Yuriz Bakhtiar
Biomedical Science Master Program Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia/Department Of Neurosurgery Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro/Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia

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Perbandingan latihan plyometrics dengan aerobik terhadap memori Yohana Novelia Christin; Yuriz Bakhtiar; Hardian Hardian; Endang Kumaidah
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.315 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v8i2.557

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ABSTRACT Background: Problems of a person's desire to exercise is still a major highlight in the realm of health, both in Indonesia and in the world. Lack of exercise affects brain work, which is a smaller brain volume in people who are not actively exercising, so doing plyometrics and aerobic exercises can be a solution to these problems because exercise can be easily done for health and increased cognitive abilities. Aim: To understand which exercises are more effective at improving one's short-term memory. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study with 54 subjects, all of whom are students of the Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, aged between 15-25 years. Subjects were divided into three groups, namely the plyometrics group, the aerobic group and the control group. Subjects were selected by purposive sampling method and participated in the measurement of short-term memory at the time before exercise and after exercise for 6 weeks. Statistical analysis in this study using paired t-test and independent t-test. Results: There was a significant difference in the short-term memory measurement results between the treatment and control groups, but a higher increase was found in the plyometrics group, with p value <0.001. Conclusion: Plyometrics and aerobic exercises improve short-term memory in students of the Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University. A more significant improvement was found in the plyometrics group. Keywords: plyometrics exercise, aerobic exercise, short term memory.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HYDROLYZED VCO CREAM ON VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR (VEGF) EXPRESSION AND COLLAGEN THICKNESS FOR HEALING 2ND DEGREE BURNS INJURY IN WISTAR RATS Fahmi Syarif; Neni Susilaningsih; Yuriz Bakhtiar
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 8 No. 3 (2021): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.344 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v8i3.561

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ABSTRACT Burn wounds remain a serious problem in several countries. The presence of burn wounds might trigger local or in severe cases also triggers systemic response. Immediate treatment is required to prevent further tissue damage. Silver sulfadiazine cream is commonly used as a burn therapy. However, long-time usage might cause negative side effects. Several effective alternatives with better safety are opted, including virgin coconut oil (VCO). Originating from Cocos nucifera, commonly known as the coconut plant, VCO is a product that contains a lot of beneficial substances, such as lauric acid, polyphenol, and alpha-tocopherol. Hydrolyzed VCO can be an alternative to topical drugs in second-degree burns as it increases Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) expression and collagen thickness in the burn wound healing phase. This randomized post-test only with parallel-group experiment was done using Wistar rats induced to a second-degree burn. The effect of 70% and 100% on second-degree burn healing, measured by hydrolyzed VCO on VEGF expression and collagen thickness was observed between 6 and 12 days of therapy. VEGF expression and collagen expression increased higher in groups treated with 70% and 100% hydrolyzed VCO compared with the control group treated with base cream.
EKSTRAKSI CIRI EPILEPSI PADA REKAMAN EEG BERDASARKAN CIRI RATA-RATA, STANDARDEVIASI, MINIMAL DAN KURTOSIS Siswandari Noertjahjani; Zainal Muttaqin; Yuriz Bakhtiar
MEDIA ELEKTRIKA Vol 12, No 2 (2019): MEDIA ELEKTRIKA
Publisher : PSTE UNIMUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.289 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/me.12.2.2019.93-98

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Epilepsi sering dihubungkan dengan disabilitas fisik, disabilitas mental, dan konsekuensi psikososial yang berat bagi penyandangnya. Penyakit epilepsi yang tidak ditangani segera dapat merusak otak. EEG digunakan untuk merekam otak dan membedakan pola sinyal EEG epilepsi dan normal diperlukan suatu ciri untuk masing masing pola. Ciri yang akan dipakai untuk mewakili sinyal EEG berasal dari 4 ciri statistik yaitu rata-rata, standar deviasi, minimal, kurtosis dengan 11 elektroda FP1, FP2, F7, F3, T7,T8 , Pz, O1, O2, P3, P4. Hasil menunjukkan nilai standar deviasi pada penyandang epilepsi lebih tinggi dari pada ciri rata- rata, minimal  dan kurtosis
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS ASETILKOLINESTERASE DARAH DENGAN FUNGSI MEMORI PADA PETANI KENTANG YANG TERPAPAR KRONIK PESTISIDA ORGANOFOSFAT DI DESA KEPAKISAN, BANJARNEGARA Irene Andriani Halim; Ainun Rahmasari Gumay; Yuriz Bakhtiar
DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 7, No 2 (2018): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.247 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v7i2.21275

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Latar Belakang : Sebagai negara agraris, angka penggunaan pestisida di Indonesia cenderung tinggi. Paparan kronik pestisida organosfosfat dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi memori, salah satu mekanismenya melalui inhibisi enzim asetilkolinesterase. Dari penelitian sebelumnya, fungsi memori yang terganggu dapat berupa memori spasial, memori visual, maupun memori jangka pendekTujuan : Mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas asetilkolinesterase darah dengan fungsi memori, khususnya fungsi recall, pada petani yang terpapar kronik pestisida organofosfatMetode :Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan belah lintang. Sampel adalah 33 petani kentang dengan paparan kronik pestisida organofosfat di Desa Kepakisan, Kecamatan Batur, Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Pengambilan data berupa data karakteristik, data aktivitas asetilkolinesterase darah, dan data fungsi memori mengguakan Memory Impairment Screen. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil : Dari 33 sampel , ditemukan 15 (45,5%) sampel mengalami keracunan ringan dan 18 (54,5%) sampel dalam kadar normal. Hasil pemeriksaan memori didapatkan  11 (33,3%) sampel dengan gangguan memori. Prevalensi kejadian gangguan memori lebih tinggi pada sampel yang mengalami keracunan ringan  dengan rasio prevalensi 3,18 (p=0.026)Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara aktivitas asetilkolinesterase darah dengan fungsi memori. Prevalensi kejadian gangguan memori lebih tinggi pada petani yang mengalami keracunan organofosfat.
PENGARUH MENDENGARKAN MUSIK SAAT LARI TERHADAP MOOD MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Tasya Aulia Pradiptasari; Darmawati Ayu Indraswari; Yuriz Bakhtiar
DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 7, No 2 (2018): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.003 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v7i2.20707

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Latar Belakang: Kurangnya melakukan olahraga masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang cukup penting di masyarakat karena menjadi salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit kronik. Salah satu alasan yang membuat masyarakat kurang melakukan olahraga adalah kurangnya motivasi. Mendengarkan musik adalah salah satu alternatif yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi berolahraga. Olahraga lari terbukti dapat meningkatkan mood yang merupakan faktor penting dalam menunjang pembelajaran. Mahasiswa kedokteran merupakan golongan yang rentan mengalami penurunan mood dikarenakan tekanan yang dialami, yang akan berdampak pada performa terutama pada bidang akademik. Pembahasan mengenai mendengarkan musik saat lari dan kaitannya dengan mood pada mahasiswa kedokteran belum pernah diteliti sebelumnya.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh mendengarkan musik saat lari terhadap mood mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimental pre- and post-test quasi non- equivalent group. Subjek penelitian adalah 39 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan tidak terdapat kriteria eksklusi. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas tiga kelompok dengan jumlah 13 orang pada masing-masing kelompok. Skor Total Mood Disturbance diukur menggunakan kuesioner Profile of Mood States. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji t berpasangan, uji One-Way ANOVA dan uji Post Hoc.Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan mood yang bermakna (p= 0,000) pada kelompok perlakuan lari dengan mendengarkan musik dan kontrol serta peningkatan mood yang tidak bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan lari (p= 0,059). Rerata dan simpangan baku selisih pretest dan posttest skor Total Mood Disturbance pada kelompok perlakuan lari dengan mendengarkan musik adalah 30.08±7.23, lari 7.38±4.53 dan kontrol 11.62±4.11.Kesimpulan: Lari intensitas sedang selama 30 menit dengan mendengarkan musik meningkatkan mood mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro.
DIFFERENCES OF DEPRESSION LEVELS IN TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY AND EXTRA TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY PATIENTS : CASE STUDY IN POST EPILEPSY SURGERY PATIENTS Muhammad Rully Zen; Zainal Muttaqin; Yuriz Bakhtiar; Dimas Sindhu Wibisono
DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 9, No 1 (2020): DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL ( Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro )
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.562 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v9i1.26574

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Introduction: Depression is a common condition in epilepsy patients, especially temporal lobe epilepsy both before and after epilepsy surgery. However, not many studies have examined the depression status of patients undergoing surgery outside the temporal lobe (extratemporal resection). Differences in levels of depression between temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and extra-TLE patients are also not well known, so the effect of surgery on mood disorders in this group of epilepsy patients needs to be further investigated. Aim: This study aims to study whether there are differences in depression rates for TLE  and extra-TLE patients in case studies of post-epileptic surgery patients. Method: The design of this study was cross sectional by conducting research on patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (n = 29) and extra temporal epilepsy patients (n = 24) from 1999 to 2019. The study was conducted at the Hospitals in Semarang. Researchers recorded depression levels using the Beck Depression Inventory - II (BDI-II) after the patient had surgery. The collected data will be analyzed using the parametric 2 independent samples t test. Results: 53 patients who were subject were 29 TLE patients (54.7%) and 24 Extra TLE patients (45.3%). TLE patients who had normal BDI-II results were 14 patients (48.3%), mild depression by 6 patients (20.7%), moderate depression by 8 patients (27.6%) and severe depression by 1 patient (3,4%) while the Extra TLE patients showed normal results of 11 patients (45.8%), mild depression of 8 patients (33.3%), moderate depression of 4 patients (16.7%) and severe depression of 1 patient ( 4.2%). 2 independent samples t test showed insignificant results, namely p = 0.831. Conclusion: There are differences of depression level between TLE and Extra TLE cannot be confirmed, because there are many factors such as the duration of epilepsy and seizure frequency that influence patients. Multifactorial explanation for the depression in patients with TLE and extra TLE must be investigated.Keywords: TLE (Temporal Lobe Epilepsy), extra-TLE, Depression
PERBANDINGAN EFEK OLAHRAGA INDOOR DAN OUTDOOR TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Aditya Dwiki Adiono; Yuriz Bakhtiar; Yuswo Supatmo; Muflihatul Muniroh; Titis Hadianti
DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 7, No 2 (2018): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.753 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v7i2.21183

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Latar Belakang: Stres merupakan salah satu reaksi atau respons psikologis manusia saat dihadapkan pada hal-hal yang telah melampaui batas untuk dihadapi. Olahraga yang teratur dapat menurunkan insiden dan keparahan gangguan suasana hati yang berkaitan dengan stres. Aktivitas olahraga dapat dilakukan di indoor (dalam ruangan) dan outdoor (luar ruangan).Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi perbedaan antara tingkat stres olahraga indoor ataupun olahraga outdoor.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian  kuasi-eksperimental dengan desain pre-test and post-test sample group design. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro berusia 18-22 tahun (n=40). Dikelompokkan menjadi: kelompok perlakuan olahraga indoor (n=20) yang melakukan olahraga di dalam gedung olahraga dan kelompok perlakuan olahraga outdoor (n=20). Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 minggu. Skor tingkat stres diukur sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan menggunakan kuesioner Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-42). Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji t-tidak berpasangan dan uji min rerata.Hasil: Rerata tingkat stres  (skor DASS) sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan olahraga indoor  mengalami penurunan secara tidak bermakna dari rerata 17,5 menjadi 14,8 (p=0,214). Rerata tingkat stres (skor DASS) sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan olahraga outdoor mengalami penurunan secara bermakna dari rerata 20,2 menjadi 11,2 (p=0,000). Selisih penurunan tingkat stres (skor DASS) sebelum dan sesudah antara kedua kelompok secara statistik tidak bermakna (p=0,095) walaupun kelompok olahraga outdoor didapatkan selisih skor yang lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok olahraga indoor (2,7 vs 9,0).Simpulan: Penurunan skor tingkat stres pada kelompok olahraga outdoor lebih baik dibanding kelompok olahraga indoor tapi tidak bermakna .
THE EFFECT OF PLYOMETRICS TRAINING ON ATTENTION LEVEL AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS Mahardika Budjana Sultan Ilham; Muhammad Mufaiddudin; Bagaskara Yogatama; Ainun Rahmasari Gumay; Darmawati Ayu Indraswari; Yuriz Bakhtiar
DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 8, No 3 (2019): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.376 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v8i3.24433

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Introduction: Plyometrics are a popular form of physical exercise that plays an important role on the improvement of athlete’s performance, such as agility and muscle power. However, the effect of plyometrics training on neurocognitive function has not been studied yet. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of plyometrics training on attention level among medical students. Methods: A quasi experimental study with pre and post-test with control group design. The subjects were 36 male students in Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University with range of age 15 to 25 years old. Subjects were divided into 2 groups: C (control group) and EP (experimental group). The EP group undergone plyometrics training for 6 weeks. Each week consists of 2 sessions exercise with 5 movements every session. The indicator of examination was attention level using Attention Networks Test. It was measured before training and after 6 weeks of training. Results: A significant improvement of attention function was found in alerting, orienting, and executive function after plyometrics training for 6 weeks  with p<0,001. After 6 weeks of plyometrics training, there was an improvement of alerting function in EP group with median 77,7 (49,8 – 111,1) ms to 58,45 (4,9 – 90,4) ms, improvement of orienting function with median 24,45 (2 – 89,3) ms to 19,2 (-0,3 – 88,8) ms, and executive function with median 74,1 (39,8 – 220,8) ms to 49,2 (-21 – 102,1) ms. Conclusion: Plyometrics training for 6 weeks can improve attention level among medical students.Keywords: attention level; attention network test; plyometrics training
THE EFFECT OF PLYOMETRICS TRAINING ON EXPLOSIVE POWER OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY Pramatama Andhika Sunarso Pandoyo; Darmawati Ayu Indraswari; Marijo Marijo; Yuriz Bakhtiar
DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 9, No 3 (2020): DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL ( Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro )
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.773 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v9i3.27495

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Introduction : Explosive power are the combination maximum strength and maximum velocity. High value of muscle strength and velocity can lead to good measurement of explosive power. Plyometrics training known as an exercise that can increased explosive power. This exercise is really popular among athletes and has proven to increase their explosive power. However, there’s still no further study that measured explosive power on medical students after given plyometrics training treatment. Methods : Quasi experimental study of plyometrics training has done for 6 weeks to medical students Diponegoro University. 28 subjects was divide into 2 groups : plyometrics training (as treatment group) and control group (as non-treatment group). Vertical jump test score was measurement in pre-test, middle-test, and post-test. The explosive power measured by vertical jump test. The results were analyzed by SPSS software. Results : The explosive power improved among subjects in plyometrics treatment group. During the plyometrics treatment, vertical jump was singnificantly increase during treatment in pre-test to mid-test (35.93 cm to 49,21 cm ; P : <0.001) and mid-test to post-test measurement (49.21 cm to 54.21 cm ; P : <0.001). Vertical jump score significantly increase in plyometrics group compare to control group ; on middle-test (<0.001 vs 0.344 ; P 0.019) and post-test (<0.001 vs 729 ; P 0.001) measurement respectively. Conclusions : Plyometrics training improved lower limb explosive power in male medical students of Diponegoro University. This is marked by significantly increase among subjects in plyometrics treatment group.Keywords: Plyometrics Training, Explosive Power, Vertical Jump Test
The Efficacy of Genistein-Rich Edamame as a Prevention of Atherosclerotic Lesion in Abdominal Aorta: Study in Rats Model of Atherosclerosis Rizky Aditya Fardhani; Reza Dian Pratama; Nani Maharani; Bahrudin; Yuriz Bakhtiar; M Ali Sobirin; Farmaditya EP Mundhofir
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i10.414

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Background: Atherosclerosis is the main cause of ischemic heart disease which leads to death for people aged more than 40 years old. Genistein is an important isoflavone compound which may protect the blood vessels from endothelial injury. This research is to observe the efficacy of genistein rich edamame as a prevention for atherosclerotic abdominal aortic lesions that seen from abdominal aortic thickness and foam cells count. Method: Thirty rats were divided randomly into five groups and treated for 28 days. The negative control group was given food and drink ad libitum. The positive control group was induced for atherosclerosis using adrenaline 0.006 mg / 200 gr BW injected on the first day and then the next day was given egg yolk 5 gr / 200 gr BW on next day for 28 days. All of the treatment groups were induced for atherosclerosis and treated with genistein-rich edamame extract 5 mg / 200 gr BW, edamame extract 38 mg / 200 gr BW and atorvastatin 1.5 mg / 200 grBW. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA - post hoc Bonferroni test, Kruskal Wallis - Mann Whitney test, and Pearson correlation test. Results: There were significant differences (p<0,001) in abdominal aortic thickness and foam cells count between positive control group and treatment genistein-rich edamame extract, edamame extract and atorvastatin. There was a significant correlation between the abdominal aortic wall thickness and foam cells count (correlation coefficient value 0,753; p<0,001). Conclusion: The administration of genistein-rich edamame extract can prevent the thickening of abdominal aorta and foam cell formation. Genistein-rich edamame can prevent foam cells formation better than atorvastatin.