, and then the data could be obtained. The Result: Based on the data analysis using chi-square statistic test, which was taken from 94 respondents, it was found out that 51 mother (54,3%) who delivered their baby experienced preeclamsi, and there were 69 respondents (73,4%) undergoing prematur labor experienced placenta previa. In addition, there were 70 respondents (74,5%) suffered from anemia. Based on this test, it was found out that there was no significant correlation between preeclamsi and the incidence of premater labor with p value 0.004 ≤ ????????(0.05), but there was a significant correlation between placenta previa and the incidence of prematur labor with p value 0.086 > α (0.05). based on the result of anemia statistic test, it was found out that there was a significant correlation between anemia and the incidence of premarut labor with p value 0.043 ≤ α(0.05)
Hubungan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan,Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Suami dengan Akseptor KB IUD di UPTD Puskesmas Pengandonan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Trianingsih Trianingsih; Erma Puspita Sari; Siti Aisyah Hamid; Hasbiah Hasbiah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1737

Abstract

The IUD is one of the contraceptive methods that has a high effectiveness of IUD contraception installed in the uterus. Factors that affect IUD family planning acceptors include the role of health workers, knowledge, husband's support simultaneously at the pengandonan health center, Kab. Oku in 2021. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were family planning acceptors who visited the pengandonan health center from January to July 2021 totaling 247 people with a sample of 38 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire, with univariate and bivariate data analysis (α = 95%). The results of the analysis were obtained from 38 respondents who used IUD KB (23.7%) and the role of health workers both who used IUD KB (15.8 %), good knowledge of using IUD KB (23.7%) while those who were supported by husbands of users KB IUD by (21.1%). Based on the bivariate analysis of the results of the chi-square test of the role of health workers (p-value = 0.001. knowledge (p-value = 0.002) and husband's support (p-value = 0.000), it was concluded that there was a relationship between the role of health workers, knowledge and support of husbands in the UPTD of the pengandonan health center in 2021. Suggestions for puskesmas It is hoped that health workers will play an active role again in providing counseling and counseling in every posyandu activity, distributing lieflet to every woman of childbearing age who visits the puskesmas so that the mother's knowledge becomes good
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Anemia pada Remaja Putri Yeni Indrawatiningsih; ST Aisjah Hamid; Erma Puspita Sari; Heru Listiono
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1116

Abstract

Anemia is a major health problem for people in the world, especially in developing countries, about 50-80% of anemia is caused by iron deficiency. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of young women. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional research design, the study was conducted in May - June 2020 in the village of Sidomakmur, Gumawang Community Health Center, East OKU Regency, the population in this study were all young women recorded by village midwives in Sidomakmur Village, totaling 212 people. and the sample is some of the young women who take part in the Posyandu Youth in Sidomakmur Village, amounting to 98 people, through Proportional Random Sampling, univariate (proportion), bivariate (chi square test) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis. The results of the analysis showed that adolescent education (p value: 0,000), parents' income (p value: 0.012) and adolescent nutritional status (p vaue: 0,000) had a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls, while adolescent age (p value: 0.224). ) does not have a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls, while the age of adolescents. Based on the final model of multivariate analysis, the variable that had the greatest influence on anemia status was the variable nutritional status. It is necessary to provide counseling to young women and improve the way of delivering information when young women conduct examinations on how to prevent anemia, both in the form of a good healthy lifestyle and how to maintain health for the growth and development of young women themselves. 
Hubungan Kelainan Letak Janin, Preeklampsia dan Ketuban Pecah Dini dengan Sectio Caesaria di RSUD Dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Muara Enim Rizka Ameliah; Erma Puspita Sari; Siti Aisyah Hamid
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1799

Abstract

Caesarean section is a labor process in which the foetus is delivered through a surgical incision in the abdominal wall and uterus with the requirements that the uterus is in the intact condition and the baby’s weight must be more than 500 grams. This study was aimed to find out the correlation between foetus position, preeclampsia and premature rupture of membranes with caesarean section at Dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Regional Public Hospital Muara Enim year 2020. This study applied analytical survey method using cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 555 respondents and the samples who were taken by applying systematic random sampling technique were 84 respondents. The data used in this study were secondary data. These data were then analysed using chi-square statistics. Based on the result of bivariate analysis, it was found out that there was a correlation between foetus position and caesarean section that is 29.8%. Chi-square test result showed ρ value = 0.000. There was also a correlation between preeclampsia and caesarean section that is 14.3%. Chi-square test result showed ρ value = 0.022. There was a correlation between premature rupture of membranes and caesarean section that is 21.4%. Chi-square test result showed ρ value = 0.001. It can be concluded that there was a correlation between foetus position, preeclampsia and premature rupture of membranes with caesarean section at Dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Regional Public Hospital Muara Enim year 2020. It is suggested that the result of this study be able to give general descriptions of factors correlated with caesarean section. In addition, it can also be used as a means to consider so it can decrease the number of caesarean sections.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Dukungan Suami dan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Akseptor KB Suntik Di Poskesdes Surau Kecamatan Muara Jaya Kab. Ogan Komering Ulutahun 2021 Febriani Febriani; Erma Puspita Sari; Siti Aisyah Hamid
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1871

Abstract

Injectable contraception is a contraceptive device in the form of a liquid that is injected into a woman's body periodically and contains hormones. BKKBN supports being a reliable and trusted institution in realizing a balanced growing population and quality family. Factors that affect Mother's Knowledge, Husband's Support and Simultaneous Role of Health Workers with Injectable Family Planning Acceptors at Poskesdes Surau, Muara Jaya District, OKU Regency in 2021. Research This study uses a quantitative method of analytical survey with a Cross Sectional approach, using primary data with a population of 60 people and the number of samples taken using an accedental sampling technique. using injection family planning acceptors (63.3%), good maternal knowledge (70%) and supportive husband support (63.3%). Role of Health Workers value=0.012 with injectable family planning acceptors. Conclusion There is a relationship between mother's knowledge, husband's support and the role of health workers simultaneously with injecting family planning acceptors at Poskesdes Surau, Muara Jaya District, OKU Regency in 2021
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Ibu dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kurangnya Minat Ibu Bersalin di Fasilitas Kesehatan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukarami Kecamatan Sungai Rotan Kabupaten Muara Enim Delli Aridasari; Erma Puspita Sari; Siti Aisyah Hamid; Eka Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1738

Abstract

Based on Permenkes No.97 of 2014 Article 14, i.e. paragraph one states that childbirth must be carried out in a health facility. Based on data from the 2019 RI Ministry of Health, South Sumatra Health Office 2019, Riskesdes 2019, South Sumatra Health Office 2019, Muara Enim District Health Office and Sukarami Health Center there are still deliveries that are not carried out in health facilities. Deliveries that are not carried out at a health facility will lead to complications of childbirth, delay in getting services if complications occur and increase the risk of infection.  The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, mother's attitude and family support with the lack of interest of mothers giving birth in health facilities. This study uses an analytical survey with quantitative methods with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted in August 2021 at the Sukarami Health Center, Sungai Rotan District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra. The population of this study were all mothers giving birth in the work area of the Sukarami Health Center in 2021, amounting to 301 people. The sample used amounted to 75 of the population taken by using the formula for determining the sample. Data analysis used univariate analysis (proportion) and bivariate analysis (chi square test). The results of the analysis showed that knowledge (p value = 0.022), Mother's Attitude (p value = 0.032) and Family Support (p value = 0.018) had a significant relationship with mothers giving birth in health facilities. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence between knowledge, mother's attitude and family support with the lack of interest of mothers giving birth in health facilities.
Hubungan Status Gizi, Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dan Paparan Asap Rokok Terhadap Kejadian Ispa pada Balita di Puskesmas Sukaraya Kab. OKU Fauziah Setiawati; Erma Puspita Sari; Siti Aisyah Hamid; Hasbiah Hasbiah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1739

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is the main cause of morbidity and mortality of children under five in both developed and developing countries. The results of Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of ARI among children under five in Indonesia is 7.8% and South Sumatra is 8.6%. The prevalence of ARI in Kab.OKU in 2020 14.9% and UPTD Sukaraya Health Center 19.9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding and exposure to cigarette smoke simultaneously with the incidence of ARI in children under five at PuskesmasSukarayaKab. OKU 2021. This research is a quantitative study with an analytical survey method using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was taken in a non-random with accidental sampling technique. This study uses primary data collected through interview techniques. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square statistical test. The results of univariate analysis: from 46 samples, 30 (65.2%) suffered from ARI, 16 (34.8%) were not well nourished, 21 (45.7%) were not exclusively breastfed and 17 (37%) were exposed to cigarette smoke. The results of bivariate analysis: there is a significant relationship between nutritional status (p-value 0.008), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.018) and exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value 0.005) simultaneously on the incidence of ARI among children under five at PuskesmasSukarayaKab. OKU 2021. As for suggestions to the leadership and health workers of UPTD PuskesmasSukaraya to increase cross-program and cross-sectoral collaboration in handling ARI, and it is hoped that the community will participate in reducing the incidence of ARI in toddlers by providing nutritious intake, exclusive breastfeeding and clean and healthy living behavior
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Alat Kontrsepsi Suntik 3 Bulan di PMB Villy Agustin Palembang Tahun 2021 Elsi Wulandari; Chairuna Chairuna; Erma Puspitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1917

Abstract

WHO explained that the increase in contraceptive use was highest in Asia and Latin America, and the lowest in Sub-Saharan Africa. Injec Tabel contraception is in great demand because it is a good alternative for contraception for women who want long-term and effective contraception. A person's decision to choose contraceptives is influenced by age, education, knowledge, parity, income. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age, education, and parity with the use of 3-month injec Tabel contraceptives at PMB Villy Agustin Palembang in 2021. Analytical Survey Research with a Cross Sectional approach. The population is all active family planning acceptors who come to PMB Villy Agustin Palembang, namely 283 mothers, and 74 samples taken using the Slovin formula and simple random sampling technique. The secondary data used were processed and analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between age (P-value = 0.037), education (P-value = 0.002) and parity (P-value = 0.034) with the use of 3-month injec Tabel contraceptives at PMB Villy Agustin Palembang in 2021. In conclusion, there was a relationship between age, education and parity with the use of 3-month injec Tabel contraceptive device at PMB Villy Agustin Palembang in 2021. It is hoped that health workers will be able to improve the quality of health services and public knowledge about all contraception so that they can increase the use of appropriate contraceptives in EFA.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Ibu Nifas dalam Mengkonsumsi Kapsul Vitamin A di UPTD Puskesmas Pengandonan Kecamatan Pengandonan Kabupaten OKU Syarifah Herzaladini; Erma Puspita Sari; Siti Aisyah Hamid; Chairunnah Chairunnah
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1701

Abstract

Vitamin A has an important role for body functions, namely the function of vision, immunity, development and growth of the embryo. Vitamin A provides many benefits for postpartum mothers, namely increasing the production of breast milk (ASI). Postpartum mothers should take 2 capsules of Vitamin A because babies born have reserves. Giving 1 capsule of Vitamin A as much as 200,000 IU/Day to postpartum mothers to increase milk production for 60 days, while giving 2 capsules can increase the content of Vitamin A until the baby is 6 years old. month. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between factors that influence postpartum mothers in consuming vitamin A capsules in the UPTD Working Area of Pengandonan Health Center, Pengandonan District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2021.The research design used analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were postpartum mothers at the UPTD Puskesmas pengandonan in August 2021 with a total of 30 postpartum mothers. Collecting data using questionnaire data. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results of the univariate analysis of 30 respondents who consumed vitamin A capsules were 21 respondents (70%), higher education was 22 respondents (73.3%), good knowledge was 21 respondents (70%), and positive attitude was 22 respondents (73). ,3%). Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between education (0.001), knowledge (0.004) and attitude (0.019) with postpartum mothers' adherence to vitamin A capsule consumption at the UPTD Pengandonan Health Center, Pengandonan District, OKU Regency in 2021. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between education, knowledge and attitudes with postpartum mothers' adherence to vitamin A capsule consumption at the UPTD Pengandonan Health Center, Pengandonan District, OKU Regency in 2021. Suggestions for making comparisons and references in future research, for the UPTD of the Public Health Center for Information and Counseling for Postpartum Health, for postpartum mothers to access information about vitamin A and be more active in attending counseling activities.
PERBANDINGAN MELAKUKAN SENAM HAMIL DAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP PROSES PERSALINAN Erma Puspita Sari; Rini Gustina Sari
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 6, No 1: Februari 2021 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v6i1.567

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Proses persalinan sangat penting dalam kesehatan ibu dan anak, sehingga pemeliharaan kesehatan ibu saat kehamilan sangat di perhatikan, dengan latihan senam hamil yang teratur, ibu hamil dapat melahirkan secara spontan dan cepat tanpa adanya komplikasi pada ibu dan bayi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang di timbulkan akibat proses persalinan yang lama dan alternatif kebijakan dan program yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantiatif. Jenis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Quasy experimental Design, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan September 2020, sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 responden, menggunakan Teknik ProbabilitySampling dengan purposive sampling, analisis data menggunalan univariat (proporsi) dan bivariat (uji chi square). Hasil: Hasil analisis uji Independen T-tes diperoleh hasil p value = 0,000 berarti  p value ≤  α 0,05 berarti hipotesis yang menyatakan ada perbandingan yang signifikan terhadap proses persalinan pada ibu yang melakukan senam hamil dan ibu yang tidak melakukan senam hamil dapat diterima. Saran: Memberikan edukasi terhadap ibu hamil dengan melakukan tehnik senam hamil sederhana secara mandiri seperti jongkok saat membersihkan rumah untuk peregangan otot rahim. Kata Kunci: Senam, Hamil, Persalinan, Kala II