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ANALISIS PENGARUH MADDEN JULIAN OSCILLATION TERHADAP PROPAGASI DAN DISTRIBUSI TEMPORAL HUJAN BERDASARKAN PENGAMATAN CITRA SATELIT DI WILAYAH BENGKULU TAHUN 2018 Rizky Umul Nisa Fadillah; Yosafat Donni Haryanto; Nelly Florida Riama
Jurnal Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36754/jmkg.v7i1.211

Abstract

Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a phase that produces variations in several parameters of the atmosphere and oceans which is indicated by the increase of rainfall in the area it passes through. Bengkulu region is the closest area to the initial area of the formation of the MJO. This study aims to determine the value of the connectivity as well as the propagation and temporal distribution of rain in the Bengkulu region during the active MJO period in phase 3 to phase 5 based on satellite imagery observations as well as the increase and decrease in rainfall in the Bengkulu region. Based on the descriptive analysis, it shows a weak convective state at 00 UTC and a strong convective at 12 UTC accompanied by rainfall propagation which is seen in phase 3 moving from west to east with changes in rainfall intensity at each active MJO phase from the Fatmawati Class III Meteorological Station Bengkulu, Bengkulu Class I Climatology Station and Kepahiang Bengkulu Class III Geophysical Station. From the observed phase period, the rainfall propagation pattern was seen in phase 3 and was followed by an increase in rainfall intensity, while in phases 4 and 5 there was a decrease in rainfall intensity that occurred in the Bengkulu region. MJO also has an effect on the increase in rainfall in the land area and waters of Bengkulu in phase 3 and phase 4. In phase 5 the decrease in rainfall occurs in the mainland area of ​​Bengkulu while the increase in rainfall occurs in Bengkulu waters
Identifikasi Borneo Vortex Terhadap Dinamika Suhu Permukaan Laut di Laut Jawa Yosafat Donni Haryanto; Shanas Septy Prayuda; Rezfiko Agdialta; Nelly Florida Riama; Agus Hartoko; Sutrisno Anggoro; Muhammad Zainuri
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 22, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1493.339 KB) | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v22i3.590

Abstract

The event of Borneo Vortex is a disruption of the synoptic scale that occurs when the Asian monsoon is active. Borneo Vortex occurs because of the interaction of the Asian monsoon winds with the wind from the southeast in the northwest region of Borneo so that the vortex is formed which can increase rainfall. Related with rainfall, Sea Surface Temperature (SST) becomes one of the factors that influence it. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Borneo Vortex on the dynamics of Sea Surface Temperatures in the Java Sea. The impact of Borneo Vortex, SST parameter becomes dynamic and very important to influence the condition of waters in Java Sea. Data used in this research is ERA Interim ECMWF (European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecast) Reanalysis data in the form of wind component u and v, vortisitas relative, divergence, and specific humidity. Rainfall analysis is done using daily rainfall data of 3B42RT TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission), while SST data uses the data of Visualize NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) High Resolution Blended Analysis Data. The Sea Surface Temperature analysis was performed using Remote Sensing data from the period of December until February (DJF) 2004/05 to 2014/15. The method used is to find the composite value of each parameter at the time of Borneo Vortex event during the time of research. The results identify that the largest event of Borneo Vortex was in December. With the presence of Borneo Vortex, there is a significant change in vorticity, divergence, moisture transport, rainfall, and SST. The impact of Borneo Vortex can increase rainfall and increase SST in the Java Sea. Borneo Vortex occurred in December January February at the time of an active Asian monsoon in northwest Borneo where there is a synoptic scale disorder in the form of a massive air vortex causing an increase in rainfall and the dynamics of SST tend to rise as well.Keywords: Borneo Vortex,  Java Sea,  Sea Surface Temperature.