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Determinan Penanganan Limbah Medis oleh Petugas Cleaning Service di Rumah Sakit Sansani Kota Pekanbaru Aria Gusti; Desri Resfita; Putri Nilam Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v12i2.507

Abstract

As contributors to infectious waste, hospitals become one of the diseases transmission routes and health risks for their workers. Negligence of CS using PPE is still often found in the handling of medical waste. This study aimed to determine the factors related to medical waste handling by CS at Sansani Hospital in Pekanbaru City in 2021. This study was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach and performed at the Sansani Hospital Pekanbaru from December 2020 to March 2021. The population of this study was 30 cleaning services and using total sampling as the sample. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. This study showed that 43,3% of cleaning services had a lack of waste medical handling, 26,7% had a lack of knowledge, 26,7% had a negative attitude, 40% had a poor perception of availability of facilities, and 33,3% had a poor perception to supervision. There was statistically significant relationship between attitude (p-value < 0,049), availability of facilities (p-value = 0,001), and supervision (p-value < 0,000) with medical waste handling. There was no relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0,698) with medical waste handling. Attitudes, availability of facilities, and supervision were the factors related to cleaning services in medical waste handling. It is suggested that Sansani Hospital Pekanbaru improve field supervision, provide socialization and training in medical waste management and equip waste management facilities, especially for PPE, such as gloves, safety boots, and medical waste labels.
PREVENTION OF THE SPREAD OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN PADANG PARIAMAN REGENCY Nofriya Nofriya; Putri Nilam Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i1.609

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically reduced tourism activities and has a significant impact on the economy. With the new normal concept, the government has re-opened tourism activities by implementing strict health protocols. This policy is also enforced in Padang Pariaman Regency. However, it is necessary to have clear guidelines for each type of industry related to tourism because the potential for transmission is different depending on the activities carried out. This study aims to examine the handling and prevention of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the tourism sector, especially in Padang Pariaman Regency. The results show that there are regulations from the government regarding the application of health protocols in tourism activities. However, there is no direct control in its implementation, so that still possible for potential transmission of COVID-19. With the New Habit Adaptation regulation, it is expected to all people, especially tourism actors, understand and apply better health protocols to reduce the potential for COVID-19 transmission in the tourism sector. 
JUMANTIK CARE SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMERATAAN PROGRAM JUMANTIK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BINGKUNG KABUPATEN SOLOK Putri Nilam Sari; Annisa Fitri; Tri Mutmainah Kasih; Efrida Yanti; Yoly Marlina; Mutia Yuhesti; Asyifa Delila; Afandi Afandi; Indah Melati
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 2 No 4.b (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (830.457 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i4.b.314

Abstract

Jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti banyak berkembang biak di tempat-tempat yang tergenang air. Hal ini menyebabkan penyakit DBD banyak terdapat di musim hujan dan biasanya menyerang pada pagi hari dan sore hari. Inciden Rate DBD Provinsi Sumatera Barat berada pada urutan ke empat terbanyak di Indonesia. Khususnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Bingkung terdapat sebanyak 32 kasus DBD pada tahun 2018 dan 8 kasus DBD sampai Agustus 2019. Dari hasi survei yang dilakukan, kegiatan sanitasi dan air bersih di wilayah ini belum terlaksana dengan baik yang meningkatkan risiko perkembangan jentik nyamuk. Karena belum menyeluruh program Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik), dilakukan kegiatan “Jumantik Care” untuk memeratakan program Jumantik di seluruh wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Bingkung. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan DBD, pemberian leafet, Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN), advokasi kepada kader, dan pemeriksaan jentik ke rumah-rumah. Diharapkan kepada petugas puskesmas untuk meningkatkan program promotif dan preventif agar mencegah penularan DBD di masyarakat.
EKOLITERASI SISWA MELALUI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI SDN 08 KOTO GADANG KECAMATAN IV KOTO KABUPATEN AGAM Putri Nilam Sari; Azyyati Ridha Alfian
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 3 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i4.266

Abstract

The concept of sustainable development arises because of concerns about the accelerated deterioration of environmental conditions caused by behavior that only aims to meet needs without considering the negative impact on the environment in the future. One of them is the waste management system which is still carried out with the collect-transport-disposal system. To prevent the negative impacts of waste that are increasing all the time, such as the emergence of vectors, odors, and smoke due to combustion, a better way of waste management is needed, namely reducing waste through reduce, reuse, and recycle (3R). Through fostering students' eco-literacy about the importance of the 3Rs, it is hoped that there will be a change in students' mindset from an early age to prevent future environmental crises and a behavioral transition to a sustainable lifestyle, especially those who are accustomed to reducing waste. The purpose of this activity is to increase school commitment and student behavior to get used to the 3Rs in everyday life. This activity was carried out at SDN 08 Koto Gadang, District IV Koto, Agam Regency, in the form of counseling, 3R leaflets, and the provision of separate trash bins between organic, paper, and plastic. Pre-test and post-test activities were carried out to assess changes in students' knowledge about the extension material provided. This activity indicates an increase in students' knowledge about reducing, reuse, and recycle. It is hoped that schools can take advantage of the trash bins provided so that all school residents can dispose of waste according to its type so that the remaining waste is easier to process in subsequent handling.
PENINGKATAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS IV KOTO KINALI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Putri Nilam Sari; Devhani Fitri; Desri Resfita; Irene Sandra Olivia; Mivtahurrahimah Mivtahurrahimah; Nadia Nadia; Orina Vandini; Ulya Azizi Sukma; Zilhasrati Zilhasrati
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i2.285

Abstract

Indonesia has experienced a shift in disease patterns from highly infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases, one of which is hypertension. Complications of hypertension can harm the body, so it is necessary to increase public understanding to prevent further hypertension impacts. The achievement of hypertension health services at Puskesmas IV Koto Kinali was 20.96% of the set target, meaning that 79.04% of hypertensive patients had not received regular treatment. So that efforts to improve health promotion in preventing hypertension in the work area of hospital IV Koto Kinali, West Pasaman Regency, need to be carried out. This activity aims to make efforts to solve problems so that hypertension sufferers take regular treatment in the work area of the hospital IV Koto Kinali. Methods of activities included counseling about hypertension, giving leaflets, hypertension exercise, and sticking hypertension posters. Evaluation of the knowledge of the counseling participants showed that there was an increase in public knowledge and awareness about the dangers of hypertension and its prevention. The results of activities from counseling about hypertension are considered as one of the effective ways to improve health promotion in preventing hypertension in hospital. This activity concludes that the provision of health promotion related to hypertension with PowerPoint media runs smoothly. Visitors who listen are enthusiastic about the provision of material by the group. It is hoped that this promotional activity can continue to be carried out and regularly scheduled at hospital IV Koto Kinali and extension facilities such as places and teaching aids can be continuously provided and updated.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DAN PENERAPAN PERSONAL HIGIENE PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PANGAN Fea Firdani; Putri Nilam Sari; Azyyati Ridha Alfian
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.305

Abstract

Safe and quality food is the human right, including food products produced by the Food Household Industry. This activity aims to provide education on the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and the application of personal hygiene to workers of the Dry Noodle the food Household Industry in Payakumbuh City, in order to reduce the risk of contamination of processed food that can cause food poisoning. The event was held in July 2021. The activities carried out are observations to find out the compliance of workers in using PPE and apply personal hygiene, then measurement of the level of knowledge of workers about PPE and personal hygiene (pre-test), Then the attachment of posters as an educational tool to improve the knowledge and compliance of workers in using PPE and the application of personal hygiene, then the provision of PPE to workers as an example of PPE that must be used by food industry workers and the last activity is the measurement of knowledge after education (post-test). The results of the activity showed an increase in workers' knowledge about the importance of the use of PPE and the application of personal hygiene at work. With the existence of educational tools and the provision of PPE can improve worker compliance to be used at work. It is expected that similar activities can be carried out on other household-scale industries in West Sumatra.
EDUKASI HIGIENE SANITASI PENJAMAH DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KOTA PARIAMAN Azyyati Ridha Alfian; Fea Firdani; Putri Nilam Sari
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.306

Abstract

Water is a vital need in daily life. The need for drinking water for the community varies greatly. Pariaman City is one of the highest cities that use drinking water sources from Refill Drinking Water Depots (DAMIU), which is 56.1%. Based on laboratory tests on the quality of drinking water from DAMIU in Kota Pariaman, it shows that every year more than 50% of drinking water from DAMIU does not meet the health requirements and requirements for drinking water. This also occurs due to the low sanitation of drinking water depots. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of DAMIU owners or operators regarding sanitation hygiene. This activity was carried out in 30 DAMIU in Pariaman City. The method of activity is in the form of lectures, education, and giving posters for each DAMIU subject. Activity participants are DAMIU owners or operators who are on duty when the activity takes place. The increase in the knowledge of the target group was assessed using the pre-test and post-test methods regarding drinking water sanitation hygiene. Based on the results of activities based on the results of the pretest and post-test that have been carried out, there is an increase in the knowledge of DAMIU owners and operators regarding hygienic sanitation for drinking water, from 43.3% to 66.7%. From this activity, there was an increase in the target group's knowledge about hygiene and sanitation in this activity. It is hoped that the increase in knowledge of DAMIU owners and operators is followed by an increase in the quality of refill drinking water according to the required health standards.
Assessing Health Risk For Community Adaptation In Urban Heat Island Area Of Padang City Putri Nilam Sari
Jurnal Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.878 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.1.1.12-26.2020

Abstract

Areas classified as Urban Heat Islands (UHI) have a higher health risk due to climate change. High population activity, increasing population density, and low vegetation cover cause this area to become warmer than its surroundings. From the detection of the spatial pattern, Padang City has nine sub-districts belonging to UHI. In this area, environmental problems often occur due to climate calamities and have an impact on health. Therefore, this study was to determine the classification of public health risks and community adaptation to climate change in urban heat island areas. This research was conducted on 141 households in Koto Tangah sub-district as the large UHI area and highly prone to climate problems. Data collected by questionnaires, observation, and literature study. The risk assessment matrix was used to identify health risk status. The results showed that water pollution, respiratory problems, and diarrheal diseases are classified as high risks. The community needs to adapt to climate change, mainly doing routine physical activities, to increase immunity from many diseases.
Evaluasi Kepatuhan Upaya Penanggulangan Pra Bencana Gempa Bumi Dan Tsunami Oleh Tenaga Kesehatan Puskesmas Di Zona Merah Kota Padang Tahun 2020 Jennie Aprisna; Putri Nilam Sari; Aulia Rahman
Jurnal Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.201 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.2.1.35-45.2021

Abstract

Puskesmas merupakan pusat pelayanan lini terdepan yang berperan sebagai unit pelayanan kesehatan penanggulangan  bencana. Upaya penanggulangan pra bencana oleh tenaga kesehatan sangat penting terutama bagi puskesmas di zona merah gempa bumi dan tsunami untuk mengurangi jumlah korban jiwa dan kerugian lainnya akibat adanya bencana. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kepatuhan upaya penanggulangan pra bencana oleh tenaga kesehatan puskesmas di zona merah Kota Padang Tahun 2020 berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 145 Tahun 2007. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif kepada tujuh orang informan wawancara mendalam dan dua orang informan crosscheck. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas A, Puskesmas B, dan Puskesmas C pada Bulan Januari hingga Maret 2020. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen, dan observasi. Analisis data melalui triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam upaya penanggulangan pra bencana, tidak semua puskesmas memiliki peta geomedik daerah rawan bencana. Semua puskesmas mempunyai jalur evakuasi di lingkup puskesmas. Tidak semua tenaga puskesmas mendapatkan pendidikan dan pelatihan penanggulangan bencana. Puskesmas telah memiliki inventarisasi peralatan kesehatan, alat komunikasi berupa handy talkie serta obat-obatan. Puskesmas menerima dan menindaklanjuti informasi peringatan dini dari Dinas Kesehatan namun dalam keadaan darurat puskesmas dapat mengambil komando sendiri. Setiap puskesmas sudah memiliki tim kesehatan lapangan, serta puskesmas telah melakukan koordinasi lintas sektor dalam upaya penanggulangan bencana. Simpulan penelitian, tidak semua puskesmas menjalankan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 145 Tahun 2007 karena belum menjadi prioritas program puskesmas. Diharapkan kepada puskesmas di zona merah Kota Padang melaksanakan  upaya penanggulangan bencana berpedoman pada Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 145 Tahun 2007
Kepatuhan Depot Air Minum Di Kota Pariaman Terhadap Peraturan Daerah Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 Fikria Hazimah; Putri Nilam Sari; Trisfa Augia
Jurnal Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (695.452 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.2.2.105-118.2021

Abstract

Kota Pariaman telah menerbitkan Perda Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 tentang Izin Usaha Depot Air Minum dengan tujuan sebagai dasar hukum melakukan pengawasan agar kualitas air yang diproduksi terjaga. Namun berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pariaman Tahun 2021 diketahui sebanyak 65% air olahan tersebut tidak memenuhi syarat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan terhadap pelaksanaan (peraturan daerah) tentang izin usaha depot air minum di Kota Pariaman. Penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 58 pemilik/pengelola depot air minum dengan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Setelah dilakukan analisis dapat diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan terhadap pelaksanaan regulasi (peraturan daerah) tentang izin usaha depot air minum yaitu pengetahuan (p = 0,000), sikap (p = 0,009), higiene dan sanitasi (p = 0,000), pembinaan (0,000) dan pengawasan (p = 0,000). Kepatuhan pemilik/pengelola depot air minum terhadap Perda Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap, higiene sanitasi, pembinaan dan pengawasan. Diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pariaman meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan higiene sanitasi, pembinaan dan pengawasan terkait Perda, serta pengurusan izin usaha depot air minum. Disamping itu perlu melibatkan asosiasi depot air minum yang ada