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Said L, Muh
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Physics

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UJI KUAT TEKAN, DAYA SERAP AIR DAN DENSITAS MATERIAL BATU BATA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN AGREGAT LIMBAH BOTOL KACA Ardi, Andi Wahyuni; Iswadi, Iswadi; Said L, Muh
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v3i0.16834

Abstract

This experiment aims to know the influence of the increment of glass bottle waste to the pressure power, the water absorptive power and the density of the brick material and to know the comparison of the increment of glass bottle waste composition value to the brick material which produces the pressure power, absorptive power and the density match with standard value. This experiment uses tool test like beam with a size long 11 cm, wide 11 cm, height 5 cm with some various of the aggregate of glass bottle composition 0 %, 10 %, 20 %, 30 %, and 40 %. Making brick with the combination of soil, sand, water and the combination of aggregate of blass bottle waste, in the drying process within 1-2 days then burning in the  oven with temperature 900 oC for 3,5 hours. And then the brick is tested 3 parameters are the pressure, the absorptive and the density. Based on the test result it was gotten each of the parametre tests are the minimum value of the pressure is 223,41 kg/cm2 and the maximum is 253,37 kg/cm2 (based ont the class category 200 to 250 based on  SII-0021-1978); the water absorptive value was gotten in minimum is  9,38 %  and the  maximum is 19,05 % (based on  standard SII 15–2094–2000) and the dencity value is 1,48 - 1,64 gr/cm3 (based on  standard).
STUDI KUALITAS AIR HASIL SARINGAN BAHAN KARBON AKTIF, PASIR SILIKA DAN KERIKIL Almukarrama, Almukarrama; Iswadi, Iswadi; Said L, Muh
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 2 (2015): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v2i0.16113

Abstract

This research aims to find out the  quality of the water as it had been filtered from the single of active carbon, silica sand and gravel as the media filter. And also to know the quality of the water as it had been filtered from the combination of active carbon, silica sand and gravel as the media filter. The quality of the water filtered was measured by both physic and chemistry parameters, either parameters were measured and observed directly at the Modern Physic Laboratory of Science and Technology Faculty and at the Physic Chemistry Laboratory of  Science and Technology Faculty. The quality of the water which had been filtered by the aforementioned filter materials then met the requirement as pure water based on the water authentic quality standard (South Sulawesi Governor Rule Number 69, 2010), the water then can be used for the daily household necessity such as bathing, watering plant, laundry, and so forth.
DESAIN DAN KONSTRUKSI PENYULING AIR ASIN MENJADI AIR TAWAR (SOLAR STILL) YANG MUDAH, MURAH DAN MEMILIKI EFISIENSI TINGGI Patunrengi1, Iswadi I.; Aisyah, Aisyah; Said L, Muh; FA, Nurul
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 7 No 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v7i2.18501

Abstract

Solar still design and construction have been carried out with two models, namely the pyramid model and the prism model. The prism model is proposed as a new model that is easier and cheaper in the construction process as a potential replacement for the previous model that is more complicated. While the pyramid model is a control model. The size of the container or raw water bath used is 75 cm x 75 cm x 10 cm. the results showed that the volume of water evaporated pyramid model more than the control model, efficiency also gave a better value of 27.55% compared to 24.10% for the control model.
UJI KUALITAS FISIS AIR PADA SUNGAI SALOE KABUPATEN SINJAI Mahfiah, A Siti; Hernawati, Hernawati; Said L, Muh
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 2 (2015): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v2i0.16895

Abstract

This research aims to determine the level of water quality in  Saloe rivers based physical test of color, smell, temperature, taste, conductivity, and total dissolved solids. Sampling was conducted at three sites by measuring the depth of the river and take samples at the surface, middle and bottom of the river. Tests conducted in the laboratory of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology is using descriptive method by measuring the standard measuring tool. From the results of water quality testing at each sampling site, there was information that the water quality of the Saloe rivers can be classified into categories of water quality is good because all the parameters tested still achieve water quality standards based on Government Regulation No. 82 in 2001.
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI (SIG) DAN METODE GEOLISTRIK DALAM PEMBUATAN PETA RAWAN LONGSOR DI KECAMATAN ALLA KABUPATEN ENREKANG Irmayanti, Irmayanti; Said L, Muh; Wahyuni, Ayusari
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 7 No 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v7i2.18468

Abstract

This research was conducted Alla district, Enrekang regency. This study aims to isolate or zoning areas prone to landslides using GIS software and identify the causes of landsileds using the wenner-schlumberger configuration geoelectric method in Alla District, Enrekang Regency. Data processing method used is res2dinv software for geoelectric data and arcgis software for mapping and required parameters such as rainfall, slope, geomorphology, soil type and geology. Based on the results obtained by using GIS application by overlapping land type map, geology, slope slope, geomorphology and rainfall, then obtained landslide inecology rate in the research area namely for low inecology rate with an area of 12% spread percentage, for moderate inewanity rate with an area of 57% dispersal percentage and for high inwant rate with an area of 30% spread percentage. Results obtained using geoelectric methods found the discovery of a potential landslide slip field. This guessing is due to the three layers in the research area there is a slip field with a resistivity value of 29.7 Ωm – 37.9 Ωm. The data of the research results using GIS application is reinforced by the data of previous research by using geoelectric methods in Pana village of Alla District Enrekang Regency Keywords: SIG, Landslide, Geoelectric, Software Arcgis.
UJI NILAI KALOR BRIKET CAMPURAN KAYU POHON ASAM, KOTORAN SAPI DAN SERBUK GERGAJI SEBAGAI PENGGANTI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF Wahyuna, Sri; Said L, Muh; Hernawati, Hernawati
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 2 (2015): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v2i0.16876

Abstract

The purpose of this study is how the calorific value of wood briquettes mix Tamarind Tree, cow manure and sawdust. In the present study is carried out by varying the material composition of the briquettes and the particle size of 25 mesh material. Then do a calorific power test using a bomb calorimeter. Based on the research results obtained kinds of briquettes that has the highest heating value of wood tamarind material composition: 50 grams, sawdust: 25 grams, cow dung: 10 grams, adhesive materials: 15 grams  white the calorific value generated 4696.8990 calori / grams. For this type of briquettes with low calorific value, with the composition of the wood used is the acid: 15 grams, sawdust: 15 grams of cow dung: 35 grams, and sawdust: 35 grams. The calorific value is generated is equal to 3174, 7376 calori/ grams.
IDENTIFIKASI ARAH REMBESAN DAN LETAK AKUMULASI LINDI DENGAN METODE GEOLISTRIK RESISTIVITAS DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) TAMANGAPA MAKASSAR Rosdiana, Rosdiana; Said L, Muh; Rahmaniah, Rahmaniah
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 2 (2015): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v2i0.16892

Abstract

This research aimed to identify the location of accumulation and distribution direction of the spread of leachate at landfills Tamangapa around Makassar Multichannel Resistivity meter resistivity measurements using the form of the voltage injected into the subsurface through a predetermined trajectory as much as six trajectory. The method used is Geolistrik resistivity method with Wenner-Schlumberger configuration. Data processing is done by using RES2DINV to generate a 2D cross-section of data below the surface, and use Voxler 3 to determine distribution direction and location of the accumulation of leachate seepage of leachate . Based on the location of the results obtained by the accumulation of leachate generated from landfill waste decomposition Tamangapa Makassar interpreted to be at a depth of 2.50-18.52 m with apparent resistivity values from 0.0090-5.00 Ωm at coordinates 5017'727''LS and 119049'084''BT elevation 16-20 m above sea level. While the distribution of leachate seepage direction around Tamangapa Makassar interpretation in sector 1 seepage eastward direction which is at coordinates 5017'594''LS and 119049'202''BT with a depth of 2.50-12.80 m. In the second sector is interpreted towards see page of leachate to the west which is at coordinates 5017'727''LS and 119049'084''BT with a depth of 2.50-31.87 m.
PEMBUATAN ARANG AKTIF DARI BATOK BIJI KLUAK SEBAGAI ADSORBEN AIR SUMUR YANG TERCEMAR Fatimah, Sitti; Iswadi, Iswadi; Said L, Muh
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v5i2.16105

Abstract

This research aims to determine the mineral content of activated charcoal made from kluwak seed shell, the quality of activated charcoal made from kluwak seed shell, and the absorption capacity of kluwak seed shell charcoal as adsorbent of polluted well water after testing. From the results of XRF analysis, it can be seen that there are still several types of impurities in activated carbon shells of kluwak seeds. It can be said that the activated carbon obtained is not yet fully pure activated carbon because pure activated carbon only contains 100% carbon. Where the quality of activated charcoal made from kluwak seed shells meets the requirements of SNI-06-3730-1995 in terms of water content and ash content. And the absorption capacity of Kluwak sage shell charcoal as an adsorbent of contaminated well water after testing, namely the gravel, activated carbon, and silica sand have met the clean water eligibility standards when viewed from turbidity and color while in the gravel filter layer, silica sand, carbon and in the silica sand filter, activated carbon, gravel have not met the eligibility requirements for clean water because of the high turbidity and the solid color.
STUDI KONDISI ANGIN DAN GELOMBANG LAUT DI PELABUHAN PANTOLOAN, PALU SULAWESI TENGAH Ningsih, Sri; Wahyuni, Ayusari; Said L, Muh
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 7 No 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v7i2.15921

Abstract

Port construction at Pantoloan has influenced the condition of port and its environment. The hidro-oceanography process has influenced the condition of water, especialy to the wind and wave condition. This research was aimed to know wind condition and wave characteristic at Pantoloan, Palu, Central Sulawesi. The method used in this research was the measurement of wave current using quantitative data processing from the ECMWF (European Center For Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) website for 10 years. The study results showed that the highest wind speed is the wind blowing from the northwest at 1.34 m/s. Wind directions that have potential to generate waves are wind from the north, northwest, west and southwest. Meanwhile, deep sea waves that occurred most frequent on study location were waves from the north (23.92%), followed by the Southwest (35.70%), the Northwest (3.70%) from the West (4.65%), and the Northeast (18.83%), the South direction is (8.08%), the Southeast direction is (2.61%), and the East direction is (2.50%) with a wave  length interval of 0-0.3 m and a period of 5 - 7.5 seconds.
RANCANG BANGUN PENYARING AIR OTOMATIS Mabrur, Mabrur; Iswadi, Iswadi; Said L, Muh
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 2 (2015): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v2i0.16893

Abstract

This research aims to design and design an automatic water filter and test the quality of the filtered water using an automatic filter that has been designed. The quality of the filtered water is viewed from physical and chemical parameters, both parameters are measured and observed directly at the Modern Physics Laboratory of the Faculty of Science and Technology and the Physical Chemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Science and Technology. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the results of water quality in an automatic water filter with proof of two different samples showed that the water produced was not maximal because it had a high conductivity value and a pH value that was in the acid category. Because the water pressure that enters the filter media is too large it can stir / destroy the top layer of the filter so that the top filter cannot filter out impurities optimally.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Aisyah Aisyah Almukarrama, Almukarrama Ardi, Andi Wahyuni FA, Nurul Irmayanti Irmayanti, Irmayanti Mabrur, Mabrur Mahfiah, A Siti Patunrengi1, Iswadi I. Rahmaniah, Rahmaniah Rosdiana Rosdiana Sitti Fatimah Sri Ningsih Sri Wahyuna, Sri Wahyuni, Ayusari Yoga Yuniadi