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All Journal Berkala Fisika Indonesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika, Pembelajaran dan Aplikasinya Jurnal Teknologi Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Makara Journal of Science
Kamsul Abraha
Department of Physics, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta
Astronomy Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics

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Purity Testing of Cultivar Melon DNA Level (Cucumis melo L.) “Gama Melon Basket” using Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Based on Silver Nanoparticle T, Thoyibi; Arifin, Muhammad; Abraha, Kamsul
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 5, No 01 (2015): IJAP Volume 05 Issue 01 Year 2015
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v5i01.254

Abstract

DNA level of purity has been tested by observing the phenomenon of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) in silver film + silver (Ag) nanoparticles system as DNA sensor using Kretschmann configuration. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) phenomenon observed in the resonance condition of reflectance spectrum vary with incident angle of laser, beamed toward prism. System is built as a model for DNA purity test instrument that give higher accuracy. DNA purity testing was conducted by placing DNA layer with various ratio on prism in order to get the angle shift value in each sample as a result. Purity level of DNA indicates the DNA quality based on the ratio between the amount of pure DNA compared to the amount of impurity materials (protein). After the deposition of DNA in ratio 1,774, 1,838 and 1,916 SPR angle shifted ,  and  respectively. Characteristic differences of DNA with different purity (ratio) are shown by reflectance value that is getting higher at a smaller ratio, indicates that in the higher DNA ratio the angle shift is getting smaller. SPR angle shift which is occurred before and after DNA deposition shows the sensitivity of SPR as DNA sensor.
Kajian Pengaruh Nanopartikel Magnetik Fe3O4 Pada Deteksi Biosensor Berbasis Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Sihombing, Yuan Alfinsyah; Abraha, Kamsul
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika Vol 9, No 2 (2017): Published in September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (748.08 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jif.9.2.121-131.2017

Abstract

Telah dilakukan kajian berkaitan dengan pengaruh nanopartikel Fe3O4 pada deteksi biosensor berbasis  surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penyebab munculnya dip baru atau pergeseran dip ke arah kanan pada kurva ATR (AttenuatedTotalReflection) setelah adanya penambahan nanopartikel magnetik Fe3O4.Sifat magnetik nanopartikel berupa permeabilitas magnet disubstitusikan pada kurva ATR dan sudut SPR terbentuk pada sudut 51,8º; 47,3º; 46,0º dan 45,6º untuk ketebalan perak 10 nm, 20 nm, 30 nm dan 40 nm berturut-turut dengan ketebalan nanopartikel 10 nm.Untuk melihat pengaruh permeabilitas magnet, diplot kurva ATR tanpa permeabilitas magnet. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sudut SPR terbentuk pada sudut yang sama. Sehingga kemunculan dip baru pada panjang gelombang sinar laser 632,8 nm bukan dikarenakan sifat magnetnya. Sifat magnet ini akan muncul pada rentang gelombang mikro. Dengan pendekatan Teori Medium Efektif (TME) Landauer dan Bruggeman untuk sistem empat lapisan prisma/perak/komposit (nanopartikel+udara)/udara, diperoleh kurva relasi dispersi surface plasmon pada angka gelombang ; ;;  dan  untuk variasi fraksi volume  0,1; 0,2; 0,3; 0,4 dan 0,5 berturut-turut mengalami kopling dengan gelombang evanescent. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pergeseran dip muncul dengan pendekatan teori medium efektif Landauer dan Bruggeman. Kata Kunci : Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR), nanopartikel magnetik Fe3O4,Evanescent, , TME Landauer dan Bruggeman.
THE POTENTIAL OF IRON SAND FROM THE COAST SOUTH OF BANTUL YOGYAKARTA AS RAW CERAMIC MAGNET MATERIALS Rusianto, Toto; Wildan, M. Waziz; Abraha, Kamsul; Kusmono, Kusmono
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 5 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Jurnal Teknologi, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Magnet merupakan bahan teknik yang kebutuhannya meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya perkembangan industri elektronika di Indonesia, akan tetapi kebutuhan magnet di Indonesia masih diimpor dari luar negeri. Sementara bahan baku magnet berupa besi oksida tersedia cukup banyak di Indonesia, salah satunya pasir besi di pantai Selatan Yogyakarta. Pasir besi mengandung sifat magnetik karena adanya mineral magnetite (Fe3O4) berwarna hitam, maghemite ( -Fe2O3), Rutil (FeTiO3), yang besifat magnetik. Mineral magnetit dapat dikembangkan menjadi bahan magnet contohnya untuk pita magnetik, magnet speaker, magnet motor listrik dan lain-lain. Pasir besi di pantai selatan Bantul Yogyakarta berwarna abu-abu kehitaman menunjukan adanya kandungan material magnetik dalam jumlah besar. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan magnet, rata-rata 66.32% berat menempel pada magnet, dari hasil tersebut dilakukan pemisahan dengan metode sieving persentase jumlah terbesar sebanyak 32% pada ukuran bukaan <+212 m. Pengujian dilakukan pada pasir yang menempel pada magnet dan hasil sieving pada jumlah terbesar. Hasil karakteristik material magnetik menggunakan Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM), menunjukan saturation magnetisation (Ms) adalah 13,18 emu/gr dan 36,49 emu/gr, magnetik remanen (Mr) 4,15 emu/gr dan 7,95 emu/gr, koersivitas (Hc) 230 Oe dan 186 Oe, suseptibilitas massa ( ).1,45 ×10-4 m3/kg dan 4,31 ×10-4 m3/kg. Hasil uji XRD menunjukan dominasi magnetite dan maghemite pada pasir besi. Berdasarkan kajian tersebut, bahwa pasir pantai Selatan Bantul Yogyakarta merupakan material magnetik. Material mangetik yang terkandung pada pasir pantai memiliki potensi sebagai bahan keramik magnet (MO.xFe2O3).
The Dopan Influence to Electrical Properties of Nanofibre Polyaniline Synthesize by Interfacial Polymerization Ketut Umiati, Ngurah Ayu; Rajabiah, Nurlaila; Triyana, Kuwat; Abraha, Kamsul
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 1: EECSI 2014
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (897.054 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v1.410

Abstract

The study observed the effect of variations in the electrical properties of dopants molarity polyaniline nanofiber. Polyaniline nanofiber in this study is synthesized by the interfacial polymerization method in Toluene Aniline 0.31 with the APS 4mmol dopant HCl solution with molarity between 0.6 M to 2.4 M. The synthesis results obtained were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope. The electrical property is also observed on the polyaniline nanofiber. The results of this study indicate that the increase in molarity of dopants affect the incremental conductivity and diameter of fiber of the material.
GIANT MAGNETORESONANCE EFFECT OF NiFe/Ag/ NiFe MULTILAYERS PREPARED WITH DC SPUTTERING TECHNIQUE ON Ag DEPOSITION TIME Mohammad Toifur; Kamsul Abraha; . Ridwan
Berkala Fisika Indonesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika, Pembelajaran dan Aplikasinya Vol 2, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/bfi-jifpa.v2i1.232

Abstract

A study on the Giant Magnetoresonance (GMR) effect of NiFe/Ag/NiFe multilayers on  Ag deposition time (tAg) ranging from 1 to 3 minutes has been performed. The study was intended  to obtain the most suitable Ag deposition time to give the largest GMR ratio by using 150 G deposition field in transverse direction of anode-chathde and C substrate temperature during deposition. Several characterizations have been performed  including morphological sample cross section,  microstructure, magnetic properties of the layer, and GMR ratio in an external magnetic field  ranging from -20 up to 20 gauss. The results show that multilayers with tag = 2 minutes displays the largest GMR ratio of 54.87%. The layer has a high level of atomic structure ordering, a large grain size, the highest remanence and the smallest coercive power. The situation is close to Pool’s estimation that the GMR ratio for trilayers of approximately 50%.
Influences of Zn Concentration on Dielectric Properties of ZnxNi1-xFe2O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles Suharyadi, Edi; Rahayu, Dwi Indah; Armitasari, Linda; Abraha, Kamsul
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 22, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Dielectric properties of ZnxNi1-xFe2O4magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with various Zn concentration (x = 0.2-0.8) havebeen investigated over a wide frequency range 5–120 kHz. Zn-Ni ferriteMNPs have spinel cubic structure. Thecrystallite size of the sample for x = 0.2 was about 21.5 nm and then decreases by increasing Zn concentration. For sample with x = 0.4 at frequency 20 kHz, the real dielectric constant (ε') was 35.9, imaginary dielectric constant (ε") was 20.4 and loss tangent (tanδ) was 0.6. Zn concentration would affect to availability of ferrous and ferric ions in the octahedral site which are preferentially occupied by Zn2+ion. The dielectric constants decrease with increasing frequency. The sample with at x = 0.6 has thehighest dielectric on frequency 5 kHz. The maximum AC conductivity(σAC) was 1.7 x 10-4 Ω-1 at 65 kHz observed for concentration x = 0.3. The dielectric constants and conductivity at low frequency are due to the existence of grains boundary while the dispersion in the high frequency region are due to the conducting grains.
Co-Authors . Ridwan Armitasari, Linda Dwi Indah Rahayu Edi Suharyadi Edi Suharyadi Ketut Umiati, Ngurah Ayu Kusmono Kuwat Triyana Linda Armitasari M. Waziz Wildan Moh. Toifur Muhammad Arifin Nurlaila Rajabiah Rahayu, Dwi Indah T, Thoyibi Toto Rusianto Yuan Alfinsyah Sihombing