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All Journal Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Akademika Biologi E-Bisnis : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Jurnal Akta Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi dan Bisnis Berkala Bioteknologi PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia)
Budi Raharjo
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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Sanksi Terhadap Notaris Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Menurut Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia Nur Cahyanti; Budi Raharjo; Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Akta Vol 5, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v5i1.2617

Abstract

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk menganalisis perbuatan yang merupakan tindak pidana yang bisa dilakukan oleh notaris menurut hukum positif saat ini dan untuk menganalisis terhadap notaris yang melakukan tindak pidana menurut perundang-undangan di Indonesia? Penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif yang bersumber dari pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif.Hasil temuan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa tindak pidana yang dapat dilakukan oleh notaris adalah pemalsuan, terhadap akta (akta fiktif), keterangan dalam akta, legalisasi, waarmerking, pencocokan fotocopy, dan tanda tangan; Penggelapan, bahwa mengaku sebagai milik sendiri segala sesuatu barang sebagian/seluruhnya yang ada dalam kekuasaan Notaris, dititipkan dengan dasar kepercayaan kerena kewenangan Notaris yang bukan milik/kepunyaan Notaris; Penipuan, bahwa melakukan kebohongan/rangkaian kebohongan/tipu muslihat untuk menguntungkan Notaris secara melawan hukum/tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan. Tidak adanya sanksi pidana dalam UUJN, peraturan yang mengatur mengenai sanksi terhadap Notaris menjadi kurang sempurna, karena tidak adanya sanksi yang tegas dan sanksi yang jelas akan tindakan-tindakan yang dikategorikan tindak pidana khusus yang hanya dapat dilakukan oleh Notaris yaitu Tindak Pidana Notaris (TPN), yang kenyataannya belum ada satupun peraturan yang mengatur mengenai hal tersebut. Sanksi yang tersisa dalam UUJN hanyalah murni sanksi administratif dan sanksi perdata sajaKata Kunci : Sanksi, Notaris dan Tindak Pidana.                                                                  ABSTRACT The purpose of this study are: To analyze the act which is a criminal act that can be done by notary according to the positive law at this time and to analyze to notary which do crime according to legislation in Indonesia?This research is a juridical-normative approach that comes from collecting data obtained from primary data and secondary data, then analyzed by qualitative analysis method. The data collection technique used is literature study. Data analysis techniques used qualitative data analysis.The findings of the researcher indicate that the criminal act which can be done by a notary is falsification, to deed (fictitious deed), statement in deed, legalization, waarmerking, copying match, and signature; The embezzlement, that claims to be the property of all things in part / entirely existing in the power of a Notary, is entrusted with the basis of trust because of the authority of a Notary who does not belong to a Notary; Fraud, that lie / series of lies / deceptions to benefit Notaries unlawfully / not in accordance with the provisions. In the absence of criminal sanctions in the UUJN, the regulations governing sanctions against Notary become imperfect, due to the absence of strict sanctions and clear sanctions on acts categorized as special crimes that can only be done by Notaries namely the Criminal Act Notary (TPN) , which in reality there is no single rule that regulates about it. The remaining sanctions in UUJN are purely administrative sanctions and civil sanctions only.Key Words : Sanctions, Notaries and Criminal Acts.
Distribusi Pendapatan Dan Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga Petani Di Wilayah Pasang Surut (Kasus Di Desa Saleh Mukti Kecamatan Air Salek Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan) Yanter Hutapea; Budi Raharjo
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (536.77 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.5.2.2016.258

Abstract

Hutapea, et al. Income Distribution and Farmer Household Poverty in Tidal Swamp Region (Case In Saleh Mukti Village, Air Salek Sub-District, Banyuasin Regencies, Southsumatra). JLSO 5(2):159-169. The existence of farmers in tidal swamp transmigration areas have changed compare to the initial conditions, seen in tenure, farm business management and livelihoods,that’s impact of  population growth, agricultural expansion, availability of resources, regional growth and infrastructure development as well as acculturation.This assessment aimedtoanalyzethe income structure, distributionand farmer household poverty in tidal swamp region. Survey had done in Saleh Mukti Village, Air Salek sub District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera Province at October 2014. Using Disproportionated Stratified Random Sampling methodebased onrice farminglandownershipwiththreestrata, namely: narrow, medium andlarge strata. Each staraconsists of 14, 20 and 16 farmer households.The results showed that the average size of agriculture land ownership in narrow, medium and large strata were 1.03; 1.47 and 2.63 harespectively. The average income of farmer households in  narrow, medium and large strata were Rp 23,360,675/year, Rp 28,973,970/year and Rp 36,158,060/year and about 18.21%, 42.40% and 34.62% get from  the off-farm income. The distribution of those farmer household income per capita categorized on unequality with Gini coefficient  0.43.Household income of farmers per capita in narrow, medium and large strata were  Rp 17,795/capita/year, Rp 30,625/capita/year and  Rp 26,370/capita/year respectively. The percentageof poorhouseholdsin narrow, medium and largestrata were85.71%; 70% and75% respectively.Althoughpovertycan not becompletelyeliminated, butat leastthere areeffortsthat can be usedtoovercome it with community empowerment through: humanempowerment, businessempowermentandenvironment/infrastructure empowerment.
Pengaruh Suhu Pemadatan Campuran Untuk Perkerasan Lapis Antara (AC-BC) Budi Raharjo; Priyo Pratomo; Hadi Ali
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Edisi Maret 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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Abstract

The main objective of this study was to determine the influence of variations of temperaturechanges on the asphalt compaction process heat (hot mix asphalt) layer between (AC - BC)against Marshall parameter with reference to the specifications of Highways in 2010.Based on the analysis of data processing obtained that the value content of asphalt used formiddle limit is 6.1 % and the lower limit of 6.85 %.Based on the analysis of data processing obtained that the value content of asphalt used formiddle limit is 6.1 % and the lower limit of 6.85 %. From the test results Marshall at atemperature of 135oC, 145oC and 155oC in the middle limit has met all the parameters Marshall.Only at a temperature of 125oC and 115oC that do not meet the parameters Marshall Void in valuedue Mix (VIM) and the Marshall Quotient (MQ) do not enter Specifications Highways Marshall2010. While testing the lower limit on the temperature 115oC, 125oC and 135oC does not meet allthe parameters Marshall, because the value of Marshall Quotient (MQ) did not enter thespecifications of Highways in 2010 .Keywords : Solidification temperature , Specification for Highways 2010, Marshall , AsphaltConcrete - Binder Course (AC - BC)
UJI AKTIVITAS ENZIM FITASE YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH Aspergillus niger DAN Neurospora sp. PADA KONDISI FERMENTASI YANG BERBEDA Devi Ayu Ningsih; Endang Kusdiyantini; Budi Raharjo
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 6 No. 4 Oktober 2017
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Abstract

Phytase (E.C 3.1.3.8) is an important enzyme to overcome high phytic acid in livestock feed since this enzyme has the ability to hydrolyze phytic acid contained in feed material into inositol, glucose and organic phosphorus compound. This phytase enzyme can be produced by Aspergillus niger and Neurospora sp. The purpose of this study is to obtain the condition of fermentation by Aspergillus niger dan Neurospora sp. which is optimal in the production of phytase enzyme.The treatment of fermentation condition includes different pH, temperature and addition of C source (glucose). The production of enzyme was carried out in media containing glucose KCl, MgSO4.7H20, K2HPO4, NaOH with the addition of Palm Oil Mill Effluent. Mold was grown in liquid medium and measured the activity of phytase enzyme using spectophotometry. This study used a Complete Randomized Design factorial pattern with two factors. The first assaying ANOVA used a variation in the concentration of Palm Oil Mill Effluent with pH while, the second assaying used a variation in the concentration of Palm Oil Mill Effluent with temperature, and third assaying used a variation of glucose concentration with incubation times. Each factor was repeated 3 times. The data obtained were then analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The result of observation showed optimal phytase enzyme activity for A. Niger at pH 5 onthe temperature of 350C as much as 0.241 and 0.258 U U/ml while Neurospora sp. at pH 6 on the temperature of 350C as much as 0,273 and 0,253 U/ml. The addition of glucose experienced optimal phytase activity for Aspergillus niger as much as 0,099 U/ml at incubation time in 96 hours and Neurospora sp. as much as 0,152 U/ml in 48 hours will then decrease at subsequent incubation time.  Keywords: phytase, Palm Oil Mill Effluent, pH, A. niger and Neurospora sp.
PENAPISAN DAN PEMANFAATAN RHIZOBAKTERI TANAMAN SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) SEBAGAI INOKULAN PEMACU TUMBUH TANAMAN Annisaa Widyasari; W Wijanarka; Budi Raharjo; Mamik Setyowati
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 Oktober 2016
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Abstract

Sorghum was a cereal crop that has many benefit such as food, feed, industrial, and bioenergy. Sorghum had a potency to be cultivated, but productivity of sorghum was still low both in quatity and quality. One way to increase production of sorghum  is using rhizobacteria as biofertilizer. The aim of this study is to get rhizobacteria that has the ability to produce IAA, solubility of phospat (P), Nitrogen (N) fixing, and analyze the effect of rhizobacteria inoculants for enhance sorgum plant growth. Isolation of rhizobacteria was done by diluting  rhizobacteria sorghum suspension from 10-1 to 10-5 and it were be platted on SEA medium. Isolates were screened by ability to produce IAA, solubility of P, and N fixing. Producing of IAA test was done by adding Salkowsky reagent on bacterial supernatant and measured absorbance at 530 nm wavelength. Solubility of P test was done by inoculating isolates in Pikovskaya media, while N fixing test was done on N fixing media (NFB). Isolates of rhizobacteria which had a potency to increase growth of plants were made inoculants to be applied in sorghum plants. The result of this study obtain 3 isolates i.e Sr 194.3; Sr 172.1; and Sr 209.1 which were considered effective for increase growth of sorghum. The conclusion  of this study isolates which showed the highest average plant height, root length, and dry weight Sr 194.3 isolate. The statistical analysis among the treatments showed that did not any significant differences on plant height, root length, and dry weight of sorghum age 28 days after farming. Keyword : Increase growth plants, Screening, Shorgum, Rhizophere.
MICROBIAL FUEL CELL (MFC) MENGGUNAKAN BAKTERI BACILLUS SUBTILIS DENGAN SUBSTRAT LIMBAH SEPTIC TANK SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS LIMBAH Fitra Adi Prayogo; Agung Suprihadi; Budi Raharjo
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 6 No. 2 April 2017
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Abstract

The power plant was still dependent on non-renewable energy is one factor in Indonesia fixed with the problems of electric energy crisis. Several lecturer have shown that B. subtilis can produced electricity through Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC). The purpose of this study is to measured the values of voltage, electric current, and power density as well as changes in the quality of waste water septic tank. Waste in a vacuum toilet can be of service "Doremon Jaya", sterilized and counted the value of the quality of wastes. B. subtilis inoculum was then inoculated into a bioreactor containing sterile waste septic tank with 4 different concentrations of 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% (v/v). Inoculum was incubated for 12 hours prior to observing. The result showed that B. subtilis with inoculum concentration of 3% (v/v) produced the greatest voltage, which is 299.70 mV on 4-hour with strong current and power density 0.2997 mA 8.98 mW / cm2. COD can reduced by up to 31.18% at the inoculum concentrations of 3% (v/v), while the value of BOD reduced by up to 25.03% at the inoculum concentrations of 3% (v/v). DO value also experienced the percentage decreased to 34.25% or decreased to 0.96 at the inoculum concentrations of 2% (v/v). pH value in the treatment of inoculum concentrations of 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% (v / v) decreased after the fermentation was consecutively 5.4, 4.8, 4.9, and 4.2  Kata kunci : Bacillus subtilis, Microbial Fuel Cell, Septic  tank, Wastewater quality
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PIGMEN MERAH OLEH Serratia marcescens PADA BERBAGAI SUMBER KARBON Setiawan Wicaksono; Endang Kusdiyantini; Budi Raharjo
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 6 No. 3 Juli 2017
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Abstract

Serratia marcescens is one of the red pigment producing bacteria which is widely used as natural dye. This bacterium was isolated from the sediment of hot springs in Gedong Songo, Bandungan, Semarang. S. marcescens has potential as a natural pigment producer. This study was conducted to measure the growth and production of pigments in NB medium containing different carbon sources. The sources of carbon used were glucose, fructose, maltose, and lactose. The method used were growth measurement based on dry weight value of cell and value of ODλ=600nm, measurement of reducing sugar, measurement of the acidity of the growth medium, and measurement of red pigment concentration. The results obtained in this study indicated that the provision of carbon sources has no significant effect on the growth of S. marcescens. The best carbon source for red pigment production is lactose with pigment concentration of 0.451 mg/L achieved at 24 hours incubation time.Keywords: Serratia marcescens, Growth, Carbon Source, Red Pigment.
BIOPROSPEKSI RHIZOBAKTERI PENGHASIL IAA (Indole Acetic Acid) DARI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea maysL.) DI AREA PERTANIAN SEMI ORGANIK DESA BATURKEC. GETASAN KAB. SEMARANG Khoirul Huda; Anto Budiharjo; Budi Raharjo
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 3 No. 3 Juli 2014
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Abstract

Microorganisms in nature have a rich diversity and have an important role in human lives, especially in agriculture. Some types of bacteria live in the area of plant roots called rhizobacteria. Some rhizobacteria has the ability to stimulate the growth of crops such as produce IAA (Indole Acetic Acid). This study aims to find rhizobacteria in maize (Zea mays L.) which has the ability to produce IAA (Indole Acetic Acid) that can be used as a reference in rhizobacteria resource utilization to increase agricultural production in a sustainable and environmentally friendly.This study was conducted with bacterial isolation, characterization of bacterial isolates in colony and cell morphology, The test of rhizobacteria’s ability to produce IAA (Indole Acetic Acid), the molecular identification of the isolates were able to produce IAA rhizobacteria and confirmatory tests. The results of isolation obtained seventeen isolates of rhizobacteria where there is a one of isolate (J.6) is able to produce 20.5 ppm IAA in TSB (Tryptic Soy Broth) supplemented with 100 ppm of L-tryptophan. The Result of the molecular identification show that isolate which has the ability to produce IAA has 97% similarity with Bacillus safensis Strain A-2. Isolate “J.6” have the same characteristic features with Bacillus safensis. They are a gram-positive, rod-shaped, capable of forming endospores, motile, catalase positive, capable of fermenting glucose and hydrolyzing a starch. Key word : Rhizobacteria, Indole Acetic Acid, Bacillus safensis Strain A-2
KEMAMPUAN ISOLAT BAKTERI PENGHASIL INDOLE ACETIC ACID (IAA) DARI TANAH GAMBUT SAMPIT KALIMANTAN TENGAH Sofyan Fauzi Larosa; Endang Kusdiyantini; Budi Raharjo; Antonius Sarjiya
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 2 No. 3 Juli 2013
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Abstract

Peat soil is present in many areas of Indonesia, one of them is in Sampit regency Central Kalimantan. Peat soil is a type of soil which has an extreme characteristic  of pH  around 3-5. However, it is presumed that there is bacteria that can produce growth hormones, such as  IAA. This study aimed to determine the ability of bacterial  isolated from peat garden and burned area in Sampit regency which could  produce IAA. Several tests were carried out including bacterial isolation, purification isolates, growth at different pH conditions, as well as IAA production with the addition of L-Tryptophan precursors with different concentrations. The  growth and concentration of IAA was measured  using spectrophotometry with wavelength 600 nm to 530 nm for growth and IAA, respectively. Results showed that  five isolates produced IAA, three isolates from peat garden area and two isolates from burned areas. All isolates showed the highest growth at pH 6, and the highest IAA production  at  43.311 ppm was produced by TGK6  isolate with the addition of 300 ppm L-Tryptophan. Keywords: Indole Acetic Acid, Peat Soil, ­L-Tryptophan
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI KAPANG ENDOFIT DARI PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica (L.) URBAN) Nur Sabrina Hasyyati; Agung Suprihadi; Budi Raharjo; Kristiani Dwiatmi
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 6 No. 2 April 2017
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Abstract

        Endophytic mold live in colonies in healthy plant tissues without causing damage to the host plant. Various types of plants can be potentially as a source of endophytic mold isolates. Plants that are hosts for the mold endophyte one of them is gotu kola (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban). This study aimed to isolate and identify the molecular of endophytic molds from gotu kola. Isolation of endophytic mold through the stages namely stage surface sterilization and purification. Mold isolates obtained later in the identification of the molecular basis using ITS region. DNA amplification using the primers ITS ITS 4 and 5. Ribbon successfully amplified DNA with a size of 600 bp. The results of molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis based BLAST. The results of the analysis of BLAST showed similarities each - each isolates with species of mold on genebank known isolates BiogenCC M1 and BiogenCC M25 with Phoma sp., Isolate BiogenCC M6 with    Colletotrichum siamense, isolates BiogenCC M10 is Colletotrichum destructivum, isolates BiogenCC M15 and BiogenCC M28 with Mycoleptodiscus indiscus, and isolates BiogenCC BiogenCC M18 and M19 with Fusarium oxyporum. Keywords: Mold endophyte, Moleculer identification, ITS, Pegagan.
Co-Authors Agung Suprihadi Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anindita Ayu Pratiwi Annisaa Widyasari Anto Budiharjo Antonius Sarjiya Arina Tri Lunggani Darwanto Darwanto Devi Ayu Ningsih Edy Yusuf Agung Gunanto Endang Kusdiyantini Hadi Ali Iskandar Sudirman Khoirul Huda Kristiani Dwiatmi Mamik Setyowati MG Isworo Rukmi Moeslich Hasanmihardja Nur Cahyanti Nur Sabrina Hasyyati Prawatya Cahyani Prayogo, Fitra Adi Priyo Pratomo PRIYO WAHYUDI Reza Auliarahman Bhaktinagara Riris Nurmila D. Rutty Wulandari Sekar Ayu Yogyaswari Setiawan Wicaksono Sih Parmiyatmi Sofyan Fauzi Larosa Sri Endah Wahyuningsih w wijanarka Wahyu Utaminingrum Yanter Hutapea