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Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Estuaria Kuala Sugihan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Rizky Nurul Irmawan; Hilda Zulkifli; Muhammad Hendri
Maspari Journal : Marine Science Research Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Edisi Juli
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.481 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/maspari.v1i1.1086

Abstract

Researches on the spatial distribution of sediment characteristics and community structure of macrozoobenthos have been executed on November 17th to 20th 2009 in Kuala Sugihan estuaries. The purpose of this study is, to measure water quality, study the spatial distribution of sediment characteristics, knowing the structure of macrozoobenthos communities and study the spatial distribution of macrozoobenthos in estuaries Kuala Sugihan. Data analysis was done of macrozoobenthos community structure analysis performed by determining the value of diversity index (H'), uniformity index (E) and dominance index (C) species. The research that physical-chemical water parameters measured showed values that are still at the threshold quality standard that allowed for marine life (KLH Ministerial Decree No. 51 of 2004). Caracteristics (physics-chemistry) in estuarine sediments Kuala Sugihan showed that sediment texture of clay to the clay berliat and dusty clay is a suitable habitat for life and affect the density of macrozoobenthos and species composition of each observation station. Macrozoobenthos found in estuarine waters of Kuala Sugihan as many as 21 species included in four classes Polychaeta (nine species), gastropods (nine species), Bivalvia (2 species) and crustaceans (one species). Diversity index (H') at the study sites were the highest 3.238. Station 1 is located on the inside of the mouth is found only one type of spatial Polychaeta.   Keywords: Kuala Sugihan Estuarine and Makrozoobenthos Penelitian mengenai struktur komunitas makrozoobentos telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17-20 November 2009 di estuaria Kuala Sugihan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, mengukur kualitas perairan, mengukur kualitas sedimen dan mengetahui struktur komunitas makrozoobentos dan mempelajari sebaran spasial makrozoobentos di estuaria Kuala Sugihan. Analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisa struktur komunitas makrozoobentos dilakukan dengan menentukan nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’), indeks keseragaman (E) dan indeks Dominansi (C) spesies. Hasil penenlitian bahwa parameter fisika-kimia air yang terukur menunjukkan nilai-nilai yang masih berada pada ambang batas baku mutu yang diperbolehkan bagi kehidupan biota laut (Kepmen KLH No. 51 Tahun 2004). Karakteristik (fisika-kimia) sedimen di estuaria Kuala Sugihan menunjukkan bahwa tektur sedimennya berupa lempung ke arah lempung berliat dan lempung berdebu merupakan habitat yang cocok bagi kehidupan makrozoobentos dan berpengaruh kepada kepadatan serta komposisi jenis dari setiap stasiun pengamatanMakrozoobentos yang ditemukan di perairan estuaria Kuala Sugihan sebanyak 21 jenis yang termasuk di dalam 4 kelas yaitu Polychaeta (9 jenis), Gastropoda (9 jenis), Bivalvia (2 jenis) dan Crustacea (1 jenis). Nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H’) pada lokasi penelitian yang tertinggi yaitu 3,238 dan yang terendah yaitu 0. Stasiun 1 yang berada di bagian dalam muara hanya ditemukan satu jenis dari kelas Polychaeta.   Kata kunci : Estuaria Kuala Sugihan dan makrozoobentos
Dugaan Cadangan Karbon Biomassa Tumbuhan Bawah dan Serasah di Kawasan Suksesi Alami Pada Area Pengendapan Tailing Pt Freeport Indonesia Yuanita Windusari; Nur AP Sari; Indra Yustian; Hilda Zulkifli
Biospecies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Kawasan suksesi alami pada area pengendapan tailing Tanggul Ganda berpotensi besarsebagai sumber cadangan karbon. Estimasi stok karbon biomassa vegetasi hutan suksesi alami TanggulGanda telah dilakukan selama Pebruari-Mei 2010.Sampel tumbuhan bawah dan serasah diambil dari 7blok yang masing-masing terdiri atas 6 sub plot. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa stok karbon dikawasan suksesi alami blok B4BL dan B5BL adalah 38,84 ton/ha berasal dari 23,87 ton/ha tumbuhanbawah dan 5,9 ton/ha serasah. Stok karbon di blok B1BB, B4BB, B9BB, B10BB, dan B12BB adalah112,4 ton/ha berasal dari 98,6 ton/ha tumbuhan bawah 13,81 ton/ha serasah. Nilai biomassa dan stokkarbon serasah yang lebih rendah dari tumbuhan bawah diduga berkaitan dengan proses dekomposisibahan organik yang berlangsung lebih cepat pada serasah. Setiap vegetasi menghasilkan kualitasbiomassa yang berbeda. dan sisa biomassa menjadi sumber bahan organik yang dapat dimanfaatkanuntuk memperbaiki kualitas tanah.
Adsorption of procion red and congo red dyes using microalgae Spirulina sp Risfidian Mohadi; Zazili Hanafiah; Hermansyah Hermansyah; Hilda Zulkifli
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2017): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.734 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2017.2.4.102-104

Abstract

Adsorption of procion red and congo red dyes using microalgae Spirulina sp was conducted. Spirulina sp was obtained by cultivation and production in laboratory scale. Spirulina sp was used as adsorbent for adsorption of dyes. Adsorption process was studied by kinetic and thermodynamic in order to know the adsorption phenomena. The results showed that kinetically congo red is reactive than procion red on Spirulina sp. On the other hand, thermodynamically procion red was stable than congo red on Spirulina sp which was indicated by adsorption capacity, enthalpy, and entropy.
Kinetic and Thermodynamic Adsorption of Cr(VI) onto Dried Oscillatoria Splendida in Aqueous Solution Risfidian Mohadi; Doni Setiawan; Hilda Zulkifli
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 4 (2018): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.436 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2018.3.4.195-198

Abstract

Kinetic and thermodynamic adsorption study of Cr(VI) ion in aqueous solutions by dried Oscillatoria Splendida biomass was investigated in the batch system. The Oscillatoria Splendida was isolated and cultured from algae swamp ecosystem in South Sumatera. The adsorption properties of Cr(VI) onto dried Oscillatoria Splendida biomass was studied by the influences of contact time, initial Cr(VI) ion concentration and temperature of reaction. The experimental results were the rate of adsorption followed the second-order kinetic model with the rate of reaction k2 is 0.00181 mg g-1 min-1 and the adsorption thermodynamic agree to the Langmuir’s model with amount of Cr(VI) removed from aqueous solution increased with increasing Cr(VI) concentration with the higher adsorption energy was 8.46 kJ/mol at 50 °C.
Determinants Analysis of Public Perception of Waste Bank As An Alternative of Settlement Waste Management Tri Hikmah Abdi Ningrum; Hilda Zulkifli; Rahmi Susanti
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): June
Publisher : Research Centre of Inorganic Materials and Complexs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.084 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2020.4.2.43-47

Abstract

The activities of the waste bank are giving a positive impact on the environment and increasing the public economy. This research aims to analyze the public perception of Kebumen Gemilang Sejahtera (KGS) waste bank in Kampung Iklim 2 Ilir, Palembang. The population of this study was 639 households and there were 90 households as respondents. This study used a quantitative method by cross-sectional design. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire, observations, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed by using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the perception of the public (52.2%) of the waste bank categorized as good. Characteristics of the community are mostly aged ?42 years old (53.3%), mostly female (63%), highly educated (>SMA) of 87.8%, good knowledge (70.0%), including the length of stay at the old enough category (57.8%), and has the highest employment as a housewife (42.2%). The results of multiple logistic regression showed that the length of stay variable (OR=0.701) affects the public perception of the waste bank. Keywords: Waste, Waste Bank, Public Perception
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS PROYEK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MERANCANG PRODUK DIFUSI OSMOSIS Syamsul Bahri; Hilda Zulkifli; Kodri Madang
Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi: Kajian Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sriwi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fpbio.v6i2.9799

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This study aims to develop a project-based Student Worksheet (LKPD) on the ability to design osmosis diffusion products for vocational students in Tourism Expertise. This research includes the development of LKPD which is divided into three phases, namely a preliminary study phase, a product design development phase, and a product testing phase. The results showed that the LKPD that had been developed was feasible used well in learning and fulfilled the validation test by experts for the feasibility of the material (content), presentation (construction) and language with good categories. Student responses after using LKPD are very good for supporting and completing LKPD while learning. LKPD tested in Applied Science lessons was able to improve student scores from initial test results with an average score of 66.5 and final test results with an average score of 75.4.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat (fly ash) untuk Mencegah Cemaran Mikrobiologis dan Kimiawi Sampah Kota pada Ekosistem Rawa Hilda Zulkifli
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 26, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2009.26.2.113

Abstract

The Relationship of Culture Media Composition and Chemical Composition on Spirulina sp for Metal Ion Adsorbent Hilda Zulkifli; Zazili Hanafiah; Didi Jasantri; Aldes Lesbani
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Biodiversity
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (601.519 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2016.1.3.68-71

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The analysis relationship of Spirulina sp medium with chemical composition has been conducted. Chemical analysis was performed using X-Ray Fluorescence analysis. Furthermore, potention of Spirulina sp as adsorbent of metal ions was analyzed using FTIR spectroscopy. The results showed that metals such as Zn, Fe, Mn, Ca, Cu, and Mo were mainly metals in Spirulina sp. These metals were not correlated with cultivated medium of Spirulina sp. Analysis of potention Spirulina sp as metal ions adsorbent showed that Spirulina sp has functional groups –C=O and –OH as ligand. Intercation of metal ions Cu(II) and Cr(III) with Spirulina sp indicated that metal ions bond to –C=O functional group.Keywords: Spirulina sp, media composition, chemical content, metal ion, adsorptionAbstrak (Indonesian): Telah dilakukan analisis hubungan komposisi media Spirulina sp dengan kandungan kimia yang dimilikinya. Analisis kandungan kimia dilakukan dengan X-Ray Fluorescence. Selanjutnya potensi Spirulina sp sebagai adsorben dalam mengikat ion-ion logam dianalisis menggunakan spektroskopi FTIR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa logam Zn, Fe, Mn, Ca, Cu, dan Mo merupakan logam utama yang terkandung dalam Spirulina sp. Logam-logam tersebut diasumsikan tidak berasal dari medium tumbuh Spirulina sp. Analisis terhadap potensi Spirulina sp sebagai adsorben logam berat menunjukkan bahwa Spirulina sp memiliki gugus fungsional -C=O dan –OH yang potensial sebagai ligan. Interaksi ion logam Cu(II) dan Cr(III) dengan Spirulina sp menunjukkan bahwa ion logam terikat pada gugus –C=O.Kata kunci: Spirulina sp, komposisi media, kandungan kimia, ion logam, adsorpsi
Biodiversity of Birds in the Green Urban Area of Petrochemical Industry, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia Yona Selvia Arma Dewita; Hilda Zulkifli; Harmida Harmida
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Developing Without Destruction
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.669 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2016.1.2.28-31

Abstract

Abstract: The study on "The Biodiversity of Birds in the Region of Green Open Space (GOS) of The Petrochemical Industry, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia" was conducted from August to September 2014 with the objective to determine the diversity of bird species. The method used to inventory bird species was Indice Ponctuels' Abondance (IPA) method. The results of the study revealed that there were at least 19 species of birds included in 14 families, in which four of the bird species were the species protected by the law, namely Halcyonchloris, Haliasturindus, Halcyonsmyrnensis, and Nectariniajugularis. The plant species as the habitat of the birds included Pterocarpus indicus Willd. (16.74%), Polyalthialongifolia Sonn. (14.02%), Cocosnucifera L. (12.98%), Elaeisguineensis Jacq. (7.76%) and Mangiferaindica L. (7.71%) with the diversity index of 2.96. These data prove that the area of green urban industry can also serve as a habitat for wildlife such as birds provided that the management of the green open space remains the concern of the industry.Key words:  Birds Biodiversity, Urban Industrial AreaAbstrak (indonesian): Penelitian “Keanekaragaman Burung di Kawasan  Ruang  Terbuka  Hijau  (RTH) Industri petrokimia, Palembang, Sumatra Selatan, Indonesia” dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2014 bertujuan  untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis burung,. Metode yang digunakan metode Indice Ponctuels’ Abondance (IPA) untuk inventarisasi jenis burung. Hasil penelitian mencatat terdapat minimal 19 jenis burung yang tercakup dalam 14 famili., dimana diantaranya tercatat 4 jenis burung yang merupakan jenis yang sudah dilindungi undang-undang  yaitu Halcyon chloris, Haliastur indus, Halcyons myrnensis, dan Nectarinia jugularis. Jenis tumbuhan sebagai habitat burung tercatat Pterocarpus indicus Willd. (16,74%), Polyalthialongi folia Sonn. (14,02%), Cocosnucifera L. (12,98%), Elaeisguineensis Jacq. (7,76%) dan Mangiferaindica L. (7,71%) dengan indeks keanekaragaraman (diversity index)  2,96. Data ini membuktikan bahwa pada kawasan green urban industry juga dapat berfungsi sebagai habitat satwa seperti burung dengan catatan pengelolaan ruang terbuka hijau tetap menjadi perhatian industri.Kata Kunci: keragaman burung, daerah industri perkotaan
The Rapid Changes of the Landscape Structure of the Meranti-Dangku Tropical Lowland Forest in the South Sumatra Province, Indonesia Zulfikhar Zulfikhar; Hilda Zulkifli; Sabaruddin Kadir; Iskhaq Iskandar
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Green Environment For Human Welfare
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2448.324 KB)

Abstract

The fragmentation of forest vegetation cover can be measured quantitatively, using tools that can characterize the geometry and spatial properties of the patch or patches of mosaic, which depicts the forest loss and the changes in the temporal pattern.   The aims of this paper are to observe the process of the forest fragmentation, to find out the changes of spatial patterns of habitat continuum by applying the spatial dynamics change analysis of the forest fragmentation phases, and to provide the comprehensive approach in determining the rapid change of the forest landscape structure in the spatial transformation process, based on the decision tree models.  We find three phases of the forest fragmentation were identified, namely dissection, dissipation, and attrition.  This study shows that the production forest area and a wildlife conservation area that contiguous or borders, has the same phases in the process of fragmentation of the forest, but both have a difference of the magnitude of forest loss.  We find there are at least five effects of forest fragmentation to the landscape structure, those are  increasing in a number of habitat patches, decreasing in a size of habitat patches, reduction in a habitat amount, increasing in a dispersion and interspersion of patch types, and reduction in a size of spatial connectedness between patches.Keywords: fragmentation, landscape metrics, spatial transformation.