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All Journal Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional
Kartika Dewi, Ni Made Umi
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Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANALGESIK DALAM SWAMEDIKASI NYERI DI KOTA DENPASAR Lydya, Ni Putu; Suryaningsih, Ni Putu Aryati; Kartika Dewi, Ni made Umi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v5i1.315

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Nyeri merupakan keluhan terbanyak yang mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan praktek swamedikasi. Analgesik efektif dan memiliki indeks terapi yang luas, namun dapat berpotensi untuk menimbulkan efek samping yang serius bahkan ketika digunakan dalam dosis yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran terkait rasionalitas penggunaan analgesik dalam swamedikasi nyeri di Kota Denpasar. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan melibatkan 196 responden yang dipilih dengan consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada enam apotek di wilayah Kota Denpasar dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa 50,5% responden menggunakan analgesik secara tidak rasional dalam praktek swamedikasi nyeri. Mayoritas responden yang menggunakan analgesik dalam swamedikasi nyeri adalah perempuan, usia 17-25 tahun, tingkat pendidikan tinggi, bekerja dan memiliki tingkat pendapatan yang rendah. Kesimpulan: Setengah dari total responden menggunakan analgesik secara tidak rasional dalam praktek swamedikasi nyeri. Tingginya ketidakrasionalan penggunaan analgesik dapat menyebabkan peningkatkan biaya pengobatan dan dapat menimbulkan kondisi yang berbahaya. Kata kunci: Penggunaan analgesik, rasionalitas, swamedikasi AbstractBackground: Pain is the most complaints of illness that encourage communities to use analgesics in self-medication practice. Analgesics are effective and have a broad therapeutic index, but may have potentially serious side effects even when they used in the right dosage. This study aimed to determine the rationality of analgesic use in pain self-medication in Denpasar City. Method: A cross-sectional design was used, and involved 196 respondents selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected from questionnaire distribution in six pharmacies in Denpasar City and analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Result: This study found that 50,5% respondents used analgesics irrationally in pain self-medication practice. The majority of respondents who used analgesics in pain self-medication were females, aged 17-25 years old, high education level, employed, and had low income. Conclusion: Half of the total respondents used analgesics irrationally in pain self-medication practice. High of irrational analgesic use can increase medical costs and lead to dangerous conditions. Keywords:  Analgesic use, pain, rationality, self-medication
Pemetaan Digital Capaian Imunisasi Japanese Encephalitis Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis Di Provinsi Bali Kartika Dewi, Ni Made Umi; Farmani, Putu Ika
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 04 No.01 (Januari, 2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.v0i0.423

Abstract

Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a disease caused by the Japanese enchephalitis virus which results in acute infection of the central nervous system. There were 326 children suspected of having JE in Indonesia in 2016, with the most cases found in Bali Province (69.3%). To prevent the spread of the JE virus, the Government of Indonesia conducted a JE immunization campaign in 2018. The purpose of this study was to describe the achievement outcomes of the implementation of the immunization campaign and the distribution of JE cases by implementing a Geographic Information System (GIS). The data used are secondary data obtained from all districts in Bali Province. Making maps using computer instruments with Microsoft Excel software and Arc GIS 10.6. Mapping is carried out with several stages of activities namely digitization of maps, division of administrative areas per sub-district and district, input of all data, creation of performance categories and exports of GIS results. The results in this study are presented in two forms, namely the frequency distribution table and information on the achievements of the immunization campaign in a map of the Province of Bali. The results of the mapping show that the majority of sub-districts in Bali Province have met the JE immunization campaign achievement target of> 95% but there are three sub-districts that are still below the target namely in the Districts of Gianyar (94.77%), Tegallalang (94.27%) and Kubu (63.97% ). In JE 2018 cases, six positive JE cases were found in Mengwi District (1 case), Tejakula (1 case), Gianyar (1 case), Abang (2 cases), and Karangasem (1 case). The conclusion of this study is that the achievements of the JE immunization campaign vary and there are cases of JE in the achievement of low immunization in one of the districts in Bali Province.
Co-Authors Lydya, Ni Putu Ni Putu Aryati Suryaningsih Putu Ika Farmani