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All Journal Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Kampus STIKes YPIB Majalengka
Annashr, Nissa Noor
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFI DAN PERILAKU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN FILARIASIS DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN Amalia, Icca Stella; Annashr, Nissa Noor
Jurnal Kampus STIKES YPIB Majalengka Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kampus STIKES YPIB Majalengka
Publisher : STIKES YPIB Majalengka

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Abstract

Filariasis is an infectious disease that still become public health problem in Indonesia. In 2013 there were 12,714 cases and by 2014 there were 14,932 cases in Indonesia. Kuningan is one of the districts that become filariasis endemic areas in West Java Province. The  objectives  of  the  research was to analyze the sosiodemographic and behavior factors that associated with filariasis. This  research was analytic  survey  approach with case  control  study.  The population of  this research were all of case filariasis in Kuningan in 2017. There were 16 cases of filariasis in Kuningan so all of them were taken as sample. Sampling for control groups conducted with purposive sampling technique. The cases  of  these  research  and  the  controls  were  48 respondents.  The  ratio  of  cases  to the controls 1 : 2 (16 cases : 32 controls). Data collection was taken by observation and interview. After  the collected  the data, it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test. The result showed that 48 respondents (18 man and 30 woman) with mean 49.1 years old. Independent variabel consist of sosiodemographic (sex, level of education, level of knowledge, type of job, and income) and behavior variable (habit of going out at night, habbit of using repellent, habit of using mosquito net). Bivariate analysis showed that level of knowledge that had significant relationship with filariasis (p = 0.006 OR = 6.943). Based oh the result of this research, it suggested to Dinas Kesehatan Kuningan to improve health promotion program for community.
Faktor Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Filariasis Di Kabupaten Kuningan Annashr, Nissa Noor; Amalia, Icca Stella
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 04 No.01 (Januari, 2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.v0i0.269

Abstract

Filariasis is an infectious disease caused by worms, which can attack the lymphatic system, resulting in abnormal enlargement of body parts, pain, severe disability, and social stigma. The spread of filariasis was influenced by various factors, one of them was environmental factors. Kuningan is one of the districts that become filariasis endemic areas in West Java. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of environmental factors with filariasis cases. This study included analytic observational research using a case-control study design. The comparison of cases and controls was 1: 2. The population was all filariasis cases in Kuningan District, which amounted to 16 cases. The sampling technique used total sampling so that the sample size was 16 for the case group. The sampling technique for the control group used purposive sampling. The sample size for the control group was 32. The data on environmental factors and filariasis was taken by observation and interview. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The bivariate analysis used a chi-square and fisher exact test, then multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression. Bivariate analysis showed that from 12 independent variables, there were 3 variables that had a significant relationship with filariasis. Variable of wastewater disposal system, the presence of wire netting, ceiling construction had significant relationship with filariasis (p1 = 0.041 OR = 3.667 ; p2 = 0.03 OR = 5.44 and p3 = 0.033 OR = 3,857). This study proved that the wastewater disposal system was a dominant factor affecting filariasis.
Co-Authors Icca Stella Amalia