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Studi Akumulasi Logam Timbal (Pb) dan Efeknya Terhadap Kandungan Klorofil Daun Mangrove Rhizophora mucronata Aulia Dewi Puspita; Adi Santoso; Bambang Yulianto
Journal of Marine Research Vol 3, No 1 (2014) : Journal of Marine Research
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.225 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v3i1.4596

Abstract

Mangrove is a coastal plant which is vurneable to heavy metal pollution , whether from land or from the sea . More industrial development resulted in high levels of waste pollution .Various industrial waste into coastal waters will threat coastal vegetation like as mangrove. Rhizophora mucronata is one kind of mangrove with the highest population and is most often found around the coastal areas. Many industrial activities dischange lead (Pb), where Pb is one of the heavy metals that can not be degraded, can be accumulated in organism. This study aimed to know the accumulation of plumbum in mangrove the influence of difference concentration of Pb and exposure duration on chlorophyll content of R. mucronata mangrove leaves. The research was conducted in July-August 2012 at the Marine Science Campus , Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science , Diponegoro University , Semarang. Mangrove saplings used was R. mucronata ± 8 months old . Mangrove test was placed on the test media with concentrations of 20 , 100 , and 500 ppm . Each treatment was triplicates and analysis for chlorophyll content was done every 10 days. The results of study can be concluded that the greater Pb concentration the longer the exposure time could decrease of chlorophyll content. But despite the amount of chlorophyll decreased, based on the calculation of the value of phytoremediation (FTD) R. mucronata still be potencial to reduce pollutant movement of Pb in soil/sediment/
Preparasi sel mamalia CHO-DG44 dan isolasi plasmid dari bakteri Eschericia coli DH5-alfa sebagai tahap dalam produksi protein terapeutik erythropoetin sebagai obat anemia Alfi Saadah; Adi Santoso; Popi Hadi Wisnu Wardhani; Yayuk Astuti
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 24 No 2 (2020): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2020.v24.i02.p04

Abstract

Erythropoietin (Miranda dkk.) merupakan suatu hormon yang menstimulasi sumsum tulang untuk memproduksi sel-sel darah merah yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh untuk membawa oksigen ke organ-organ vital. Sel CHO-DG44 merupakan salah satu sel mamalia yang dapat digunakan untuk produksi erythropoietin. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan pertumbuhan optimum sel CHO-DG44 selama 12 hari, dengan menggunakan parameter densitas dan viabilitas serta menentukan karakteristik DNA bakteri E. Coli DH5 alfa hasil isolasi menggunakan metode elektroforesis yang telah sesuai untuk transfeksi ke dalam sel CHO-DG44. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Sel CHO-DG44 memiliki viabilitas rata-rata 69,82% untuk media 1 dan 75,99% untuk media 2 dengan densitas rata-rata berturut-turut yaitu 3.130.000 sel/mL dan 4.106.000 sel/mL. Sedangkan media kultur yang menghasilkan sel dengan viabilitas (kemampuan hidup) yang tinggi yaitu pada hari ke 4 untuk erlenmeyer 1 dan hari ke 6 untuk erlenmeyer 2. Dari hasil elektroforesis, DNA plasmid memiliki ukuran 5954 bp dengan konsentrasi DNA sebesar 117 ng/µl, yang sesuai dengan ukuran dan konsentrasi plasmid DNA agar dapat ditransfeksikan ke dalam sel CHO-DG44.
Studi Akumulasi Logam Tembaga (Cu) dan Efeknya terhadap Struktur Akar Mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata) Irwan Dedy; Adi Santoso; Irwani Irwani
Journal of Marine Research Vol 2, No 4 (2013) : Journal of Marine Research
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.142 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v2i4.3678

Abstract

Copper metal (Cu) is one of the heavy metals that can contaminate the environment, especially water. Cu is a heavy metal which is harmful to human health, but Cu is also needed in our life as trace elements. This study aimed to determine the effect of Cu contaminants with different concentrations on the root structure of the mangrove seedlings Rhizophora mucronata for 30 days of observation. Rhizophora mucronata is taken from Tapak village, Tugu, Semarang, Central Java. The research was carried out from June to August 2012 at the Marine Science Campus of Diponegoro University Semarang. A laboratory experiment research was conducted on the effect of different Cu concentrationt (20, 100 and 500 ppm) and different exposure material (10, 20 and 30 days) on the root structure of mangrove Rhizophora mucronata. Root structure using microscopy observations performed at the Laboratory of Plant Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University. The result demonstrated that the root of epidermis, cortex, endodermis, xylem and phloem had no effect on their structure after exposure to concentration of Cu of 20, 100 and 500 ppm since there were not change on their shape compared to the control.
DAYA TAHAN GARIS REKAT LRF PADA KAYU LAMINA MANII TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP KAYU KERING The LRF Glue Line Durability of Manii Laminated Wood Against Dry wood Termite Adi Santoso; Jasni Jasni
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 1, No 1 (2003): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.106 KB) | DOI: 10.51850/jitkt.v1i1.324

Abstract

Lignin is one of the principal components constituting wood bulk, besides cellulose and hemi cellulose.  It consists of poly-phenolic molecules, serving as a binding agent, which holds the wood cells together.  Lignin is also credited with imparting rigidity or stiffness to the wood, rendering its body effectively resistant to the mechanical forces imposed on it.  Considering and evaluating the specific attributes of lignin, an idea has come-up to utilize it as a binder or glue in the manufacture of particleboard, plywood, or other wood products.The lignin in the sulphate’s black liquor (known as Kraft lignin) has a strong affinity when being reacted with formaldehyde to form lignin formaldehyde adhesives; and to increase the bonding strength quality, the lignin is further co-polymerization with resorcinol to form lignin resorcinol formaldehyde (LRF) resins. The resin can be employed in the manufacture of particular glued wood products such as finger-jointed wood assembly and glue laminated lumber (glulam). The research was aimed to determine the optimum composition of mole ratio in LRF glue and its pressing duration in laminated wood manufacture for construction qualities with high durability on against dry wood termite. The adhesive was prepared by mixing the isolated lignin, resorcinol and formaldehyde at various mole ratios L : R : F ( 1 : 0.5 : 2; 1 : 0,7 : 2; 1: 0,9 : 2 and control) respectively, and the pressing duration was employed by 3, 6, 12 and 24 hours at room temperature. The research results showed that the higher the resorcinol content, the longer pressing time, the higher the mortality and the lower weight loss. The mortality reaches 91.67 % and weight loss 2.17 %.
STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF BIOAUGMENTATION ON THE REDUCTION OF AMMONIA IN THE SEDIMENT OF SEMI INTENSIVE TAMBAK Sarjito .; Adi Santoso; Ali Djunaedi
JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT Vol 3, No 3 (2000): Volume 3 Number 3 Year 2000
Publisher : JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5533.314 KB)

Abstract

The aboraratory scale experiment with split plot randomized design was perfomed to find out the effect bioaugmention on ammonia reduction in the sediment of semi intensive tambak. The msin treatment was bioaugmentaion with probiotic epicin concentration of 0; 0.5 ; 1.0 and 1.5 ppm; as sub-treatment was the salinity (20; 25 and 30 ppt), and as a group was day (0; 2; 4 and 6). The result indicated that bioaugmentation was able to reduce ammonia concentration in the sediment of semi intensive tambak. The treatments, especially dose and days had a significant affect on the reduction ammonia in the sediment (p<0.01) with exception to salinity (p>0.05). the capability of epicin as a bioaugmentation started on the day of 2. The most effective epicin dose to reduce ammonia in the sedimentof semi intensive tambak for culture of Tiger shrimp (Penaeus. Monodon F.) was 1.5 ppm.
Characteristics of Laminated Bamboo Lumber Glued with Tannin Resorcinol Formaldehyde Ignasia M Sulastiningsih; Adi Santoso; Barly Barly; Mohamad I Iskandar
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 11, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.335 KB) | DOI: 10.51850/jitkt.v11i1.105

Abstract

The objective of this study were to determine the characteristics of laminated bamboo lumber (LBL) glued with tannin resorcinol formaldehyde with particular focus on the effects of varying pre-treatment of bamboo strips and extender content on the properties of LBL. Bamboo strips for LBL fabrication were prepared from mature culms of andong bamboo (Gigantochloa pseudoarundinaceae). The strips were assigned into 4 groups by pre-treatment methods: untreated, cold soaking in 5% boron solution for 2 hours, bleached with 17.5% H2O2 solution, and bleached with 20% H2O2 solution. The LBL was manufactured using tannin resorcinol formaldehyde (TRF) added with extender at 4 levels equal to 0, 2.5, 5, and 10% of TRF. The cold pressing time applied was 4 hours. The results showed that the average density, moisture content, thickness swelling, bending strength and bonding strength of LBL produced were 0.77 g cm-3, 8.9%, 5.2%, 1146 kg cm-2, and 51.5 kg cm-2 respectively. No delamination occurred in all samples which indicating high bonding quality. There was strong interaction between pre-treatment of bamboo strips and extender content in affecting some properties of LBL. In general three-layer thick LBL glued with tannin resorcinol formaldehyde adhesive had strength values similar to wood strength class I. Laminated bamboo lumber is suitable for wood substitute especially for furniture material.Key words: extender, laminated bamboo lumber, pre-treatment, tannin resorcinol formaldehyde
The Physical and Mechanical Properties of Glulam Made from Pine and Jabon Woods Andi SRD Lestari; Yusuf Sudo Hadi; Dede Hermawan; Adi Santoso
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.072 KB) | DOI: 10.51850/jitkt.v16i1.445

Abstract

Wood from plantation forests can be used to make glued laminated lumber (glulam) products for structural applications. Wood from two species, namely pine (Pinus merkusii) and jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba), and polyurethane and tannin mahogany adhesives (glue spread 200 g m-2) were used to manufacture glulams. The aim of this research was to determine the physical and mechanical properties of glulam made from pine and jabon woods. Wood densities of pine and jabon were 0.71 and 0.43 g cm-3, respectively. The glulams consisted of three layers of the same wood species, and samples were (3×6×120) cm3 in thickness, width, and length, respectively. The physical and mechanical properties of glulam were tested according to Japanese Agricultural Standard (JAS) 234-2007. The results showed that glulam made from pine met the standard for modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture (MOR) values. Glulam made from jabon wood fulfilled the standard for MOR, shear strength, and hot- and cold-water delamination tests. In the formaldehyde emission test, jabon glulam fulfilled the F*** (low emission) standard and pine glulam met the F**** (very low emission) standard according to JAS 234-2007.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Just In Time dan Economic Order Quantity Adi Santoso
Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol. 10 No. 1 (2009): Februari
Publisher : Department Industrial Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol10.No1.7-12

Abstract

UD Surabaya Rattan Industry as the middle scale of company is produced rattan chairs. This company is based on the job order to plan and develop the future company to its business strategy become mass production. In process production, the company always faces problems in the row material supply. If the row material supply is saved in long time period and there is bulking in storage it can make the rattans will be under level quality. The purpose of this research is giving information about the choosing methods of planning, controlling the row material supply with differ between Just in Time (JIT) method with Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) to minimize inventory value. The result of from chosen method for the planning of inventory control of raw material. Total Inventory Cost (TIC) which in it there are three element of it expense of that is expense of purchasing, expense of ordering, and also stock holding cost got TIC for the Method of Just in Time (JIT) period 13 to Rp233.129.629,71. While for the Method of Economic Order of Quantity (EOQ) at period 13 to Rp234,171,969.21. Calculation of Total Inventory Cost (TIC) as a whole ( period of time 1 year) by applying Method of Just In Time ( JIT) it can be seen Totalize Inventory Cost (TIC) Rp5,012,483,943.59 while by applying Economic Order of Quantity (EOQ) from Total of Inventory Cost (TIC) Rp518,088,399.86. Becoming method planning of inventory control the selected method of Just In Time (JIT) with thrift equal to Rp5,604,456.27.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the phisycal and mechanical properties of binderless particleboard using bamboo as raw materials. Andong bamboo (Gigantochloa pseudoarundinaceae) used in this study was taken from Bogor area. Bamboo was converted using hammer mill and air dried subsequently. The particle zise was passed of the 20 mesh screener. Three types pretreatment were used to prepare the particle, namely : 1) water boiling for 30 and 60 minutes, 2) oxydation using hydrogen peroxyde, SUHASMAN .; Muh. Yusram MASSIJAYA; Yusuf Sudo HADI; Adi SANTOSO
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Hutan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Departemen Hasil Hutan, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the phisycal and mechanical properties of binderless particleboard using bamboo as raw materials. Andong bamboo (Gigantochloa pseudoarundinaceae) used in this study was taken from Bogor area. Bamboo was converted using hammer mill and air dried subsequently. The particle zise was passed of the 20 mesh screener. Three types pretreatment were used to prepare the particle, namely : 1) water boiling for 30 and 60 minutes, 2) oxydation using hydrogen peroxyde, and 3) combination of water boiling for 30 minutes and oxydation using hydrogen proxide. As a control, conventional particleboards using 10 % melamine formaldehyde (MF) resin based on dry particle weight was produced. The particle which has pretreated then utilized to produce binderless particleboard with board density of 0.75 g/cm3. The pressing conditions were 180 oC in temperature, 25 kgf/cm2 in pressure for 20 minutes. The board characteristics were tested according to JIS A 5908 2003. The results indicated that particleboard made from  particle with oxydation pretreatment performed superior characteristics compared to those of particleboard made from particle only with water boiling pretreatment. Dimensional stability and modulus of elasticity of board with oxydation pretreatment were excellent. Its was superior compared to that of conventional particleboard using melamine formaldehyde as adhesive.   Keywords : Bamboo, Binderless Particleboard, Oxydation, Hydrogen Peroxyde
Analisis Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility dan Intensitas Research and Development pada Perusahaan Go-publik Adi Santoso
Islamic Economics Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/iej.v2i1.966

Abstract

The aim of this research is to examine and analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and intensity of Research and Development (R&D), which is expected to improve firm value and stock return on companies that go public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The populations of this research are companies go public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples of this research 25 companies that go public, which are observed at 2010, 2011, and 2012. The results of this research generally indicate that (1) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) have a significant positive effect towards firm value, (2) Intensity of research and development (R&D) have a significant positive effect towards firm value, (3) firm value have a significant positive effect towards stock return, (4) foreign ownership is able to act as a moderating variable in raising corporate socialresponsibility (CSR) and firm value, (5) foreign ownership is not able to act as a moderating variable in raising intensity of research and development (R&D) and firm value.