Oyewusi, Habeebat Adekilekun
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Dehalogenases for pollutant degradation in brief: A mini review Zakary, sefatullah; Oyewusi, Habeebat Adekilekun; Huyop, Fahrul
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.11.01.03

Abstract

Dehalogenases are microbial enzyme catalysed the cleavage of carbon-halogen bond of halogenated organic compounds. It has potential use in the area of biotechnology such as bioremediation and chemical industry. Halogenated organic compounds can be found in a considerable amount in the environment due to utilization in agriculture and industry, such as pesticides and herbicides. The presence of halogenated compound in the environment have been implicated on the health and natural ecosystem. Microbial dehalogenation is a significant method to tackle this problem. This review intends to briefly describe the microbial dehalogenases in relation to the environment where they are isolated. The basic information about dehalogenases in relation to dehalogenation mechanisms, classification, sources and the transportation of these pollutants into bacterial cytoplasm will be described. We also summarised readily available synthetic halogenated organic compound in the environment.
Genomic Analysis of Mesorhizobium loti Strain TONO Reveals Dehalogenases for Bioremediation Zakary, Sefatullah; Oyewusi, Habeebat Adekilekun; Huyop, Fahrul
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.11.01.09

Abstract

Halogenated compounds are extensively utilized in different industrial applications such as pesticides and herbicides and cause severe environmental problems because of their toxicity and persistence. Degradation of these compounds by the biological method is a significant method to reduce these recalcitrant. Mesorhizobium loti is important for nitrogen fixation in legume roots. Up to now, there is no report to indicate M. loti can produce dehalogenase enzymes. Thus, a total of twenty-five genomes of M. loti strains from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) were analyzed. These strains notably carry dehalogenase genes and were further investigated. The relative ratio of haloalkane and haloacid dehalogenase type II or L-type from all twenty-five genomes was 26% and 74%, respectively, suggesting type II dehalogenase is common. Surprisingly, only M. loti strain TONO carries four dehalogenases and therefore it was further characterized. The chromosome of M. loti strain TONO contains four haloacid dehalogenase type II genes namely, dehLt1 (MLTONO_2099), dehLt2 (MLTONO_3660), dehLt3 (MLTONO_4143), and dehLt4 (MLTONO_6945), and their corresponding enzymes were designated as DehLt1, DehLt2, DehLt3, and DehLt4, respectively. The only haloalkane dehalogenase gene (MLTONO_4828) was located upstream of the dehLt3 gene and its amino acid share 88% identity with DmlA of Mesorhizobium japonicum MAFF 303099. The putative haloacid permease gene designated as dehrPt (MLTONO_0284) was located downstream of the dehLt1 and its amino acids show 69% identity with haloacid permease of Rhizobium sp. RC1. The gene encoding helix-turn-helix (HTH) motif family DNA-binding protein regulator and LysR family transcriptional regulator genes were also identified, possibly for regulatory functions. The genomic studies as such, have good potential to be screened for ne
A Review on Enzymatic Response to Salt Stress and Genomic/Metagenomic Analysis of Adaptation Protein in Hypersaline Environment Oyewusi, Habeebat Adekilekun; Muhammad, Muhammad; Wahab, Roswanira Abdul; Huyop, Fahrul
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 11, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.11.03.11

Abstract

Microorganisms adapted to conditions of high salinity (low water activity) provide an understanding on how the problem of maintaining an efficient cell integrity under high osmotic stress conditions that had been tackled naturally. Almost all microbes adapting to extreme situations either by intracellularly amass inorganic ions (K+) to counterbalance high salt concentration or by synthesizing and accumulating certain organic solutes called compatible solutes that confer protection without affecting cell functions and this process may be chloride ion dependent in some microorganisms. However, the use of culture-independent method like genomic or metagenomics shields more light on the microbial diversity, gene structure and regulation as well as discovery of novel genes that led to understanding of their adaptation mechanism and roles in extreme environments. Therefore, microbes that survive this natural attenuation aimed at acclimatizing with the extreme environments could serve as the sources of biotechnologically essential molecules with an extensive array of uses.