Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

Efisiensi Pelapisan Amilum terhadap Campuran Biochar Tongkol Jagung Dengan Pupuk NPK Melalui Metode Coating Ndjudi, Serli Kahi; Iskandar , Taufik; Abrina Anggraini , Sinar Perbawani
Prosiding SENTIKUIN (Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri, Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur) Vol 3 (2020): PROSIDING SENTIKUIN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The use of biochar and NPK fertilizers in an effort to overcome the problem of inefficiency in using excessive fertilizers on the fertility of nutrients in the soil. This is because nearly 40-70% N, 80-90% P, and 50-70% K are lost to the environment without being absorbed by plants which results in leaching, degradation, and evaporation of volatile materials in the soil. The purpose of this study was to obtain the efficiency of the results of starch coating on the mixture of corncob biochar with NPK fertilizer through a coating method which functions to bind the content of biochar and NPK fertilizer which has been coated with starch in the soil so that it does not evaporate easily when exposed to sunlight and also so that fertilizer is more hold for a long time so that it is not easily carried away by water erosion. The variables determined were NPK fertilizer content of 10%, 20%, and 30% of the weight of the corncob biochar and the concentration of starch as a coating of 10%, 20%, and 30%. The results obtained in this study were the lowest percentage value of coating was obtained, namely 0.4256%, and the highest dissolution rate was obtained at 3600 seconds. The optimization value obtained in the Minitab analysis is at 10% NPK with a 30% starch concentration with a desirability value of 0.4983. Thus, it can be concluded that the efficiency of starch coating on biochar greatly affects the percent coating and the resulting dissolution rate.
Analisis Kadar Abu Biochar Tongkol Jagung Dengan Pupuk NPK Menggunakan Metode Coating Ngguna, Adriana Kaita; Iskandar , Taufik; Abrina Anggraini , Sinar Perbawani
Prosiding SENTIKUIN (Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri, Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur) Vol 3 (2020): PROSIDING SENTIKUIN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with large population growth. The increasing number of occupations resulted in an increased need for food. One of the efforts made to meet these needs is by increasing agricultural yields such as fertilization and farming to maintain soil fertility to obtain optimal agricultural yields. The use of corn cobs and NPK biochar has an adverse effect on plants due to changes in pH in the soil, and about 20-70% of fertilizers are degraded or washed away by groundwater, so fertilization is ineffective and efficient and will pollute the environment with N content, P and K. This study aims to analyze the ash content of corn cobs biochar with NPK fertilizer using the coating method. The coating is a process for coating material by wrapping, soaking, or spraying it to provide resistance to the material and provide protection against the material. The raw material used is corn cobs biochar. The variables determined were a mixture of biochar and NPK fertilizer: 10%, 20%, and 30% with starch concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30%. The results of the analysis obtained the lowest ash content value with the composition of biochar and NPK with a concentration of 10% coated with starch with a 30% concentration of 0.0557%. While the highest ash content was in the concentration of biochar and NPK with a concentration of 30% with a concentration of 10% starch at 0.1353%.
Efektivitas Proses Pelapisan Amilum Terhadap Biochar Sekam Padi Dengan Pupuk NPK Niis Atang, Utari Adriana; Iskandar , Taufik; Abrina Anggraini , Sinar Perbawani
Prosiding SENTIKUIN (Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri, Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur) Vol 3 (2020): PROSIDING SENTIKUIN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Biochar is black charcoal rich in the element carbon (C) produced by the thermal decomposition of biomass at a relative temperature below 700°C without or with little oxygen, in a process called pyrolysis. Biochar can be used as an alternative soil repairer. In this research, biochar and NPK will be mixed because NPK is a fertilizer that contains complete nutrients. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of biochar (pukchar) and NPK fertilizers coated with starch by using the coating method for agriculture. The coating is one of the materials that serve to coat and protect the particles of substances in the raw material, protecting the material from oxygen, moisture, and light. The variables used were 10%, 20% and 30% NPK fertilizer weight and 10%, 20% and 30% starch concentrations. The results obtained in this study were the highest dissolving time of 3,600 seconds, while the highest percentage of the coating was 0.7519% at a concentration of 10% NPK and 30% starch coating. The conclusion is that good quality or effective biochar is found at a concentration of 10% NPK and 30% starch coating. This is influenced by the value of the analysis where, because the higher the starch concentration and the lower the NPK concentration, the dissolving time and the resulting coating percent will be higher.
Optimasi Kadar Abu pada Campuran Biochar dengan Pupuk NPK Melalui Metode Coating Deri , Adrianus; Iskandar , Taufik; Abrina Anggraini, Sinar Perbawani
Prosiding SENTIKUIN (Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri, Lingkungan dan Infrastruktur) Vol 3 (2020): PROSIDING SENTIKUIN
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Improvement of decreased soil quality and to maintain available nutrients for a long time in the soil can be achieved by applying balanced fertilization and the use of soil amendments such as biochar. NPK Element N plays a role in helping the adequacy of green leaves for photosynthesis and stimulating plant growth and helping to form organic compounds that plants need. The P element serves to stimulate root growth and accelerate the plant process in the generative and flowering stages. K will help the plant to be stronger and sturdier, providing resistance to disease and drought. The process of this research begins with biochar, initially, 5 kg of rice husk biochar is finely ground and sifted at 75 mesh size to mix with NPK. Weighing 100 gr of biochar, then mixing 100 gr of biochar with NPK (grams): 10, 20, 30. Make a coating mixture and water (water and starch). The mixing time was 15 minutes. The coated Biochar was granulated and dried in an oven at 105oC for 1 hour. Analyzed coating results: Dustiness. Statistical analysis using SPSS. The lowest ash content possessed by biochar is at a 30% NPK concentration with a 30% starch coating concentration of 0.0609%. Good quality is found at a concentration of 10% NPK and 30% starch coating. This is because it is influenced by the value of the proximate analysis where the low ash content and the high dissolving time and the percentage of the coating produced.