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Pemberian Pakan Bagi Hewan Kesayangan Yang Terdampak Musibah Badai Seroja Di Nusa Tenggara Timur Tri Utami; Tarsisius Considus Tophianong; Larry Richard Wellem Toha; Maxs Urias Ebenhaizar Sanam; Meity Merviana Laut
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1267.2 KB) | DOI: 10.35726/jpmp.v7i1.680

Abstract

Flash floods and landslides caused by tropical cyclone Seroja in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) have caused casualties and damage to residential buildings and other public facilities. The disaster also had an impact on the animals. Many animals were swept away by the flood, and some of the animals that survived were suffered from stress and difficulty in getting food due to being abandoned by the owner to the evacuation shelter. The purpose of this activity is to rehabilitate pets that have been affected by the tropical cyclone Seroja. This service is incidental activity which is carried out for 4 (four) months, from April to July 2021. The implementing team, which is part of the academic community of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana, collaborates with the NTT Branch of the Veterinary Association and several foundations such as the Jakarta Animal Aid Network. (JAAN), Stray Cat Defender, Stay Purr Club, Tais Indonesia, PT. Royal Canin Indonesia, animal health center (puskeswan) in Kupang City, Kupang Regency, Malacca Regency, East Flores Regency, Lembata Regency and Grace Vetcare Animal Clinic. The implementation team has distributed animal feed assistance as many as 105 bags of animal feed and has provided food (street feeding) directly to pets as many as 230 dogs and 257 cats. Street feeding is a form of post-disaster animal recovery. Keywords: recovery, street feeding, tropical cyclone Seroja
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PETERNAK BABI DI KELURAHAN SIKUMANA TERHADAP ASF DAN PENGOLAHAN DAGING SECARA HIGIENIS Meity Marviana Laut; Larry Richard Wellem Toha; Julianty Almet; Dewi Djungu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.844 KB) | DOI: 10.35726/jpmp.v7i1.729

Abstract

Penyakit ASF masih menjadi ancaman bagi usaha peternakan babi di provinsi NTT khususnya wilayah Kota Kupang. Angka kematian akibat ASF yang tinggi menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi yang sangat besar bagi sektor usaha peternakan babi dan pengelolaan produk asal babi. UMKM DeBali yang bergerak dibidang usaha pemeliharaan babi dan produksi dendeng babi merupakan salah satu usaha yang terdampak ASF dan pandemi Covid-19. Tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah terhadap penyakit ASF dan cara pengelolaan daging yang higienis menjadi salah satu faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap penularan penyakit ASF. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat disekitar UMKM DeBali maka perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang penyakit ASF dan cara pengelolaan daging yang higienis. Metode penyuluhan dilakukan secara langsung (face to face communication) dengan peserta berjumlah 10 orang. Kuisioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan juga disiapkan. Tim pengabdian juga memberikan bantuan alat pengolahan dendeng babi bagi UMKM DeBali.  Hasil dari penyuluhan yang dilakukan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari peserta tentang penyakit ASF dan cara pengolahan daging yang higienis. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan juga sangat antusias dalam bertanya dan berdiskusi tentang menajemen pemeliharaan babi yang baik dan cara pengolahan daging yang higienis. UMKM DeBali juga sangat antusias menerima batuan teknologi pengolahan dendeng yang higienis.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT HOG CHOLERA PETERNAK BABI DI KECAMATAN KOTA RAJA – KOTA KUPANG Larry Richard Wellem Toha; Heru Susetya; Widagdo S. Nugroho
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v10i1.6686

Abstract

For the people of East Nusa Tenggara, pigs do not only have economic value but also have social and cultural values. For this reason, it is necessary to perform a good farming management to keep the pigs free from diseases such as Hog cholera (HC). The aim of this study is to measure the association between pig farmers knowledge and attitude and practice regarding HC controlling in Kota Raja Sub-district, Kupang City. In this study, data was obtained by questionnaire and interview of pig farmers which was done in Kota Raja Sub-district from August until October 2018. Data was analyzed with chi square (χ2) analyses to measure the association between variables. The result of this study show that the knowledge variable is associated with attitude variable with P<0,05 (OR:6,3), but is not significantly associated with practice variable. The attitude variable is associated with practice variable with P<0,01 (OR:0,1). In conclusion, pig farmers in Kota Raja Sub-district need to improve practice regarding HC controlling by improvingnowledge about HC disease, which will improve farmers attitude toward HC controlling programs.
PATH ANALYSIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PETERNAK BABI TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN HOG CHOLERA DI KECAMATAN KOTA RAJA KOTA KUPANG Larry Richard Wellem Toha; Heru Susetya; Widagdo Sri Nugroho
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.3003

Abstract

Pig population in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2019 was recorded at around 2 million pigs. In east Nusa Tenggara around 85% of the households raise at least 1 (one) pig per household. Pig farming industry has its own challenges and resistances, one of the challenge is the threat of infectious diseases such as Hog cholera disease. Hog cholera is a disease caused by virus and has become endemic in most of the area in East Nusa Tenggara with relatively high prevalence. In Kupang City the prevalence of HC in 2018 was recorded at around 20,5%. The aim of this study is to analyse the relationship of pig farmer characteristics with knowledge level, attitude and practice regarding HC controlling and eradication in Kota Raja Sub-distric Kupang City. In this study, data was obtained by questionnaire and interview of pig farmers which was done in Kota Raja Sub-distric from August until October 2018. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistic and KAP studi data was analyzed with path analysis to measure the relationship between observed characteristics and HC controlling practice. The result of this study shows that variable that has the stongest relationship to practice is level of education with path coefficient (r) of -0,438 (P 0,027), followed by attitude with path coefficient (r) of 0,233 (P 0,000), and then followed by knowledge with path coefficient (r) of 0,224 (P 0,008) and the weakest realationship to practice is farmers age with path coefficient (r) of -0,049 (P 0,016).
PROFIL FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN ANTING – ANTING (ACALYPHA INDICA LINN) DI KOTA KUPANG, NTT Meity Marviana Laut; Nemay Ndaong; Filphin Amalo; Larry Toha; Herlina Umbu Deta
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v8i2.3075

Abstract

Acalypha indica Linn is a tropical weed, grows annually in East Nusa Tenggara. The weed is member of Euphorbiaceae family, a largest plant family known as medicinal plant. The weed leaves were used by local people in NTT to treat wounds, diseases or myasis on their livestock. This study aim to investigate the secondary metabolites in A. indica L leaves as a scientific proven for its local use. The extract preparation comprises of several steps, i.e collection of fresh leaves, dry and wet sortation. The clean leaves were air dried in a room temperature for about 2 weeks before grounded into powder and subjected to extraction. The extraction method was maceration with ethanol 96% as solvent. The dense extract was evaporated using rotary evaporator and subjected to phytochemical screening. The result shows that ethanol extract of A.indica leaves were tested positive for flavonoid and tannin. Alkaloid, saponins, triterpenes and steroid were tested negative on the extract.
Histopatologi Limpa dan Limfonodus pada Kasus Lapangan dengan Dugaan Kematian Akibat Virus African Swine Fever Pada Babi di Kabupaten Kupang Maria Aega Gelolodo; Maxs U. E. Sanam; Larry R. W. Toha; Antin Y. N. Widi; Yohanes T. R. M. R. Simarmata; Theresia F. I. M. D. Murni
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v9i2.4090

Abstract

African swine fever is a fatal hemorrhagic disease in the Suidae family that has become a significant economic challenge to the global pig farming industry. The continued spread of this disease has threatened global pork production and food security. Recognizing the disease manifestations and pathological changes of ASF is critical for a comprehensive and accurate early warning program. Knowledge of the key characteristics of this disease, such as its pathology anatomy, and histopathology, is also needed for early identification of ASF before establishing a tentative diagnosis. This article aims to discuss the pathologic changes and to update disease understanding in order to improve early detection of ASF in the field. A histopathological study of clinical samples collected during the February to April 2021 outbreak of ASF was performed to determine the characteristic lesions of ASF. Three dead ASFV-suspected pigs from a farm in Kupang regency were examined in this study. The main characteristics at the gross pathology inspection were hemorrhage and enlargement of the spleens and lymph nodes. The histopathologic findings confirmed spleen and lymph nodes hemorrhages, as well as congestion of spleen and follicle necrotic at the lymph nodes. Based on the clinical manifestation, pathological findings, and epidemiology observation, it is suspected that the pigs were infected with ASF. However, a molecular diagnostic test should be taken to confirm the definitive cause of the pig’s deaths.
PRAKTIK BIOSEKURITI DAN SANITASI PETERNAK BABI TERKAIT PENGENDALIAN HOG CHOLERA DI KECAMATAN KOTA RAJA KOTA KUPANG Larry Richard Wellem Toha; Heru Susetya; Widagdo S. Nugroho
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v9i2.4418

Abstract

Pigs have a very important value for the people in NTT. Apart from being farm animals that have economic value, pigs also have an important role in the socio-cultural and religious life in NTT. Given its important role for the community, pigs need serious attention to avoid various disease threats, one of which is Hog cholera (HC). One of the effective ways to prevent HC disease that can be done is by implementing strict biosecurity and sanitation. The purpose of this research is to learn how the practice of biosecurity and sanitation by pig farmers is one of the most important efforts in preventing the spread of HC disease in the Kota Raja Sub-District, Kupang City. The data in this study were obtained through direct interviews with pig farmers in the Kota Raja Sub-District, Kupang City, and analyzed with descriptive statistics. The results showed that the level of HC vaccination was still low at 10.9%, and there were still many farmers who carried out risky practices for HC transmission such as consuming or trading pigs that died from sickness 29.1%, throwing away pig carcasses that died from sickness 5%, back yard slaughtering 40%, disposing of slaughtering waste into the environment 9.1%. In conclusion, the practice of biosecurity and sanitation carried out by pig farmers in the Kota Raja Sub-District, Kupang City still needs to be improved. There are still some pig farmers who practice practices that are risky for disease transmission in pigs, especially Hog cholera.
PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN PAKAN DAN RISIKONYA TERHADAP PENYEBARAN AFRICAN SWINE FEVER DI KOTA KUPANG Larry Richard Wellem Toha; Maxs U. E. Sanam; Maria Aega Gelolodo
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v9i3.5477

Abstract

In early 2020 a high mortality of pigs in Malacca Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province was confirmed as an ASF infection which then spread to all of Timor Island, Flores Island, and Sumba Island. One of the risk factors for the spread of ASF is swill feeding. The purpose of this study was to study the feed management practices of pig farmers during the ASF outbreak and to measure the relationship between feed management practices and the ASF outbreak in Kupang City. The study used a case-control study approach to study feed management practices for pig farmers during the outbreak and their relationship to ASF. A total of 69 farmers who had experienced the incidence of dead and sick pigs were taken as case samples and 21 farmers were randomly selected from around the area as controls. The data in this study were analyzed by descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis was used to measure the relationship between feed management practices and the incidence of ASF. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that swill feeding practice had a significant correlation with the incidence of ASF (P 0.038<0.05) with OR (2.94), while the factor of cooking or not cooking feed before being given to pigs was also significantly correlated with the incidence of ASF (P 0.003<0.05) with OR (0.1). In conclusion, based on epidemiological analysis, the factor of swill feeding practice that is not cooked is highly correlated with the incidence of ASF in Kupang City.
PENYULUHAN STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN Africa Swine Fever (ASF) PADA MASA WABAH ASF DI DUSUN BINILAKA DESA OELTUA KABUPATEN KUPANG Katarina Leba; Nofriani Ndun; Frits Francis; Maria Taroci Ka'auni; Selviani Dangur; Rochy Akal; Jessica Maubana; Pedro Nope; Novalino H. G. Kallau; Annytha I. R. Detha; Diana Agustiani Wuri; Larry R. W. Toha
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v1i1.3881

Abstract

Binilaka is one of Oeltua Village’s hamlet in Kupang Regency. Binilaka Hamlet was reported as an area affected by the ASF (Africa Swine Fever) disease outbreak. ASF is a new disease that occurs in the East Nusa Tenggara region and there is an unknown drug or vaccine to treat this disease. The purpose of this counseling is to provide education to the community in Binilaka Hamlet about strategies to prevent ASF transmission during the outbreak so that the public can find out what prevention strategies need to be done in dealing with the ASF disease outbreak. The results of this counseling indicate an increase in public understanding of the dangers and strategies of preventing ASF. These results are reviewed from public feedback with questions and sharing of experiences related to the incidence of ASF in the environment. It is hoped that the Binilaka Hamlet community will be able to implement the ASF disease prevention strategy properly so that it can reduce the mortality rate of pigs.
PENYULUHAN BAHAYA SISTISERKOSIS DAN CARA PENYIMPANAN TELUR DI DESA TANAH PUTIH, KABUPATEN KUPANG, NTT Dionesia Mogi; Felsi Atri Jedaut; Ferdinando Rua; Nelsi Rohi; Tekla Lanasakti; Theresia Tinenti; Tri Oematan; Yustina Petronela; Viktoriano Mbula; Novalino H. G. Kallau; Diana Agustiani Wuri; Annytha I. R. Detha; Larry R. W. Toha
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v1i1.3882

Abstract

Tanah Putih Village is a village in Kupang regency, NTT with the majority of people are working as breeders and farmers. That is why there are lots of pigs, chickens, and cows raised by the community. The purpose of the counseling is to educate farmers and breeders about the risk of cysticercosis for human beings and to give information on how to store eggs in a better way. The counseling carried out was done smoothly and the participants were enthusiastic to follow the activity which is shown by the questions and sharing they are given to the counselor during the community service activity. Thus, the people of Tanah Putih Village are expected to be able to understand and apply the topics that are given into their daily life.