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Implementasi Kebijakan Peningkatan Produksi Tanaman Pangan Lokal Dan Ketahanan Pangan Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) ., Nursalam
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik Vol 1, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/jiap.v1i1.133

Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) merupakan provinsi yang sering mengalami berbagai masalah yang berkaitan dengan ketahanan pangan seperti kelangkaan pangan, gagal panen, dan busung lapar. Sementara itu, pada sisi lain luas panen yang dioptimalkan baru mencapai Â 45 persen dari potensi luas panen tanaman pangan lokal yang mencapai 210.000 ha., belum lagi dikaitkan dengan potensi lahan yang cukup memadai. Kesenjangan dalam peningkatan produksi tanaman pangan lokal salah satu determinannya adalah persoalan implementasi kebijakan yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik dokumentasi yang berasal dari media massa yaitu Pos Kupang dan Kompas. Penelitian ini menggunakan model model teori Jones (1994), yang memiliki tiga dimensi, yakni organisasi, interpretasi dan aplikasi. Keseluruhan dimensinya dianggap relevan dengan kondisi yang terjadi dalam implementasi kebijakan peningkatan produksi tanaman pangan lokal di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan peningkatan produksi tanaman lokal belum optimal sehingga masih terdapat kesenjangan yang besar antara produksi dengan potensi tanaman pangan lokal. Beberapa masalah mendasar yang perlu mendapat perhatian yaitu masalah kurangnya pelibatan para implementor pada tataran operasional, masalah koordinasi pelaksanaan antar unit yang terkait; dan masalah klasik yaitu anggaran yang memadai untuk program peningkatan produksi tanaman pangan lokal.Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Pangan Lokal, dan Ketahanan Pangan

PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MODEL SOLUTION AND CRITIC GROUP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KOMPETENSI DASAR MENGINDENTIFIKASI BENTUK PASAR DALAM KEGIATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT John Harisantoso; Nursalam .
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI SITUBONDO

Berdasarkan hasil observasi di MTs Al-Iman Klatakan Situbondo, penguasaan IPS cenderung masih rendah dan jauh dari yang diharapkan. Tolak ukur keberhasilan mengajar didasarkan pada ketuntasan belajar 85% untuk ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal belum tercapai. Berdasarkan latar belakangdiatas, maka rumusan masalah, meliputi (1) apakah penerapan pembelajaran model solution and critic group dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa pada kompetensi dasar mengidentifikasi bentuk pasar dalam kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat mata pelajaran IPS Kelas VIII-B MTs Al-Iman Klatakan Situbondo pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2015/2016?, (2) apakah penerapan pembelajaran model solution and critic group dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pompetensi dasar mengidentifikasi bentuk pasar dalam kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat mata pelajaran IPS kelas VIII-B MTs Al-Iman Klatakan Situbondo semester genap tahun pelajaran 2015/2016?. Desain penelitian ini adalah PTK, berkolaborasi dengan guru yang dilakukan 2 siklus. Dalam PTK ada 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Data primer dengan mengunakan tes ulangan dan observasi dengan checklist, serta data sekunder dengan wawancara.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan, (1) penerapan pembelajaran model solution and critic group dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar mencapai 87% (2) penerapan pembelajaran model solution and critic group dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mencapai 89%.

Dietary Diversity among Children Aged 12-23 Months in Urban Area Eka Mishbahatul Marah Has; Nursalam .; Yuni Sufyanti Arief
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 09 (2020) Sept. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.114 KB)

This study aimed to describe the dietary diversity among 12-23 months old children living in an urban area. A cross-sectional survey which involved 146 mothers who had children aged 12-23 months, living in Surabaya City, East Java, was conducted. Mother's, child's, household's characteristics, and child's dietary diversity were collected by using a questionnaire. Then, the frequency distribution and percentage analysis were performed. The result showed that most children (96.6%) met the minimum dietary diversity as recommended by WHO. The food groups which mainly consumed were vitamin A-rich fruits and vegetables (100%) and grains, roots, and tubers (96.6%). In reverse, the food groups which less consumed were other fruits and vegetables, and legumes and nuts. Integrated health promotion is needed to ensure low socioeconomic status household who lived in the urban area met the appropriate infant and young child feeding practice. Keywords: Dietary diversity; Children aged 12-23 months; Urban area.

The Implementation of Controlling in Nursing Care Management Regarding Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Bundles on Post Heart Surgery Patient in Intensive Care Unit Nursalam .
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 01
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.765 KB)

Control in the nursing care management for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) bundles of post-cardiac surgery patients is related to using predetermined standards and actions taken to correct mismatches between standards and actual performance. The purpose of this study was to apply the identification of controls in the nursing care unit to the VAP collection in the intensive care unit. Design research using quasi-experiments before and after with the control group. The population in this study was nurses invited to pediatric Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The number of samples was 32 people, divided into two groups consisting of intervention and control, taken by purposive sampling technique and General Linear Model Repeat Measure (GLM-RM) analysis method. The results of this study were analyzed by the dependent t-test. Dependent t-test results obtained in the average VAP bundle before the intervention were 3.3462 and after the intervention were 3.8362 with an average change of 0.41707 andp-value (0,000) < (0.05).The application of controls in the nursing care management to the VAP bundle in accordance with the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) emphasizes better accountability in providing nursing care to patients who are fitted with work safety and improves the actual performance of officers. Implement the control of a part of a continuous improvement strategy in quality control of special health services in relation to pneumatic infections installed in mechanical facilities in the Intensive Care Unit.Keywords: Controlling, Nursing Care Management, VAP Bundles

Nursing Supervision Model toward Patient Safety Goals On The Ward Nursalam .
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 01
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Clinical supervision of interactive reflective model is a guideline for the implementation of patient safety goals at the hospital. This supervision supports the one who is supervised to improve self-awareness and professional development in the implementation of patient safety goals. The purpose of this research was to find out the influence of reflective interactive supervision model toward the implementation of patient safety goals. The method used is quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest with control group design. There were 24 subjects in interventions and 24 subjects in control group. Data were taken using a proportional stratified random sample. The data were analyzed by using chi-square, independent sample t-test, paired sample t-test, Pearson correlation, and general linear model repeated measure was used for multivariate analysis. The result shows that there are significant differences after the implementation of interactive reflective supervision (p < 0.000). The average achievement score of the implementation of patient safety goals between groups shows a significant difference. In the intervention group, the achievement score began to show an improvement starting from the second measurement and the maximum score was seen in the fifth measurement. Clinical supervision interactive reflective model is potentially required by the head nurse as a guideline for supervising the implementation of the patient's safety goals in the hospital.Keywords: Supervision, Interactive reflective, Patient safety goal, Hospital.

Factors Associated With Interprofessional Collaboration for Handling Stunting In Children Nursalam .
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 08 (2019) Aug. 2019
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Objective: An estimated in every 4 (25%) infants and toddlers were stunted in Surabaya. With slow progress in stunting reduction in this many regions is not due to insufficient diet alone, it needs interprofessional collaboration (IPC) which will improve the performance of health workers in the management of stunting. The aimed of this study is to understand the knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, collaboration, communication about interprofessional collaboration to handle children aged < 5 years were stunted. Methods: The research used a cross-sectional study. The population in this study was 128 health workers. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. Independent variables were knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, collaboration communication. The dependent variable was interprofessional collaboration. The instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using correlation and logistic regression with a significance level of p <0.05. Results: The focus of this study is to understand the knowledge, attitude self-efficacy, collaboration communication in interprofessional collaboration as a way to handle stunting aged < 5 years; for self-efficacy p=0,027. A health worker who had good knowledge, attitude self-efficacy, collaboration communication, impacted and improve interprofessional collaboration as a prevention eﬀort against stunting. Conclusion: From this study, we can conclude that the knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, collaboration communication improve interprofessional collaboration in handling stunting in children under five. The better knowledge, attitude and belief about interprofessional collaboration, the better the implementation of interprofessional collaboration.Keywords: Factor personal, Interprofessional collaboration, Stunting, Children.

Determinants of Stigma Attitude Among People Living with HIV Nursalam .
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 08 (2019) Aug. 2019
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Objective: Human immunodeficiency virus / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is still a stigma in the community and becomes a barriers in dealing with HIV. This study aimed to identify the determinants of stigma attitude among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. Sample collection was carried out by simple random sampling involving 135 Housewife suffered by HIV in Surabaya. The independent variables were policy support, patient characteristics (including age, sex, education level, marital status, occupation, HIV status, first being diagnosed with HIV), family factors (including family burden and family resilience). The dependent variables were stigma. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The analysis used binary logistic regression with a significance level of p ≤0.05. Results: The results showed there are five factors related to stigma in PLWHA, namely policy support (p = 0.019), marital status (p = 0.039), first being diagnosed with HIV (p = 0.006), family burden (p = 0.000) and family resilience (p = 0.041). Out of five variables, only four had a significant effect on stigma, namely marital status (OR = 0.009; 95% CI 0.000 – 0.697), first being diagnosed with HIV (OR = 7,464; 95% CI 1,820 - 30,617), family burden (OR = 0.075; 95% CI 0,017 - 0.329), and family resilience (OR = 0.010; 95% CI 0.000 - 0.381).Conclusion: The determinants of stigma attitude among PLWHA include policy support, marital status, first being diagnosed with HIV, family burdens and family endurance. Tackling stigma on HIV which involves various sectors including society, family, private and government.Keywords: HIV/AIDS; PLWHA, Stigma attitude.

Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation on Job Satisfaction and Nurse Performance at the Hospital Nursalam .
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 01
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Introduction: Poor motivation and limited health services-oriented are reducing job satisfaction, which may affect the quality of nurse performance. The aim of this study to analyze the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on job satisfaction and nurse performance at the hospital. Methods: The study was explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The sample was 295 respondents from maternal and child hospital nurses. The sampling method is proportional random sampling area, the number of samples determined using the Slovin’s formula. The analysis technique used the Structural Equation Model with PLS Warp analysis tools. Results: Predisposing factor (intrinsic and extrinsic motivation) significantly the nursing job satisfaction. The relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation with job satisfaction and nursing performance was significant. Conclusion: Integration of self-esteem with extrinsic motivation has a good effect on job satisfaction which in increased nursing performance. However, it was important for hospital management to motivate their nurse through intrinsic and extrinsic motivation continuously.Keywords: Intrinsic motivation, Extrinsic motivation, Job satisfaction, Nurse performance.

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