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The Unwritten Conventions: Gender-Based Role Expectations and Rivalry among Indonesia Army Wives Wida Ayu Puspitosari; Edeliya Relanika Purwandi
MASYARAKAT: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol 25, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : LabSosio FISIP UI

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Abstract

Abstrak Artikel ini mendeskripsikan penelitian etnografi tentang ekpektasi peran berbasis gender pada kalangan istri Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat (TNI AD). Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mempertanyakan posisi para istri personel TNI AD berhadapan dengan berbagai peraturan atau kode tak tertulis yang muncul di lingkungan institusi militer. Artikel ini menegaskan adanya ekpektasi peran gender berbeda di antara sesama istri tentara berjenjang Tamtama muda dengan yang lebih senior. Untuk pembahasan lebih lanjut, penulis akan mendiskusikan arti dari peran berbasis gender di kalangan istri tentara; melalui penjelasan mengenai prosedur pernikahan militer dan berbagai ekpektasi peran gender serta persepsi dari istri tentara terhadap hal tersebut. Penulis akan mengevaluasi sejauh mana ekpektasi peran gender akan terus mencerminkan persaingan di antara istri tentara dan menyimpulkan stereotipe serta progress sosial terkait ekspektasi peran gender saat ini di lingkungan TNI AD. Abstract This paper deploys an ethnographic research of gender-based role expectation of Indonesia army wives. Its aim is to question wives’ positionality vis-à-vis the military institution and consider the implication for how to understand the unwritten conventions and codes to be army wives itself. This paper asserts that the expectation for wives are culturally gendered role that are different for seniors’ and junior’s army wives. To address these points, we discuss the meaning of gendered roles, then progress through a brief history of military marriage procedures, then discuss current expectations for and perception of army wives. We then evaluate the extent to which gendered role expectations continue to reflect rivalry among army wives before concluding with assertion about what today’s stereotypes and role expectation say about social progress in Indonesia army.
DOA SEBAGAI BENTUK PERTUKARAN EKONOMI Wida Ayu Puspitosari; Rona Bethari Sugianto
Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.172 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um021v4i1p59-72

Abstract

This study discusses the practice of social exchange at joint prayer activities at the 'X' Orphanage in Sidoarjo. The joint prayer activities at the 'X' Sidoarjo Orphanage were routinely carried out by two main donors who at the same time became one of the main informants of this study. The purpose of this study is to know how to practice social exchange using the social exchange theory of George C. Homans. There are five propositions presented by Homans in his exchange theory which are the main discussion in this study. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with the subject of research as many as three main informants consisting of orphanage owners and two main donors to the orphanage. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that social exchanges that occur between orphanages and donors in prayer activities together wrap exchanges that are actually economic. Where, both donors carry out joint prayers as a manifestation of the implementation of CSR programs and the obligation to pay zakat. This then has the effect of peace of mind for the two donors over the fall of economic and religious obligations inherent in both. 
Demokrasi dan Kekuasaan Adat: Potensi Eksklusi Akses Dana Desa bagi Eks Pengungsi Timor-Leste Ali Maksum; Wida Ayu Puspitosari; Juwita Hayyuning Prastiwi
Society Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.856 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i2.154

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the relations between democracy and customary power in handling the East Timorese ex-refugees in Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, related to democratic practices More specifically, democracy is limited to the context of potential exclusion access of the Village Fund for new residents. This research used a qualitative and case studies approach to reveal democratic practices related to the implementation of Village Funds that are intertwined with the local culture. The subjects in this research were new residents in Fatuba’a Village which is geographically close to the cross-border between Indonesia and East Timor. Nearly half of Fatuba’a’s populations are new residents who are East Timorese ex-refugees. A large number of new residents have become a complex social problem for Fatuba’a Village. The data collection techniques consist of observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. The results showed that customary institutions play a significant role in distributing power both in aspects of government and village development, including the distribution of village funds-use. The Liudasik tribe is a successful dominant tribe obtaining legitimacy of the new residents by granting customary land as a place to live and farming for their contribution to elect the village head from the Liudasik tribe. In the context of the Village Fund, its use also shows the interdependence between new residents and the Liudasik tribe. Consequently, the new residents have an access to village funds. There is no exclusion of new residents for the Fatuba’a’s Village Fund-use. The dependence of new residents on customary institutions has perpetuated the customary power of the Liudasik tribe.
Live of East Timorese Ex-Refugees: Past Trauma, the Role of Catholic Church, and Digital Technology Dewi Puspita Rahayu; Wida Ayu Puspitosari
BELIEF: Sociology of Religion Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/belief.v1i2.7528

Abstract

This research undertakes an ethnographic exploration of the intricate impact of historical trauma on individuals hailing from Timor-Leste, specifically those who underwent forced migration during the tumultuous events surrounding the 1999 referendum. By centering on the life trajectories of Timor-Leste's former residents across multiple generations, the study delves into the complex interplay of trauma, economic challenges, the role of catholic church and the dynamic role played by digital technology in the lives of those who sought refuge in Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia as the coping mechanisms adopted by these individuals as they navigate the profound traumas arising from the conflict. Additionally, the study aims to examine their resilience in the face of adversities, particularly during the challenging times of the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, it seeks to unravel the intricate ways in which digital technology, encompassing smartphones and social media platforms, has become an influential factor in shaping their intricate life trajectories. Through a nuanced exploration of these elements, the research endeavours to contribute valuable insights into the multifaceted dimensions of the post-traumatic experiences of this community and the evolving role of technology in their coping mechanisms and adaptation strategies.