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Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pencemaran Laut dari Limbah Buangan PLTU di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Mutawalli, Muhammad
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2021): YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v12i1.9341

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the environmental legal arrangements regarding state responsibility for marine pollution from wastewater discharged PLTU (power plant steam) in the coastal area and how the forms of state responsibility for marine pollution from liquid waste discharged PLTU in coastal areas. This type of research is normative legal research using legal material collection techniques through library research methods that are analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of this study are by implementing programs made by the government such as in the case of the IPLC program, PROPER, and the government to supervise, monitor, and carry out unannounced visits to companies. As IPLC is a liquid waste disposal permit aimed at business or industrial activities that use water sources as a place to dispose of liquid waste from the results of its business activities. Not only that to prevent and deal with industrial waste, the government must play an active role both through legislation. The government must intensify sustainable development, that is sustainable development with the meaning of development that is forward-looking with a view to being able to be used by present and future generations.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan hukum lingkungan tentang tanggung jawab negara atas pencemaran laut dari limbah cair buangan PLTU dikawasan pesisir pantai dan bagaimana bentuk-bentuk tanggung jawab negara atas pencemaran laut dari limbah cair buangan PLTU dikawasan pesisir pantai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum melalui metode penelitian pustaka yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan menerapkan program yang dibuat oleh pemerintah seperti dalam hal program IPLC, PROPER, dan melakukan pengawasan, monitoring, maupun melakukan inspeksi mendadak ke perusahaan. IPLC adalah sebuah izin pembuangan limbah cair yang ditujukan pada kegiatan usaha atau industri yang menggunakan sumber-sumber air sebagai tempat pembuangan limbah cair dari hasil kegiatan usahanya. pemerintah harus berperan aktif baik melalui perundang-undangan. Pemerintah harus menggiatkan pembangunan berkonsep sustainable development yaitu pembangunan yang berwawasan ke depan dengan maksud agar mampu dimanfaatkan oleh generasi yang akan datang.
KEWENANGAN BADAN PEMERIKSA KEUANGAN DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN DANA DESA YANG BERSUMBER DARI APBN Muhammad Mutawalli
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 23 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v23i1.5030

Abstract

This research was conducted in order to understand and be able to describe the form of authority of the Audit Board of Indonesia under Law No. 15, 2006 concerning the Audit Board of Indonesia regarding the audit of village funds sourced from the state budget in village administration reviewed from the state administration system in Indonesia. The discussion in this writing is about what is the standing of the Audit Board of Indonesia in auditing the village fund in the village administration and the authority of the board in auditing the fund at the village administration. This research used normative approach through scientific study and aimed to ensure the concrete and conformity of the board authority normatively. The research was conducted through library research by studying and analyzing written legal materials and supported with the statements of informant and correspondent involved. The findings concluded that the Audit Board of Indonesia as the state organ of Indonesia with vital task to audit the state budget that can be considered as the Supreme Audit Institute either in the level of central government or the regional level. The authority of the board in the level of village administration to audit the village fund that comes from the state budget is a political movement of the government and is considered as the state will in realizing the good governance as the state program. However, in the implementation, the Audit Board of Indonesia has established its representatives in each province of Indonesia in which, unfortunately, the regional representative seemed meaningless since the board representatives have to answer to the Head and Deputy Head of the board regarding the examination and audit of the village fund of the state budget. The author suggests to promulgate additional concrete and clear provisions on the duty of the representatives of the board in every province. Keyword: BPK (the Audit Board of Indonesia) Village Fund, Village Administration.
KEWENANGAN PARTAI POLITIK DALAM PENARIKAN DUKUNGAN BAKAL PASANGAN CALON KEPALA DAERAH Muhammad Mutawalli; Andi Pangerang Moenta; Muhammad Hasrul
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v8i1.18072

Abstract

This study aims to explain the political party authority in withdrawing support for the regional head candidate in elections, as well as providing an understanding of sanctions that targeted political parties who withdrawn or revoked their political stance by applicable regulations. This study using a legal perspective on the authority of political parties in withdrawing support and Authority Theory, Democracy Theory, Rule of Law Theory, Decision Making Theory, and Sanction Theory as supported theories. The formulation of all arguments, facts, and theoretical frameworks in this study uses empirical normative legal research methods. Data obtained and collected through books, journals, theses, and recent dissertations, interviews, and articles related to the problem. The research method in this study combines elements of normative and empirical law and data. This research is qualitative research used in library observation. This research concludes that the authority of political parties regarding the withdrawal of support for a prospective regional head candidate pair explained in three stages or processes, including the first stage is before registering candidates to the KPU, the second stage is the stage after registering with KPU, and last is the stage after the determination of a prospective pair of candidates by the KPU. Among the existing stages, there is a full space for political parties to participate and room for the KPU to organize regional head elections. So concerning the withdrawal of support, political parties are not allowed arbitrarily to withdraw or vice versa regarding their support for prospective pairs of candidates. Referring to the applicable regulations, the forms of sanctions that can be given to political parties that withdraw or revoke a candidate pair are criminal sanctions and administrative sanctions. Where administrative sanctions are considered to be less firm against political parties, in contrast to criminal sanctions (ultimum remedium) or as a last resort that is much firmer but only aimed at the leaders or leaders of the heads of the central political parties who deliberately make withdrawals. Keyword: Political Parties, Withdrawal of Support, Prospective Regional Head Candidates.
Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pencemaran Laut dari Limbah Buangan PLTU di Kawasan Pesisir Pantai Muhammad Mutawalli
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2021): YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v12i1.9341

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the environmental legal arrangements regarding state responsibility for marine pollution from wastewater discharged PLTU (power plant steam) in the coastal area and how the forms of state responsibility for marine pollution from liquid waste discharged PLTU in coastal areas. This type of research is normative legal research using legal material collection techniques through library research methods that are analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of this study are by implementing programs made by the government such as in the case of the IPLC program, PROPER, and the government to supervise, monitor, and carry out unannounced visits to companies. As IPLC is a liquid waste disposal permit aimed at business or industrial activities that use water sources as a place to dispose of liquid waste from the results of its business activities. Not only that to prevent and deal with industrial waste, the government must play an active role both through legislation. The government must intensify sustainable development, that is sustainable development with the meaning of development that is forward-looking with a view to being able to be used by present and future generations.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan hukum lingkungan tentang tanggung jawab negara atas pencemaran laut dari limbah cair buangan PLTU dikawasan pesisir pantai dan bagaimana bentuk-bentuk tanggung jawab negara atas pencemaran laut dari limbah cair buangan PLTU dikawasan pesisir pantai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum melalui metode penelitian pustaka yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan menerapkan program yang dibuat oleh pemerintah seperti dalam hal program IPLC, PROPER, dan melakukan pengawasan, monitoring, maupun melakukan inspeksi mendadak ke perusahaan. IPLC adalah sebuah izin pembuangan limbah cair yang ditujukan pada kegiatan usaha atau industri yang menggunakan sumber-sumber air sebagai tempat pembuangan limbah cair dari hasil kegiatan usahanya. pemerintah harus berperan aktif baik melalui perundang-undangan. Pemerintah harus menggiatkan pembangunan berkonsep sustainable development yaitu pembangunan yang berwawasan ke depan dengan maksud agar mampu dimanfaatkan oleh generasi yang akan datang.