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All Journal KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia Kinetika International Journal of Applied Technology Research
Bambang Soeswanto
Department Of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics

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PEMBUATAN KOMPOSIT BERPORI TINGGI UNTUK BIOMATERIAL Soeswanto, Bambang
KINETIKA Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): KINETIKA 01112019
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One application of biomaterials in the medical field is the manufacture of guided bone regeneration (GBR) membranes to help bone regeneration. The GBR membrane can be synthesized from polycaprolactone (PCL), which is a biocompatible polymer and can be absorbed by human body. The aim of this research is to obtain the composition of PCL, hydroxyapatite, and NaCl as well as the pressure on the composite printing to obtain high porosity GBR. Deficiencies in PCL properties such as slow degradation, poor mechanical properties, and low cell adhesion will be improved by adding porous NaCl to obtain porous composites and Hydroxyapatite to limit the porogen extraction process. Pressure printing of membranes will improve the mechanical properties of composites and the homogeneity of pore size. The results showed that higher compression obtained products with high porosity, namely for 79-97% at a pressure of 15 MPa and 75- 95% at a pressure of 20 MPa. While the SEM test showed that the pore size varied between 103.769 – 140.911 μm, 13.2 – 28.026 μm, and 1.503 – 4.718 μm
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Inhibitor dari Eceng Gondok dalam Air Hujan dan Air Kran terhadap Laju Korosi: Effect of Water Hyacinth Inhibitor Concentration in Rain Water and Tap Water Media on Corrosion Rate Emma Hermawati; Yunus Tonapa Sarungu; Bambang Soeswanto; Rispiandi; Alfiana Adhitasari; Sudrajat Harris Abdulloh; Rony Pasonang Sihombing; Retno Indarti
KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): August Edition
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/kovalen.2022.v8.i2.15931

Abstract

Organic inhibitors in the corrosion process could be obtained from water hyacinth plant. This plant contained antioxidants such as saponins, which could bind to protective metals from corrosion. The objective of this study was to observe the corrosion rate degradation in rainwater and tap water with saponin content of water hyacinth extract with novelty of using methanol in the maceration process. The sample: methanol ratio used in the maceration process was 1 : 9 (w/v). Steel testing was carried out for 5 days in rainwater and tap water. Based on the test results, the saponin content in the water hyacinth extract could be proven by the stability of the foam produced. The experimental results showed a corrosion rate escalation in tap water samples from 47.7% to 94.5% and samples in rainwater from 11.3% to 52.9% at 75 ppm inhibitor concentration. Based on the research, water hyacinth extract using methanol solvent could be used as a corrosion inhibitor.
Effect of Process Variables and Zeolite Adsorbent in Coffee Bean Drying Bambang Soeswanto; Ninik Lintang Edi Wahyuni; Ghusrina Prihandini; Yusuf Pratama; Taufik Akbar Firmansyah; Dewi Widyabudiningsih
Jurnal Internasional Penelitian Teknologi Terapan Vol 4 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Bandung State Polytechnic (Politeknik Negeri Bandung)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ijatr.v4i1.100

Abstract

Green coffee beans to be stored for transportation must meet storage quality standards, especially the maximum moisture content of 12.5%, so the drying process must be carried out to achieve quality standards, but still economical. The study aims to obtain optimum operating conditions on the drying of Arabica-type coffee beans using a fluidized bed dryer assisted by zeolite adsorbents in a separated fluidized bed prior to heating, as well as calculating the energy consumption of blowers and air heater. The operating conditions were varied, namely air flow rate of 1.79 – 2.29 m/s, air temperature of 45 o C, 50 o C, and 55 o C, zeolite adsorbent mass of 150 g, 175 g, and 200 g. The coffee beans quality tests carried out were the moisture, carbohydrates, protein content, and the visual appearance of the beans. The results show that the optimum drying process of coffee beans resulting a minimum protein and carbohydrate damage are the air velocity of 2.1 m/s, air temperature of 55°C, drying time of 240 minutes, and zeolite adsorbent mass of 150 grams, with energy consumption of 5.02 KWH (equivalent to 180 MJ/T). The addition of zeolite as much as 150 grams, 175 grams, and 200 grams as adsorbent was able to reduce the relative humidity (RH) of air by 16.65%, 18.60%, and 21.17% respectively. The drying rate of coffee beans is mainly influenced by air temperature (more predominantly) than the adsorption of air humidity by zeolite.
Effect of Fermentation Time on the Production of Ambon Banana Weevil Waste Bioethanol Herawati - Budiastuti; Salma Indana Zulfa; Nova Sihombing; haryadi haryadi; Emma Hermawati Muhari; Bambang Soeswanto; Endang Widiastuti; Pratap Pullammanappallil
Jurnal Internasional Penelitian Teknologi Terapan Vol 4 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Bandung State Polytechnic (Politeknik Negeri Bandung)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ijatr.v4i1.110

Abstract

The increase in population in Indonesia is directly proportional to the increase in the use of vehicles which results in an increase in fuel demand. The amount of fossil fuels continues to decrease and cannot be renewed, so alternative energy is needed, one of which is bioethanol. This study aims to make bioethanol from banana weevil waste, to determine the effect of fermentation time on the concentration of banana weevil bioethanol and to determine the concentration of bioethanol after going through the purification stage. The production of banana weevil bioethanol begins with the process of cutting the banana weevil which is then mashed with the help of water and then squeezed and starch is obtained and then hydrolyzed with the addition of glucoamylase and alpha-amylase enzymes for further anaerobic fermentation with the help of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with a concentration of 25%. In this study, variations of fermentation time were carried out for 5, 7, 9, and 10 days. The best fermentation time was obtained from 9 days of fermentation, where the conversion of glucose to bioethanol was 51%. The results of the analysis using a refractometer showed that the concentration of bioethanol obtained was 16.20% (v) which was obtained from fermentation for 9 days and purification using a rotary evaporator at a pressure of 360 mbar and a temperature of 500C.
Co-Authors Alfiana Adhitasari Ari Marlina Dini Sri Wahyuni Emma Hermawati Emma Hermawati Muhari Endang Widiastuti Endang Widyastuti Ghusrina Prihandini Haryadi, Haryadi Herawati Budiastuti Kartika Dian Pratiwi Lidya Elizabeth Muhammad Fauzy Ramadhana Qobus Ninik Lintang Edi Wahyuni Nova Sihombing Pratap Pullammanappallil Ranti Rahmawati Retno Indarti Rispiandi Rispiandi Salma Indana Zulfa Sihombing, Rony Pasonang Sudrajat Harris Abdulloh Taufik Akbar Firmansyah Widyabudiningsih, Dewi Widyanti, Emmanuela Maria Yunus Tonapa Sarungu Yusuf Pratama