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All Journal Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture (JGSA)
Zairani, Fitri Yetty
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Effect of Planting Media Composition and Number of Segments on Patchouli Cuttings Growth Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v1i2.3311

Abstract

This study aims to analyze planting media composition and the number of segments of the setek on the growth of patchouli. This study used the Group Randomized Design (RAK) method factorially with nine treatments and three replays. One treatment with 5 sample plants. Treatment consists of a) Composition of plant media (M) namely  M0  (topsoil); M1  (topsoil+manure with a ratio of 1:1); M2 (topsoil+ fertilizer drum with a ratio of  1:1), b) Factor number of segments setek (P), namely P1  (3 segments); P2  (4 Segments); and  P3  (5 Segments). The results showed the overall percentage of living seedlings is 100%. The treatment of soil planting media mixed with chicken manure (M2) gives good results only to the growth of patchouli roots. The treatment of five segments of setek (P3) has a good influence on the length of the patchouli root. The interaction between soil media mixed with chicken manure fertilizer (M2) with five segments of setek (P3) gives the best influence on the growth of patchouli root length.
Utilization of Dried Leaf Litter as Organic Fertilizer in Talang Ilir Hamlet, Sukamoro Village, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Marlina, Neni; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Khodijah, Khodijah; Vianto, Oktha
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v1i2.3582

Abstract

None of the dried plant leaves in Sukamoro Village use them as organic fertilizer, instead, they are piled up as garbage and then burned.  This dry leaf litter is a problem and is considered to be very polluting to the nature conservation disturbance. If the dry leaf litter can be processed into solid organic fertilizer, it can reduce environmental pollution and is very useful in increasing plant growth and production. This organic fertilizer is easy to make and raw materials are available in the Sukamoro village.  This service aims to invite the people of Dusun Talang Ilir to use dry leaf litter as organic fertilizer. The counseling had been held in Talang Ilir Hamlet RT 03 RW 01 Sukamoro Subdistrict, Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra from February 8 to March 8, 2021, with KKN Class 25 students of 2021.  The method used was the socialization of making organic fertilizer using dry leaf litter around the environment.  The people of Talang Ilir Hamlet RT 03 RW 01 Sukammoro Village want to try making organic fertilizers from dry leaf litter.
PENGGUNAAN JENIS PUPUK KANDANG PADA JAGUNG MANIS DENGAN JARAK TANAM YANG BERBEDA DI LAHAN LEBAK Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Paridawati, Ika; Andri, Andri
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v15i1.3724

Abstract

Lahan lebak dangkal memiliki sifat kimia dengan C-organik tergolong sangat tinggi dan kation-kation basa rendah (Ca-dd, Mg-dd, K-dd dan Na-dd), oleh karena itu lahan lebak ini perlu diberi pupuk kandang dan pengaturan jarak tanam.  Pupuk kandang diharapkan dapat memperbaiki kesuburan tanah secara fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah dan jarak tanam yang diatur dapat meningkatkan produktivitas jagung manis.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis pupuk kandang dan jarak tanam yang tepat dalam meningkatkan produktivitas jagung manis di lahan lebak dangkal.  Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di lahan petani desa Pulau Semambu Kecamatan Indralaya Utara dari bulan April sampai Januari 2019.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen lapangan dengan tata letak RAK Faktorial yang terdiri dari 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang diulang 3 kali.  Faktor I yaitu jarak tanam (J):  70 x  25 cm (J1), 60 x 25 cm (J2), 50 x 25 cm (J3).  Faktor II yaitu Jenis Pupuk Kandang (K): kontrol (pupuk kimia anjuran) (K0), pupuk kandang kotoran sapi (K1), pupuk kandang kotoran ayam (K2), pupuk kandang kotoran kambing (K3).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jarak tanam 60 x 25 cm dengan pupuk kandang kotoran ayam memiliki pertumbuhan dan produksi tertinggi yaitu 2,30 kg/petak atau setara 9,20 ton/ha. Shallow swamp land has chemical properties with very high organic C and low base cations (Ca-dd, Mg-dd, K-dd and Na-dd), therefore this lowland area needs to be given manure and spacing. plant. Manure is expected to improve soil fertility physically, chemically and biologically, and regulated spacing can increase sweet corn productivity. This study aims to determine the type of manure and the right spacing to increase sweet corn productivity in shallow lebak land. This research was carried out on the farmer's land of Pulau Semambu Village, North Indralaya District from April to January 2019. The method used was a field experiment method with a Factorial RAK layout consisting of 12 treatment combinations repeated 3 times. Factor I is the spacing (J): 70 x 25 cm (J1), 60 x 25 cm (J2), 50 x 25 cm (J3). Factor II is the type of manure (K): control (recommended chemical fertilizer) (K0), cow manure (K1), chicken manure (K2), goat manure (K3). The results showed that the spacing of 60 x 25 cm with 
Bio-nematicides Processing from Chicken Manure Waste Enriched with Trichoderma sp Fungi in Pangkalan Gelebak Village Purwanti, Yani; Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Nisfuriah, Laili; Zairani, Fitri Yetty
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v2i1.3843

Abstract

The negative impact of using synthetic pesticides is harmful to health and damaging the environment. Pesticide residues can endanger health and reduce the competitiveness of agricultural products. The use of pesticides includes synthetic nematicides being suppressed or even avoided. One alternative to nematode control that is safe for health and environmentally friendly is bionematicide in organic chicken manure enriched with Trichoderma sp. Production of bio nematicides is an option to be applied by the farmer. This method of making bio nematicides uses simple technology, is practical, inexpensive, and easy to do at the farm level. In addition, the manufacture of this bionematicide will increase the benefits of chicken manure waste. This Community Service Activity that carried out in Pangkalan Gelebak Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, on May 6, 2020. The result of this activity is that the farmers are very enthusiastic and motivated to make bionematicide. The bio nematicide produced is expected to control root-knot nematodes on cultivated plants to increase crop production and reduce dangerous synthetic pesticides. Bio nematicide uses are free from toxic pesticides, safe for health, more environmentally friendly, and will ultimately improve the welfare of farmers
The Advantages and Cultivation of Medicinal Plants as a Living Dispensary in Sukajadi Village Purwanti, Yani; Ardiyanti, Vivit; Kriswantoro, Haris; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Nisfuriah, Laili
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v2i2.4773

Abstract

Indonesia is known as one country with a high diversity of flora. Several plants that grow in Indonesia produce certain compounds as medicines and as the primary raw materials in the pharmaceutical industry. The wealth of natural resources owned should be known by the people of Indonesia and can use them to improve welfare, including maintaining their health. The people of Sukajadi Village, Sungai Rattan District, and Muara Enim Regency need to be informed about the types, benefits, and methods of cultivating medicinal plants and making Live Pharmacies. This knowledge is advantageous to help rural communities overcome health problems with mild symptoms because, during the COVID-19 PANDEMIC, which has been going on for a long time, it turns out to cause concern. People fear contracting the COVID-19 virus, which is very dangerous if they go to hospitals, PUSKESMAS and other health facilities. Knowledge of the types, benefits and availability of live dispensaries in each residential area is expected to help rural communities overcome diseases with only mild symptoms and must continue to seek medical treatment. Medicinal plants are felt to have not been able to overcome the disease, especially for people with serious illnesses.
Utilization of Organic Waste into Liquid Organic Fertilizer in Karang Anyar Palembang City Marlina, Neni; Aryani, Ida; Marlina, Marlina; Asmawati, Asmawati; Khodijah, Khodijah; Aminah, Iin Siti; Hawayanti, Erni; Rosmiah, Rosmiah; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Yulianto, Deny
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 2, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v2i2.4515

Abstract

Organic waste in the form of vegetable and fruit residues from the Gandus market has a high potential to be used as liquid organic fertilizer with the help of Azospirillum bacteria and phosphate solvents.  The liquid organic fertilizer produced can be used as fertilizer for plants in farmers' yards and gardens and reduce environmental pollution as well as streamline the use of chemical fertilizers and its manufacture is practical and easy for the community to do.  The counseling was carried out in Karang Anyar Village, Gandus District, Palembang City from February to March 2019. The method was carried out by counseling and demonstrating how to make liquid organic fertilizer with the help of Azospirillum bacteria and phosphate solvent.  The community in Karang Anyar Village is very excited to receive knowledge in the utilization of organic waste into liquid organic fertilizer.
Utilization of Eco-Enzyme from Household Organic Waste to Maintain Soil Fertility and Plant Pest Control Kriswantoro, Haris; Nasser, Gamal Abd.; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Nisfuriah, Laili; Rompas, Joni Phillip; Dali, Dali; Hasani, Burlian; Yulianto, Denny; Sofian, Ahmad
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v3i1.5355

Abstract

The use of inorganic chemical fertilizers and synthetic pesticides in the cultivation of crops carried out by farmers has caused negative effects on the environment. Likewise, the disposal of household organic garbage by the community has caused pollution in the surrounding environment. To reduce environmental disturbances due to garbage deposits, household organic garbage can be utilized for making eco-enzyme. Eco-enzyme is a complex organic compounds solution resulting from the fermentation of organic garbage, water, and sugar. Eco-enzyme solution can be used by the community as a versatile cleaning liquid, for environmentally friendly plant fertilizer and plant pest control. Community service activity has been carried out in Gelebak Dalam Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, in the form of counseling and demonstrations of making eco-enzyme solutions from fruit peels and vegetable residues.  Knowledge of eco-enzyme is very beneficial for the community, because, in addition to reducing the negative effects of organic garbage deposits on the environment, eco-enzyme is also useful in reducing the use of inorganic fertilizers and synthetic pesticides in plant cultivation activities.
Controlling Rice Pests with Biopesticides: Counseling at BPP Nusa Bakti, Belitang III District, East OKU Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Purwanti, Yani; Marlina, Neni; Nisfuriah, Laili; Marlina, Marlina; Asmawati, Asmawati; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Indrayani, Ira
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v4i1.6707

Abstract

Counseling activities on the use of biopesticides in controlling pests in rice cultivation in the target area of BPP Nusa Bakti, Belitang III District, OKU Timur Regency have been carried out successfully. The aim of the extension activities is to increase understanding of biopesticides and their use as an alternative solution that is environmentally friendly in controlling pest attacks on rice plants. Implementation of activities from January 25 to February 17 2022 with participants from the Nusa Bakti assisted area group. The methods used are counseling (submission of materials and discussions), demonstrations (application of biopesticide) and evaluation. The results of this extension activity showed a positive response and farmer enthusiasm, increased knowledge about biopesticides, and was considered to provide an environmentally friendly influence in controlling rice plant pests.
UJI MEDIA TANAM PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Alium ascalonicum L.) Marlina, Marlina; Marlina, Neni; Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Nunilahwati, Haperidah; Kalasari, Rastuti; Asmawati, Asmawati
Klorofil: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 1 (2023): Klorofil
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jk.v18i1.6458

Abstract

Bawang merah merupakan komoditas sayuran yang  penting bagi masyarakat dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi, oleh karena itu usaha  untuk meningkatkan produktivitas bawang merah terus ditingkatkan, diantaranya dengan memperhatikan penggunaan media tanam. Penggunaan media tanam yang dicampur dengan arang sekam dan bahan organik seperti kompos kotoran ayam.  Kompos kotoran ayam mampu memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia danbiologi tanah serta dapat menyediakan unsur hara NPK bagi tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji komposisi media yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan bawang merah.  Penelitian dilakukan di halaman rumah Perumahan Dosen Unsri Blok C No 36 Palembang pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2023.  Rancangan yang digunakan adalah RAK non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan yang diulang 6 kali.  Perlakuannya Komposisi Media Tanam (Tanah:arang sekam:kompos kotoran ayam) (M) yaitu: 4:0:0 (M0), 2:1:1 (M1), 1:2:1 (M2), 1:1:2 (M3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan komposisi media tanam tanah:arang sekam:kompos kotoran ayam (1:1:2) mampu meningkatkan produksi bawang merah 43,00 g/rumpun.Shallot is a vegetable commodity that is important for the community and has high economic value, therefore efforts to increase shallot productivity continue to be increased, including by paying attention to the use of planting media.  The use of planting media mixed with organic materials such as chicken manure compost.  Chicken manure compost can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil and can provide NPK nutrients for shallot plants.  This study aims to examine the composition of the media suitable for increasing shallots.  The research was conducted in the courtyard of the Unsri Lecturer Housing Block C No 36 Palembang from January to March 2023.   The design used RAK with 4 treatments repeated 6 times.  Treatment Composition of Planting Media (Soil: husk charcoal: chicken manure compost) (M) namely: 4:0:0 (M0), 2:1:1 (M1), 1:2:1 (M2), 1:1:2 (M3).  The results showed that the composition of the soil: charcoal husk: chicken manure compost (1:1:2) was able to increase shallot production by 43.00 g/clump.
The Effect of Various Kinds of Mulch on the Growth and Production of Chili Plants Zairani, Fitri Yetty; Hasani, Burlian; Nisfuriah, Laili; Dali, Dali; Kalasari, Rastuti; Abd. Nasser, Gamal
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v3i2.6072

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of mulching on the growth and production of chili plants. This study used a randomized block design, with 6 treatments and 4 replications. One treatment 4 sample plants. The treatments used are as follows: M0: Without using mulch; M1= Using reed mulch; M2 = Using rice straw mulch; M3 = Use silver black plastic mulch; M4 = Using clear plastic mulch; M5 = Use clear mulch covered with newspaper. The variables observed were plant height, number of secondary branches, fruit weight per plant, dry plant weight and production per hectare. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it was concluded that: black silver plastic mulch treatment gave the best effect on the growth and production of chili plants, such as plant height, number of secondary branches, fruit weight of each plant, dry weight of plant trunks, and production per hectare. Meanwhile, the production of red chilies per hectare produced by silver black plastic mulch has a higher capacity of 8.02 tons/ha and the lowest yield is 3.01 tons/ha of clear plastic mulch.
Co-Authors Abd. Nasser, Gamal Ahmad Sofian Andri Andri Ardiyanti, Vivit Aryani, Ida Asmawati Asmawati Dali, Dali Haperidah Nunilahwati, Haperidah Haris Kriswantoro Hasani, Burlian Hawayanti, Erni Iin Siti Aminah, Iin Siti Ika Paridawati Indrayani, Ira Kalasari, Rastuti Khodijah Khodijah Marlina Marlina Nasser, Gamal Abd. Neni Marlina Nisfuriah, Laili Purwanti, Yani Rompas, Joni Phillip Rosmiah Rosmiah, Rosmiah Vianto, Oktha Yulianto, Denny Yulianto, Deny