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The Efficiency of Indonesian Islamic Rural Banks: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis Agustina, Dian; Sholihin, Mahfud; Fithria, Annisa
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 1, No 2 (2019): IJIEF Vol 1 (2), January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (913.755 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.1212

Abstract

Banking plays an important role in economy acting as an intermediation institution and funding sources for business. When a bank is inefficient in the use of cost, there will be improperly used input, hindering the bank to realize its roles, functions, and objectives. Therefore, analysis of bank efficiency is strongly required. This study aims to measure and analyze the technical efficiency of Indonesian Islamic rural banks by using balanced panel data of Indonesian Islamic rural banksfromquartile I 2011 to quartile IV 2016. The sample includes 58 Islamic rural banks with total 1,392 observations. By using stochastic frontier analysis,the result shows that the average technical efficiency of IndonesianIslamic rural banksreached 86 percent and there are still 14 percent that can be optimized. Overall, the average efficiency of Indonesian Islamic rural banksincreases over the research period. In addition, this study also finds that big banks are more efficient than small banks.
Analisis Penerapan PSAK 109 Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Tual Ohoirenan, Moh Husain; Fithria, Annisa
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/aktsar.v3i2.8123

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the procedures of preparing financial statements at BAZNAS Kota Tual and the implementation of PSAK 109 on the financial statements of BAZNAS Kota Tual. This study uses a qualitative method by collecting the data through financial reports, literature, interview, and documentation. The results show that the financial reporting of zakat, infaq/sadaqah at BAZNAS Kota Tual has not fully implemented PSAK 109. Based on PSAK 109, the financial reporting of zakat, infaq/sadaqah uses five elements, i.e. initial recognition, measurement, distribution, presentation, and disclosure. However, practically, BAZNAS Kota Tual only implements a few elements, namely initial recognition and distribution. BAZNAS Kota Tual has not implemented measurement, presentation, and disclosure. Moreover, BAZNAS Kota Tual does not make complete financial reports, such as the balance sheets, reports on changes in funds, reports on changes in assets under management, cash flow reports, and notes on financial reports, but only make a simple report, namely the report on the collection and distribution of zakat, infaq/sadaqah.
The Relationship Between Capital Structure and Performance in Islamic Rural Bank Wahyudi, Rofiul; Fithria, Annisa; Wardiwiyono, Sartini
IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijish.v3i2.1989

Abstract

The source of Islamic banking capital must avoid interest as the vision and mission that relies on al-Quran and hadith. The capital structure is important for financial institutions, including Sharia Rural Bank (BPRS). However, BPRS has a problem that is the limited capital owned so that it affects performance. This paper's main objective is to investigate the relationship between capital structure and performance of the Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia. The study using panel data regression to measure the capital structure on performance. The research sample used 164 BPRS that operate in 33 provinces from 2010 until 2017. The results show that capital structure affects DER (debt to equity ratio) and DAR (debt to asset ratio) but negatively affects ETA (equity to total Asset ratio). These findings indicate an increase in the capital structure of the performance of the BPRS in Indonesia. Hence, bank managers must reach a trade-off between the advantages and disadvantages of creating liquidity and consider the negative relationship between liquidity creation and bank performance when making decisions.
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI SYARIAH PADA PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN DI BMT BATIK MATARAM YOGYAKARTA Sartika, Mira Bela; Fithria, Annisa
Jurnal REKSA: Rekayasa Keuangan, Syariah dan Audit Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/j.reksa.v8i1.3802

Abstract

This study aims to determine the accounting treatment of murabahah financing transactions, mudharabah financing, and musyarakah financing and to assess the suitability of accounting treatment for murabahah, mudharabah, and musyarakah financing with PSAK 102, PSAK 105, and PSAK 106 seen from the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research object used is BMT Batik Mataram. The data collection techniques used are interviews and document review. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis, namely by analyzing the suitability of murabahah, mudharabah, and musyarakah financing transactions at BMT Batik Mataram with PSAK. Based on the study results, it is concluded that the accounting practices for murabahah, mudharabah and musyarakah financing transactions at BMT Batik Mataram are generally in accordance with PSAK 102, PSAK 105, and PSAK 106. However, BMT Batik Mataram is still not fully following PSAK No. 102 since it still imposes fines when there is a delay in instalments.