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Preventing Child Sexual Abuse Skills Of Parents: Literature Review Tetti Solehati; Diana Maljuliani; Nasya Yuniar; Chealse Fernanda; Venturini; Nabila Fauziah Nur` Aini; Olivia Qashrina Agni Putri M; Yanti Hermayanti; Cecep Eli Kosasih; Henny Suzana Mediana
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.101 KB) | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v7i2.232

Abstract

Introduction: Child sexual abuse (CSA) can negatively impact children's physical, psychological, and social impacts. Parents are responsible for preventing children from becoming victims of CSA. Unfortunately, many parents do not have good skills or behavior, so they are at risk of increasing the incidence of child sexual abuse. Objective: This study aims to explore parental skills in preventing child sexual abuse. Methods: This study was conducted using the literature review method, using the CINAHL, Science Direct, Pubmed and Proquest databases. Articles were screened using inclusion criteria published in 2010-2020, full text, in English, quasi-experimental research design, Randomized Controlled Trial, and Clinical Trial. It was found that five articles were selected after an assessment using JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute). Results: Parents' skills or behavior in prevented child sexual abuse, including teached self-protection skills and handling steps in the event of sexual abuse, establishing good communication, providing education related to sexual abuse prevention, discussing sexual abuse, and providing a more favorable safe environment , such as child supervision and parenting skills. Some of these were skills that influence the prevention of CSA. But from various studies, it was found that the parental skills were low in preventing CSA. Conclusion: It is found that parents' skills are lack in preventing CSA, because in general parents only take part of the preventive measures for CSA. Suggestion: The need for interventions to increase the knowledge, attitudes, awareness and motivation of parents in preventing child sexual abuse.
Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Kader dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Perbaikan Gizi Balita Tetti Solehati; Mamat Lukman; Cecep Eli Kosasih
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.929 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v1i1.16946

Abstract

Pangandaran merupakan salah satu tempat wisata di Jawa Barat yang memiliki visi untuk menjadi Desa Sehat. Keadaan kesehatan penduduknya merupakan salah satu daya tarik bagi wisatawan domestik. Sayangnya pada daerah ini masih memiliki masalah dengan gizi balitanya. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gizi balita masih rendah sehingga pada balita masih ditemukan gangguan gizi dan gizi buruk. Bila balita mengalami gangguan gizi maka akibat yang akan ditimbulkan  antara lain: gizi buruk, gizi kurang, kwashiorkor, dan marasmus. Angka kekurangan gizi yang dialami anak di bawah lima tahun (balita) di Kab. Pangandaran, hingga saat ini terbilang masih tinggi. Perilaku dalam merawat kebutuhan nutrisi balita, masih merupakan masalah di kabupaten ini  yang menyebabkan masih adanya balita dan anak yang berstatus kurang gizi dan gangguan gizi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan kader kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gizi balita.  Metode : Kegiatan ini  dilaksanakan di Desa Pamotan dan Desa Bagolo Kecamatan Pangandaran Kab Pangandaran pada bulan Januari -April 2017.  Khalayak sasaran pada program ini adalah seluruh kader kesehatan yang ada di dua desa tersebut dengan jumlah 39 orang. Analisa data menggunakan t test paired. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi melakukan pendataan tentang kondisi kesehatan yang ada di wilayah kedua desa tersebut, melakukan pelatihan keluarga sadar gizi, dan evaluasi.  Hasil: menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang gizi sebelum dilakukan intervensi rata rata 10,28±1,191 meningkat menjadi rata rata 11,36±0,932 dengan nilai p=0,000. .Simpulan: pemberdayaan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan terhadap perbaikan gizi balita. Saran: Kegiatan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan dan posyandu yang berada di daerahnya masing-masing memerlukan dukungan yang efektif baik dari pemerintahan desa maupun dari puskesmas baik material maupun moral. Kata kunci: Gizi balita, kader kesehatan, pemberdayaan, pengetahuan.
Description of Self Awareness Diabetes Mellitus in Nursing Student of Faculty of Nursing Padjadjaran University Mila Yudiana; Cecep Eli Kosasih; Hasniatisari Harun
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Juli
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.362 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v10i2.6677

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus was a disease that kept increased annually in the world. One of the factors that could prevent the occurrence of diabetes mellitus was self-awareness. The self-awareness for the students of nursing studies was very important to be developed, considering that nursing students were the prospective nurses which soon would become the role models in health and the nursing care givers. Thus, it was expected that the nursing students to have a high awareness. This research aimed to find out the description of self-awareness related to the risk factors of diabetes mellitus to the students of the Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran. The method of the research was quantitative descriptive method that involved the population of the students of the Faculty of Nursing year 2014-2016 as much as 853 people, taken by simple random sampling method. The sample obtained was as much as 274 respondents. The data collection was by using self-awareness questionnaire, analyzed by frequency distribution method presented in the form of high, medium, and low self- awareness.  The result of the research regarding the  risk  factors  of  diabetes mellitus  were  most  of  the  respondents  were  included  in  the  high  category (55.20%),  however,  there  were  also  respondents  who  were  included  in  the medium category (47.44%). It can be concluded that there were respondents who have a medium self-awareness. Therefore, it is necessary to design the program to raise the self-awareness of nursing students related to diabetes mellitus risk factors.
THE EXPERIENCE OF STROKE SURVIVORS IN BANDUNG, INDONESIA Cecep Eli Kosasih
Sosiohumaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2006): SOSIOHUMANIORA, MARET 2006
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v8i1.5363

Abstract

Penelitian ini dirancang untuk menggali pengalaman hidup pada penderita stroke di Bandung Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) menggambarkan makna/arti dan perasaan menjadi seorang penderita stroke, (2) menggambarkan dampak dari stroke pada kehidupan seorang penderita stroke, (3) menggambarkan kebutuhan-kebutuhan seorang penderita stroke. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang. Tiga jenis alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: form data demografik, Barthel index, dan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis tema dari van Manen (1990). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada empat tema utama menjadi seorang penderita stroke yaitu: taat perintah dokter, seperti anak kecil, dibawah pengawasan dan bantuan orang lain, percaya kepada Allah. Ada lima tema utama yang berkaitan dengan perasaan menjadi penderita stroke yaitu ketidakpastian akan harapan, terbelenggu di rumah, ketergantungan pada orang lain, tidak berdaya, rendah diri. Dampak stroke bagi penderita adalah tidak bisa aktif lagi, penyesuaian terhadap perubahan emosi, ketidakmampuan malakukan aktivitas sosial, gagal dalam mengemban tanggungjawab, semangat beragama yang meningkat. Tema lain yang berkaitan dengan kebutuhan penderita stroke adalah informasi, pengertian dan perhatian, waktu luang dan pilihan pengobatan. Hasil penelitian akan bermanfaat dalam upaya perbaikan sistem pelayanan kesehatan, pendidikan, administrasi dan penelitian pada area stroke rehabilitas, pencegahan dan peningkatan kesehatan. Kata Kunci: penderita stroke, arti/makna, perasaan, dampak, dan kebutuhan
Efek SuctionMelalui Catheter Mouth terhadap Saturasi Oksigen Pasien Cedera Kepala Marlisa M; Ponpon S Idjradinata; Cecep Eli Kosasih
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2013): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (621.48 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v1i3.64

Abstract

Tindakan suction endotrachealpada pasien cedera kepala berat dapat menyebabkan terjadinya oxygendesaturationarteri yang berakibat pada peningkatan intracranial pressure, pembengkakan otak dan hipoksemiasistemikbahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh suplai oksigen melalui catheter mouthsaat suction terhadap saturasi oksigen pada pasien cedera kepala yang terpasang ventilator yang dirawat di ruang perawatan intensif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian desain kuasi eksperimen pendekatan pre dan post test dengan kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 40 responden yang dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 20 responden yang dipasang catheter mouthdan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 20 responden tanpa menggunakan catheter mouth. Teknik sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Penurunan saturasi oksigen nilai thitung (-16,538) < ttabel (-2,024) dan nilai p-value(0.000) < 0.05. Saturasi oksigen saat suctionpada kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok perlakuan adalah memang berbeda secara nyata. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan evidence basedbagi perawat di ruang intensif untuk meningkatkan pelayanan perawatan dalam melakukan tindakan suctionuntuk mengurangi resiko terjadinya penurunan saturasi oksigen pada pasien cedera kepala berat yang terpasang ventilator. Kata kunci : catheter mouth, suction,saturasi oksigen AbstractThe intervention of endotracheal suction to patients with the severe head injury may have effected to oxygen desaturation in arteries. The oxygen desaturation process could be impacted to increase the intracranial pressure, brain’s swelling, hypoxemia systemic, and deaths. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the oxygen supply via oral catheterization in the suction process to the oxygen saturation level in the patient with the severe head injury who using ventilator. This research has been conducted in the intensive care unit. This study was applied the quasi experiment design using pre and post-test. Samples were chosen using accidental sampling. There were two groups of samples, the first group was the intervention group with 20 respondents using oral catheterization, and the second group was the control group with 20 respondents. The result showed that the oxygen saturation was reduced with t value (-16.538) < t table (-2.024), and p value (0.000) < 0.05. The oxygen saturation was significantly different between two groups. This study could be an evidence that nurses should enhance their services to reduce the risk of decreasing the oxygen saturation in the severe head injury patient who using ventilator.Key words:Catheter Mouth, oxygen saturation, suction
Hubungan Media dengan Sikap dan Perilaku Triad Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Tetti Solehati; Agus Rahmat; Cecep Eli Kosasih
Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi dan Opini Publik Vol 23, No 1 (2019): JURNAL PENELITIAN KOMUNIKASI DAN OPINI PUBLIK - Juli 2019
Publisher : BPSDMP Kominfo Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.289 KB) | DOI: 10.33299/jpkop.23.1.1768

Abstract

Media as a tool that is widely used by adolescents in seeking information has an impact on their attitudes and behavior, including adolescent reproductive health behaviors. This article aimed to determine the relationship of the media with adolescent reproductive health attitudes and behaviors. The research design was a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was done through questionnaires and were analyzed using frequency distribution and chi-square test. The population of this study were students of SMPN and SMAN in Kabupaten Bandung totaling 12,000, samples were selected by stratified random sampling and totaling 668 students. The results found that the handbook (p = 0.31), newspapers (p = 0.46), TV (p = 0.63), radio (p = 1.00), VCD (p = 0.92), and the Internet (p = 0.13) had no relationship with attitude. However, internet (p = 0.03), newspapers (p = 0.01), and radio (p = 0.02) related to behavior, while handbooks (p = 0.14), TV (p = 0.49), and VCD (p = 1.00) did not have relationship with behavior. Media of internet, radio, and newspapers relate to adolescent reproductive health behavior. The media can be used as a means of education in adolescents, especially behavior about adolescent reproductive health.Keywords: Attitude, Adolescent Reproductive Health, Behavior , Media.
Kesiapsiagaan Perawat dalam Menghadapi Bencana: Literature Review Farly Ihsan; Cecep Eli Kosasih; Etika Emaliyawati
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 9 No 01 (2022): Faletehan Health Journal, Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v9i01.319

Abstract

Nurses’ preparedness of facing disasters plays an important role in determining the success rate of disaster management. Nurses have an important role in providing nursing actions in the phase of disaster mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery and rehabilitation. The purpose of this Literature Review was to identify nurses’ preparedness in dealing with disasters. The data collection technique was by searching for articles published in 2010 – 2020 on Pubmed, Proquest, Ebsco and Google Scholar with keyword Nurse, disaster, preparedness, disaster preparedness, and disaster management. The inclusion criteria are abstract and full text, the type of search in the database with journal articles, cross-sectional study design, published in Indonesian and English, articles published from 2010 to 2020 and articles discussing the preparedness of nurses to face disasters. The article search used PRISMA flow diagram and obtained 1859 articles, but only 12 articles were included in the article analysis review. Of the 12 articles analyzed, they show that the majority of nurses were not ready in facing disasters with a range of 46.5% - 97.5%. However, 69% of nurses were interested to participate in disaster training for preparedness of self-protection. The results of the review concluded that nurses are less than optimal in dealing with disasters, so every agency must encourage the nurse preparedness training in dealing with disasters.
The Reliability and Accuracy of International Triage Scale in the Emergency Department (ED): A Literature Review T. Abdur Rasyid; Cecep Eli Kosasih; Ristina Mirwanti
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (947.331 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v3i1.24503

Abstract

A large number of patient visits to the Emergency Department (ED) will influence the outcome of the services provided. The triage scale is one method designed to manage patient screening for quality service improvement. Several triage scales are employed internationally in the EDs including the Australasian Triage Scale (ATS), the Manchester Triage System (MTS), the Canadian Triage and Accuracy Scale (CTAS), and the Emergency Severity Index (ESI). Several studies have a concern to identify the reliability of the triage scale, but only a few of them identified the accuracy of the triage scale. The purpose of this literature review was to identify the best reliability and accuracy among ATS, MTS, CTAS, and ESI based on the literature. The literature search was conducted on electronic databases EBSCO and PubMed with keywords including (triage OR emergency department triage) AND reliability AND ((the Canadian Triage and Accuracy Scale OR CTAS) AND (the Australasian Triage Scale OR ATS) AND (the Manchester Triage System OR MTS) AND the Emergency Severity Index OR ESI)). Assessment of articles was composed based on the PRISMA format with criteria including primary research articles containing the reliability and accuracy of the triage scale in English and published between 2009 – 2019. A total of 271 publications were identified and only 10 studies were included in this literature review. The results reveal that ATS has a moderate level of reliability (k = 04 – 0.57) with an accuracy of 46.2% – 58.3%, CTAS has a good level reliability (k = 0.770) with accuracy of 49%, MTS have good to excellent level of reliability (k = 0.61 – 0.95) with accuracy of 49%, and ESI have moderate to excellent level reliability (k = 0.45 – 0.94) with accuracy of 59.6 % – 72.5%. Based on this review, MTS and ESI are the triage scale with the highest reliability and accuracy. Therefore, MTS and ESI are highly recommended in the ED. However, each EDs need to pay attention to the characteristics, culture, and available resources before choosing and implementing an appropriate triage scale.
Hubungan Sosiodemografi Orang Tua dengan Sikap Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Tetti Solehati; Cecep Eli Kosasih; Agus Rahmat
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Published By Poltekkes Ternate, Juni 2018
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.18 KB) | DOI: 10.32763/juke.v11i1.58

Abstract

Sosiodemografi orang tua memiliki peranan yang cukup besar dalam membentuk sikap anak remaja, salah satunya sikap anak remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja (KRR). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan sosiodemografi orang tua terhad sikap remaja tentang KRR. Rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian instrumen quisioner. Data dianalisa menggunakan Chi Squere. Penelitian dilakukan tahun 2017 di SMPN dan SMAN wilayah Kabupaten Bandung. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP dan SMA yang digunakan sebagai lokasi penelitian sejumlah 12.000. Sample berjumlah 668 siswa menggunakan rumus Slovin. Tehnik pengambilan sample dengan stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Variabel sikap berhubungan dengan pekerjaan orang tua (p=0,000), pendidikan orang tua (p=0,000), dan pendapatan keluarga (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: sosiodemografi orang tua memiliki hubungan dengan sikap pada anak remaja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, disarankan agar orang tua dapat menjalankan perannya sebagai pengendali sikap anak remaja dalam mendukung perilaku anak remaja terhadap kesehatan reproduksi remaja.
Women’s Knowledge and Attitude toward Reproductive Health after an Educational Intervention Tetti Solehati; Cecep Eli Kosasih; Ermiati E
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.141 KB) | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v1i1.12

Abstract

The risk of health problems especially reproductive health issues is threaten adult women. This may because of inadequate knowledge of reproductive health, and less support related to their attitude. This research aimed to assess the effect of health education on adult women’s knowledge and attitude related to health prevention in reproductive health. This study was a quantitative study using quasi-experiment research design with pre and posttest with one group design. 15 adult women involved in this study that were chosen using the accidental sampling technique. The data were gathered in two steps which were before and after an educational intervention. Respondents filled in a valid instrument about health prevention actions in women’s reproductive health. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22.0, the paired t-test applied in this study. The results showed that the average of respondents’ knowledge levels before intervention were 48, and then increased to 78 after intervention (p = 0.000). The average attitude score was changed from 3.14 to 3.69 after intervention (p = 0.005). There is an effect of an educational intervention in improving women’s knowledge and attitude. The recommendation, a regular schedule of health education interventions is required by women to prevent or to overcome reproductive health issues. Keywords: Attitude, Education, Knowledge, Women