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Iodine and Selenium Consumption and Its Relationship with Iodine Status of School Children in Endemic and Non Endemic Coastal Areas . Rimbawan; Ali Khomsan; Dadang Sukandar; Sri Sumarmi; Sri Wahyu Angga Dewi
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 24 No. 2 (2000): Jurnal Media Gizi dan Keluarga
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The specific objectives of this research were to study food consumption; iodine and selenium content of foodstuffs; intake of nutrients (energy, protein, vitamin A, iodine and selenium); and status of iodine among elementary school children living in coastal areas of Pasuruan District, East Java Province. The study was also purposed to observe the correlation between nutrients consumption and iodine status. Kalirejo Village was chosen purposively to represent a non endemic area of IDD in which the Total Goitre Rate (TGR) was 45%, while Tambak Lekok Village represented a non endemic area of IDD with no cases of goiter signs. Sixty elementary school children in each area were randomly selected as samples to whom 24 hours food consumption recall and early morning urine were collected. Urinary Excretion of Iodine (UEI) was analysed from each sample to measure the status of iodine. Statistical method called t-test was applied to judge any difference between the data of consumption, nutrient adequacies, UEI level (iodine status) in both areas. Correlation between variables was also examined statistically by multiple linier regression test. For all kind of food of animal origins, samples living in IDD-non endemic area consumed more in term of quantity than that in IDD-endemic area. The adequacy levels for energy, protein, vitamin A, iodine and selenium in IDD-endemic area were 89.61%, 234.24%, 269.92%, 23.33% and 78.79% respectively; while those in IDD-non endemic area were 107.59%, 208.68%, 151.99%, 103.07% and 239.18% respectively. No significant (p>0.05) difference was observed between data of nutrients consumption, energy adequacy level and protein adequacy level obtained from an IDD-endemic area and those obtained from non endemic area. In contrast, consumption and adequacy level of vitamin A, iodine and selenium of IDD-endemic area were significantly different from those observed in IDD-non endemic area. Generally, iodine and selenium content of foodstuffs obtained from IDD-endemic area were lower than those from IDD-non endemic area. UEI of samples living in IDD-endemic area were 108,50 u/l. These was significantly different from those living in with non endemic area, which were 192 u/l. Consumption of energy, protein and vitamin A showed no significant influence on iodine status. Iodine and selenium consumption were very significantly influenced by iodine status. Iodine status was very significantly influenced by iodine consumption.Keywords: iodine, selenium, chool children
The Effect of Cooking Methods of Several Varieties of Rice on Zinc Bioavailability Determined Using Experimental Rats Deni Elnovriza; . Rimbawan; Emma S Wirakusumah; Dadang Sukandar
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 25 No. 1 (2001): Jurnal Media Gizi dan Keluarga
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The specific objectives of the research were 1) to analyze zinc content of rice, 2) to analyze effect of cooking on zinc content of rice and 3) to identify the effect of cooking methods of rice on bioavailability of zinc. Zinc bioavailability was indicated by serum alkaline phosphatase activity, zinc serum and growth of Wistar rats. Boiled, steamed and puffed of Membramos, Cisadanes and Brown rice were used in this research. The results of this study showed that cooking methods affect zinc in rice. Zinc content decreased after cooking in all of cooking methods. The lost of zinc was found highest in puffed rice and lowest in steamed rice. When rats fed those rice-based diets, zinc serum was for all of treatments not significantly different. Measurement of serum alkaline phosphatase activity of rats fed steamed and boiled rice was significantly higher than control, but not for rats fed puffed rice. All rats fed treatment diets have higher growth than those fed control. Zinc bioavailability was found lower in puffed rice than steamed and boiled. Steamed rice has zinc bioavailability better than that of boiled and puffed.
KETERBATASAN RESPON HEMOGLOBIN DAN SENG SERUM TERHADAP SUPLEMENTASI SENG (IN) DAN BESI (FE) PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN Hadi Riyadi; Sudjana Sibarani; Rimbawan Rimbawan; Muhilal Muhilal
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 28 No. 1 (2004): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
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ABSTRACT. The objective of  this study  was to investigate the efficacy of  iron and zinc supplementation on anemic status and zinc status of children aged 6-24 months. The study was a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in which 173 children aged 6-24 months were randomly assigned to receive 15 mg Fe+ 15 mg Zn daily 30 mg Fe+30 mg Zn weekly or placebo for 5 months. As expected, no significant difference in the baseline hemoglobin and serum zinc concentration and nutrient intake between the three supplementation groups. In the children aged 6-24 months, micronutrient deficiencies were prevalent. Almost 50% of the children were anemic, and 20% of them were zinc deficient. The anemic children had a 2.5-fold greater risk of  zinc deficient than did the non-anemic children. This could indicate the existence of concurrent nutritional deficiencies. At the end of the 5mo supplementation period, the daily and weekly Fe+Zn supplementation tend to increased hemoglobin concentrations, but there were no significant difference compared with the placebo. The daily and weekly Fe+Zn supplementation did not significantly affect serum zinc concentration compared with the placebo.   Keyword: suplementasi, anemia, besi dan seng.
PENGARUH STEROL LEMBAGA GANDUM (Triticum sp.) TERHADAP PROFIL LIPIDA DARAH TIKUS Sri Anna Marliyati; Hidayat Syarief; Deddy Muchtadi; Latifah Darusman; Rimbawan Rimbawan; Bambang Pontjo Priosoerjanto
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 28 No. 2 (2004): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
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ABSTRACT. The role of fitosterol in preventing cholesterol absorption and reducing atherosclerosis risk has been reported. This research was conducted to evaluate the effect of wheat germ sterol on the concentration of total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides, and lesion formation in mice. In this research work. Sprague Dawley mice at the age of 2 months  (productive age) were used A random block design was employed with the following treatment on each experimental unit: Po (basal diet, negative contra/), PI (basal diet with cholesterol added, positive control), P2 (basal diet with cholesterol and ground wheat germ added), P3 (basal diet with cholesterol and wheat germ oil added). P4 (basal diet with cholesterol and wheat germ sterol added). 'and P5 (basal diet with cholesterol and wheat germ sterol supplemented margarine). Each mouse was d.esigned to intake 0.0343 g ofsterol daily, except those of negative control (Po) and positive control (PI). In order to increase cholesterol concentration in blood serum ofmice, 20 mglkg-body weight per day ofpropyltiourasil (PTU) was added into each diet. A set oftests was carried out to observe the concentrations of total cholesterol. LDL, HDL, and tryglycerides in blood serum of test animals, and mouse aorta micrographs. Results showed that wheat germ sterol could prevent the increase ofcholesterol in the blood ofmice. Feeding with sterol (P4) or sterol-supplemented margarine (P5) prevented the increase of total cholesterol after I month of experimentation, however, only P4 sustained the same condition after 2 months ofexperimentation. Feeding with wheat germ sterol (P4) was also the only treatment that prevented the increase of LDL cholesterol after 2 month of experimentation, and it was not different significantly with negative control (Po). Results of experimentation also showed that the concentration of HDL in serum blood of mice was not affected by wheat germ sterol. Unsurprisingly, there was no lesion ofatherosclerosis observed in all treatments used in this research. This result confirmed that mouse is resistant to atherosclerosis. Keywords: wheat germ sterol, mouse, total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, triglycerides. atherosclerotic lesions
PENGARUH INTERVENSI MAKANAN KUDAPAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH DAN DAYA INGAT ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Lilik Kustiyah; Hidayat Syarief; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Rimbawan Rimbawan; Sri Hartati Suradijono
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 30 No. 1 (2006): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
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ABSTRACT. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of snack intervention on blood glucose level and memory improvement ofelementary school's students, Subjects of this study were 184 students offour (4) elementary schools (grade 6, 5 and 4) at Bogor District, West Java. The study employed a quasi-experimental design and followed experimental procedures to control the subject's food intake and motoric activity during the study period At the day of intervention, both control and intervention's subjects were ordered not to have breakfast at home. Intervention's subjects were provided with snack (buras, at 10.00 AM) which contained 381.7 kcal energy and 5 g protein, but control's subjects were not. Two types ofpsychological test (word andfigure) were applied twice (at 09.00 and 11.00 AM). Then, at the same time, subject's blood was taken to determine blood glucose, haemoglobin, and hematocrite levels. Interviews with subjects and their mothers were carried out to collect socioeconomic data and dietary intake. Result of the study indicated that snack intervention increased significantly (p<O.OI) blood glucose level (20.8 mgld/) approximately 1 hour after snack given. Blood glucose level significantly (p<O.OI) affected the word's and figure's memory performance. The higher the blood glucose level the better the memory performance. Keywords: Snack intervention, blood glucose level, memoryperformance, Elementary School Students
KONSUMSI PANGAN DAN SENG, SERTA DETERMINAN STATUS SENG IBU HAMIL DI KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG DAN CIBUNGBULANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR Aslis Wirda Hayati; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Rimbawan Rimbawan
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 31 No. 2 (2007): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
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ABSTRACT. The main objectives of this study were to analyze zinc status, nutrient dietary, quality zinc content, zinc intake, and determinant factor of zinc status. The research was based on previous study on "Effect of Multi-nutrients Fortified Food Supplementation for Pregnant Women and Child Growth and Development" and  some additional data of food  zinc content. Logistic regression was applied for determinants analysis. The results show that zinc serum level was 0.9±04mgll. The prevalence of zinc deficiency was 21.8%. Food intake ofpregnant women was very low (30.8% of suggested serving). Zinc content offood ranged from O.2mg (fried tempeh) to 22.9mg (local snail) per 100g oft he dried foods. Zinc intake was 6.3mglday, similar to 32.8% recommended dietary allowance (RDA). The subjects who have zinc intake lower than it's RDA (l9.3mglday) were 99.2%. The determinant ofzinc status was household income . Keywords: food consumption, zinc intake, zinc status, pregnant women,
PENGARUH SUPLEMEN IODIUM DAN BETA KAROTEN TERHADAP STATUS IODIUM DAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI DAERAH ENDEMIK GAKI Astuti Lamid; Rimbawan Rimbawan; Ali Khomsan; Clara Meliyanti Kusharto; Muhilal Muhilal
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 31 No. 2 (2007): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
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ABSTRACT. Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) prevalence ofpregnant women is 16% and this would have consequence of risk during delivery and  nutritional status of the children. The aims ofthis study was to measure the effect ofiodized oil and beta carotene on the nutritional, iodine and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) status of pregnant women and to determine nutrition, iodine and cyanide intakes from food consumed by pregnant women. Research design ofthe study was quasi experiment. Pregnant women on the first trimester were chosen and divided into three groups. The first group was given iodized oil at 200mg iodine, the second group was treated with iodized oil at 30mg iodine every month for 6 months, and the third group was given as group 2 plus beta-carotene at 30mg each month for six months. Data collected were nutrients, iodine, and cyanide intake from food consumed and the parameter measured were serum TSH, urine iodine excretion (UIE), body weight and upper arm circumference. Chi Square, ANOVA and Kruskall Wallis were applied for statistical analysis. Iodine consumed by pregnant women was closed to the recommended daily allowance (RDA). iodized oil supplement could increase the UIE for 2 times at trimester 3 ofthe pregnancy. Furthermore, the treatment could redure the TSH value during pregnancy. The supplement could supply iodine during pregnancy. Keywords: iodine, hipothyroid, beta caroten, nutritional status
PEMBERIAN PANGAN YANG DIFORTIFIKASI ZAT MULTI GIZI MIKRO DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP STATUS ANEMIA DAN PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL V Prihananto; Rimbawan Rimbawan; Made Astawan; Ahmad Sulaeman
Media Gizi dan Keluarga Vol. 30 No. 2 (2006): Media Gizi dan Keluarga
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ABSTRACT. The objetive of this study was to evaluate the effect offeeding with multimicronutrients fortified foods on anemia status and weight gain ofpregnan womrql. This study was carried out in three sub-districts in Bogor, i. e.: Leuwiliang, Leuwisadeng and Ciampea. A double blind randomized control trial was assigned on this study. About 210 pregnant women from these sub-districts were selected for this study and devided into 2groups, (1) 70 pregnant women received fortified foods with multi-micronutrients i.e. iron, iodine, zinc, folic acid, vitamin C, and vitamin A, and (2) 70 pregnant mothers received nonfortifiedfoods, each for 6 mounths. Product chosen as intervention carrier consisted of vermicelli, milk, and biscuit. Distribution ofproducts were carried out every week to thetarget pregnant women. The results of the study showed: (a) intervention could reduce prevalence ofanemia as much as 28% compared with placebo (b) Intervention affected the micronutrients consumption andfulfilled: iron 55,5% RDA, vitamin A 65% RDA, vitamin C 126% RDA, folat 15,3% RDA, zinc 26,7% RDA, iodium 26,3%, (c) intervention didn'tinfluence weight gain during pregnancy.
MODEL TIKUS DIABETES YANG DIINDUKSI STREPTOZOTOCIN-SUKROSA UNTUK PENDEKATAN PENELITIAN DIABETES MELITUS GESTASIONAL Firdaus Firdaus; Rimbawan Rimbawan; Sri Anna Marliyati; Katrin Roosita
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1: MARET 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

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Diabetes melitus gestasional (DMG) merupakan intoleransi glukosa pada berbagai tingkatan yang terjadi selama kehamilan. DMG pada wanita meningkatkan risiko kematian sebelum kelahiran pada ibu dan bayinya, tingkat kesakitan pada ibu dan meningkatkan risiko berkembangnya DM tipe-2 setelah melahirkan. Penggunaan hewan coba alternatif dengan metode yang tepat dalam penelitian DMG dengan pendekatan DM tipe-2 telah banyak dilakukan dan cukup mendesak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah induksi Streptozotocin-sukrosa dapat menghasilkan DM tipe-2 pada tikus yang dapat digunakan sebagai pendekatan dalam penelitian DMG. Peneltian ini bersifat eksperimental, tikus Sprague Dawley jantan berjumlah 45 ekor berusia 6 minggu dialokasikan pada 2 kelompok: kontrol (n=5) dan diabetes (n=40). Kelompok kontrol diinjeksi secara intraperitoneal dengan phosphat buffer saline (PBS) tanpa sukrosa dan kelompok diabetes diinjeksi secara intraperitonela dengan streptozotocin (STZ) dosis 40 mg/kg berat badan dan diberikan 30% sukrosa secaraad libitum, pengukuran glukosa darah puasa dan berat badan dilakukan tiap 3 hari. Setelah minggu ke-4 perlakuan, terdapat 24 tikus pada kelompok diabetes dengan glukosa darah puasa diatas 126 mg/dL dan menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan glukosa darah (p<0.05)dan peningkatan berat badan (p<0.05) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Induksi STZ-sukrosa dapat menghasilkan DM tipe-2 pada tikusSprague dawley Jantan dan dapat digunakan sebagai pendekatan peneltian DMG.
PENILAIAN KROMIUM SERUM DARAH PADA PENYANDANG DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DAN NON DIABETES Susi Nurohmi; Rimbawan Rimbawan; Faisal Anwar; Adi Teruna Efendi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 4: DESEMBER 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.532 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v12i4.1547

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Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia. Berdasarkan survei Riskesdas 2013, prevalensi dari diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Indonesia pada usia 15 tahun atau lebih adalah 6.9%. Prevalensiyang tinggi dapat dipicu oleh diet yang kurang sehat dan rendahnya aktivitas fisik. Kromium dalam hal ini sebagai mineral mikro yang memiliki peran dalam menjaga homeostasis glukosa darah diduga memiliki fungsi dalam meningkatkan respon insulin. Penelitan ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik, tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi, dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa dan HbA1c. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei potong lintang dengan subjek penyandang diabetes tipe 2 sebanyak 42 orang dan subjek normal sebanyak 49 orang. Kriteria inklusi adalah pria atau wanita normal atau penyandang diabetes usia 50-65 tahun, sudah menopause untuk wanita minimal 1 tahun, dan bersedia mengikuti penelitian dengan menandatangani informed concent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Cr serum darah pada penyandang diabetes lebih rendah dibandingkan pada subjek normal. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara HbA1c dengan IMT, lingkar pinggang, aktivitas fisik, Cr serum darah, dan tingkat kecukupan serat. Tingkat kecukupan Cr berpengaruh signifikan terhadap HbA1c. Tingkat Cr serum HbA1C (r = -0.466, p<0.01). kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah rendahnya tingkat Cr serum darah diduga menjadi salah satu penyebab berkembangnya diabetes mellitus tipe 2.
Co-Authors Adi Teruna Efendi Adi Teruna Effendi Adi Teruna Effendi Adi Winarto Agustino Agustino Ahmad Sulaeman Ainia Herminiati Ainia Herminiati Akifa Laila Rusyda Ali Khomsan Angga Hardiansyah Angga Rizqiawan Anna Vipta Resti Mauludyani Anna Vipta Resti Mauludyani Aprinia Dian Nurhayati Ascobat, Purwantyastuti Aslis Wirda Hayati Astrid Noviana Astuti Lamid Bambang P. Priosoeryanto Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak Bibi Ahmad Chahyanto Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Cassandra Permata Nusa Cesilia M Dwiriani Clara Meliyanti Kusharto Clara Meliyanti Kusharto Clara Meliyanti Kusharto Dadan Rohdiana Dadang Sukandar Daus, Firdaus Firdaus Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deni Elnovriza DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dewi Kusumawati Dewi Kusumawati Dewi Rahmayani Rahman Diah M. Utari Diffah Hanim Dodik Briawan Drajat Martianto Ekowati Handharyani Elnovriza, Deni Emma S Wirakusumah Ennita Fahriza Evi Damayanthi Evy Damayanthi Faisal Anwar Febrina Sulistiawati Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Fitrah Ernawati Fitrah Ernawati Fivi Melva Diana Gifari, Nazhif Hadi Riyadi Hardinsyah . Hardinsyah Hardinsyah Harianti, Rini Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana I.Wayan T.Wibawan, I.Wayan Ika Heri Kustanti Ikeu Ekayanti Ikeu Tanziha Ikue Ekayanti Ilmi Dewi Astuti Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Katrin Roosita Katrin Roosita Katrin Roosita Katrin Roosita Khaerul Fadly Kharisma Tamimi Kharisma Tamimi Laeli Nur Hasanah Latifah Darusman Latifah K Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Leily Amalia Leily Amalia Furqon Lidwina Lidwina Lilik Kustiyah Linar Zalinar Udin MADE ASTAWAN Maria Bintang Mira Dewi Muhammad Aries Muhilal ., Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Muhilal Mury Kuswari Muti'ah Mustaqimatusy Syahadah Nasution, Zuraidah Naufal Muharam Nurdin Ni Ketut Sutiari Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nuri Andarwulan Picauly, Intje Pipih Suptijah Purwantyastuti Ascobat Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti Puspo Edi Giriwono Putri Puncak Anjani Rakhmawati FKR Ratu Diah Koerniawati Resita Nurbayani Restu Pertiwi Rinda Damayanti Rizal M Damanik Rosyanne Kushargina Siti Madanijah Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Hartati R. Suradijono Sri Nur Amalia Sri Purwaningsih Sri Sumarmi Sri Wahyu Angga Dewi Subangkit, Mawar Sudjana Sibarani Susi Desminarti Susi Nurohmi SYAHRIAL SYAHRIAL Syartiwidya Syartiwidya TATI NURHAYATI Trini Suryowati Tunggul Waloya V Prihananto Vetnizah Juniantito Wiwin Winarsih Yusra Egayanti Zakiudin Munasir Zakiudin Munasir Zuraidah Nasution