Erni Achmad
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

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Export Model of Four or More Wheeled Vehicles in Indonesia Emilia, Emilia; Achmad, Erni; H. Prihanto, Purwaka; Mustika, Candra
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 15, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v15i1.34156

Abstract

  In the case of Indonesia, manufacturers from abroad have collaborated with Indonesia by buil di ng t hei r own factories so that this is expected to help economic development in the country , but this doesn’t happen in 2020. In the contrary, since the Pandemic of Covid-19, the automotive industry, one of whi ch i s four -wheeled vehicles or cars, experienced a significant decline in exports. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out and analyze how the ratio of exports of four or more wheeled vehicles from Indonesia to the main destination countries, especially in the Southeast Asia region and t o di scover and analyze the effect of the exchange rate, population and gross domestic product on the Indonesian export s of four or more wheeled vehicles to main destination countries, especially in the Southeast Asian region. The methods used in this study are descriptive analysis using export ratio and quantitative analysi s using panel data regression. The results showed that based on the ratio of exports of four or more wheeled vehicles from Indonesia to the four main destination countries in Southeast Asi a, t he l argest was t he Philippines with an average of 0.25, followed by Thailand with an average of 0.11 followed by V iet nam with an average of 0.25. an average of 0.049 and finally Malaysia, which is an average of 0.041. The regression results show that the population and exchange rate variables have a significant positive effect while GDP has no significant effect on Indonesia's exports of four or more wheeled vehicles to the four main destination countries in Southeast Asia.
Faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja pada industri batik di Kecamatan Danau Teluk Kota Jambi Widya Puji Rahayu; Purwaka Hari Prihanto; Erni Achmad
e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2016): e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Konsentrasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam dan Manusia, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jels.v5i3.4101

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) karakteristik responden dari kategori jenis kelamin, usia , tingkat pendidikan, investasi, produksi, tingkat upah pada industri batik di kecamatan Danau teluk Kota Jambi; 2) pengaruh nilai investasi, nilai produksi dan tingkat upah terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada industri batik di kecamatan Danau Teluk Kota Jambi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, ialah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara. Responden dalam penelitian ini ialah seluruh pemilik industri batik yang ada di kecamatan danau teluk yakni sebanyak 54 industri. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif serta menggunakan model regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa 1) pemilik industri batik dikecamatan danau teluk didominasi oleh perempuan, berusia dalam kisaran 46 – 55 tahun, dengan pendidikan sebagian besar tamat SD; 2) Rata-rata investasi sebesar Rp. 6.888.888, dengan rata-rata nilai produksi sebesar Rp. 7.999.074 perbulan; 3) Rata-rata upah pekerja pada industri batik adalah sebesar Rp. 1.679.630, perbulan; 4) Produksi dan tingkat upah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada industri batik, sedangkan investasi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Kata Kunci : Tenaga Kerja, Investasi, Produksi dan Upah REFERENCES Akmal,Roni. 2010.Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia. Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor. http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/27411.Diakses 2 Maret 2016Ariani, Neno2013. Pengaruh Jumlah Usaha, Nilai Investasi, Dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Industri Kecil Dan Menengah Di Kabupaten Pinrang Tahun 2001-2011.Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. http://repository.unhas.ac.id. Diakses 2 Maret 2016 Aribawa, Yanuar.2009.Analisis Tenaga Kerja Batik Tulis Lasem di Kecamatan Pancur Kabupaten Rembang. Fakultas Geografi Universitas Muhammadiyah.Surakarta. http://etd.eprints.ums.ac.id/5008/2/E100040005.PDF. Diakses 4 Maret 2016 Arikunto, Suharsimi.2002. Prosedur Penelitian : Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Edisi Revisi IV. Jakarta:Rineka Cipta. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Jambi, “Kota Jambi Dalam Angka 2014” Luas Wilayah dan Pembagian Daerah Administrasi Menurut Kecamatan di Kota Jambi Tahun 2013 Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kota Jambi. “ Direktori Data Industri Kecil dan Menengah ( IKM)” . 2015. Haris, Abdul. 2013.Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Industri Tenun Sutera di Kabupaten Wajo. Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas HasanuddinMakassar. http://repository.unhas.ac.id/. Diakses 14 Maret 2016 Indriantoro, Nur,.Bambang,Supono. 2009. Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis untuk Akuntansi dan Manajemen.Edisi pertama.Yogyakarta:BPFE Yogyakarta Khadafi, Fuad.2013. Analisis Faktor yang mempengaruhi penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Industri Konveksi Kota Malang.Malang:Jurnal ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya. http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=189084&val=6467&title=analisis%20faktor%20yang%20mempengaruhi%20penyerapan%20tenaga%20%20kerja%20pada%20industri%20konveksi%20kota%20malang. Diakses 16 Maret 2016 Kantor Kecamatan Danau Teluk. 2014. Kecamatan Danau Teluk Dalam Angka Tahun 2013.Jambi Nurani, Suci.2014. Peningkatan Efektivitas Kerja Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Di IKM Batik Desmiati. Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Tekstil. Bandung Sumber: Pustaka,DinasPerindustriandanperdagangan Kota Jambi, 2015. Diakses 1 Agustus 2016 Pradana, Venty.2013. Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Industri Kecil Perabot Rumah Tangga Dari Kayu (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Klaten). fakultas ekonomika dan bisnis universitas diponegoro semarang. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/41959/1/pradana.pdf. Diakses 2 April 2016 Putra. 2012.Pengaruh Nilai Investasi, Nilai Upah, Dan Nilai Produksi Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Industri Mebel di Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. Fakultas Ekonomi, UniversitasNegeri Semarang.Journal.Unnes.Ac.Id/Artikel_Sju/Pdf/Edaj/484/514. Diakses 6 Maret 2016 Qoimah, Hafsah.2012. Karakteristik Batik Motif SekarJagad Yogyakarta. Jurnal ilmiah. Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. http://eprints.uny.ac.id/27606/ .Diakses 4 Maret 2016 Sagir, Soeharsono.1982.Kesempatan kerja ketahanan nasional dan pembangunan nasional. Penerbit Alumni,Bandung. Sugiyono. 2013. Penelitian Pendidikan ( Pendekatan Kuantitatif ,Kualitatif, dan R & D). Bandung : Alfabeta Suryana .2013.Ekonomikreatif, Ekonomi Baru: Mengubah Ide dan Menciptakan Peluang. Salemba Empat.Jakarta. Syahruddin .2001. Dasar-Dasar Teori ekonomi Mikro.Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia. Vitalia .2014. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Kabupaten Semarang.Fakultas Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/43893/1/06_VITALIA.pdf .Diakses 5 April 2016 Yuafni .2012.Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Batik Pada Industri Batik Jambi Di Kota Jambi. Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang.http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=24216&val=1480. Diakses 6 Maret 2016
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran Terdidik di Provinsi Jambi Rosalina Rosalina; Purwaka Hari Prihanto; Erni Achmad
e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2017): e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Konsentrasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam dan Manusia, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jels.v6i3.11921

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the development of educated unemployment rates, education rate, economic growth, employment Rate and wages in Jambi Province and analyzed the effect of education rate, economic growth, employment rate and wages on the educated unemployment rate in Jambi Province. The data used is time series data from 2001-2016. This study uses descriptive analysis methods and quantitative analysis. The results showed that partially education rate and employment rate positive and significant influence on the educated unemployment rate in Jambi Province. While economic growth and wages has no effect on the educated unemployment rate in Jambi Province. Simultaneously the education rate, economic growth, employment rate and wages have a significant influence on the educated unemployment rate in Jambi Province.
Analisis pendapatan pedagang pasar tradisional di Kota Kuala Tungkal Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat (studi kasus pasar ikan parit 2) Muhamad Yoza Hermanzah; Rahma Nurjanah; Erni Achmad
e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Konsentrasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam dan Manusia, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jels.v9i2.11951

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the income of Traditional Market Traders in the Trench 2 Market, Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat District. The data used in this study are primary data, the sampling method used in this study is Purposive Sampling with 20 respondents of fish traders, the analytical tool used is Multiple Linear Analysis. Based on the results of the study obtained a probability value of 0,000 for the F Test and partially tested the variable Age, Working Hours, Capital and Labor. This shows the variables of Age, Working Hours, Capital and Labor simultaneously and partially all the variables have a significant effect on the Traders Traditional Market Revenue of Trench 2, Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. Determination Coefficient (R2) value of 0.808 indicates that the influence of Age, Working Hours, Capital and Labor on the income of Traders of Traditional Market Trench 2, Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency is 80.8%.
Analisis penerimaan retribusi dan strategi pengembangan objek wisata Taman Anggrek Sri Soedewi Provinsi Jambi Aghniyah Aghniyah; Syaparuddin Syaparuddin; Erni Achmad
e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Konsentrasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam dan Manusia, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jels.v9i3.11955

Abstract

study aims to analyze retribution income of Taman Anggrek Sri Soedewi object and expected to produce a possible strategy that can be applied to increase the amount of retribution income in the tourism department of Anggrek Sri Soedewi Garden object in Jambi Province. In this research, used are is primary and secondary of data. This study usds data from the financial statements of tourism within 4 years from 2014 to 2018. The data were collected by questionnaire, observation, interview conducted to 21 respondents comprising of head division, and managements of tourism object, as well as visitors was selected by accidental sampling method. In SWOT matrix analysis, results obtained six alternative strategies, namely : (1) enhancement cooperation, (2) improving development program, (3) improving facilities and infrastructure, (4) allocation of human resources, (5) increasing a flower collection, and (6) increased promotion.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi karet di Kecamatan Jaluko Kabupaten Muaro Jambi (studi kasus Desa Muhajirin) Herlila Afriani Dalimunthe; Purwaka Hari Prihanto; Erni Achmad
e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Konsentrasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam dan Manusia, Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jels.v10i2.15503

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the social and economic conditions of rubber farmers in the Muhajirin Village, Jaluko District, Muaro Jambi Regency. In addition, it is also to analyze the factors that influence rubber production in Muhajirin Village, Jaluko District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained through a survey using a questionnaire. Samples of rubber farmers who were respondents in this study were 82 farmers. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive quantitative using multiple linear regression analysis tools. This study aims to analyzethe factors that have a significant influence in this study are land area, number of plants, number of tapping and labor. Furthermore, age of plant does not have a significant effect on the amount of rubber production in Muhajirin Village, Jaluko District, Muaro Jambi Regency
Analisis pengaruh kredit perbankan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Jambi Maherika Maherika; Rahma Nurjanah; Erni Achmad
e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): E-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pim.v7i1.8788

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) To find out and analyze the development of working capital loans, investment loans, consumer loans and the Economic Growth of the City of Jambi in the period 2002 - 2017; 2) To find out and analyze the effect of working capital loans on the economic growth of the City of Jambi in the period 2002 - 2017; 3) To find out and analyze the effect of investment credit on the economic growth of Jambi City in the period 2002 - 2017; and 4) To find out and analyze the effect of consumer credit on the economic growth of Jambi City in the period 2002 - 2017. The research analysis tool uses simple regression analysis tools. Based on the results of multiple linear regressions that working capital loans and investment loans have a significant effect on the economic growth of the City of Jambi, while consumer loans do not have a significant effect on the economic growth of the City of Jambi. Keywords: Working capital loans, Investment loans, Consumptive loans, Economic Growth
Analisis pendapatan pengrajin usaha industri rumah tangga pengolahan kerupuk udang di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Anisa Septiati; Zulfanetti Zulfanetti; Erni Achmad
e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): E-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pim.v6i2.9754

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The main subjective of this research are to analyze the socio-economic characteristics of home industry and analyze the effect of income. The data used in this study are primary data obtained by field research which was sourced from home industry businessman processing shrimp crackers as a sample. The sampling method used in this study is Stratified Ramdom Sampling. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression.The study found that the characteristics of the home industry businessman processing shrimp of respondents based on age over 41 years as such as 43,59 percent, senior high school level 48,72 percent, the number of family members 3-4 people 34,62 percent, business duration 1-10 years 39,74 percent and the income of the industry businessman processing shrimp crackers above Rp 4.100.000,- amounting to 55,13 percent. Based on the results of data processing, it is obtained that the capital variables coefficient is -1.606645 and the raw material coefficient is 92521.55 which has a significant effect on the home industry businessman processing shrimp crackers processing. While the labor variable coefficient of 288028.4 which had no significant effect on the income of home industry businessman processing shrimp crackers. Keywords: Income, Characteristics of home industry businessman, Multiple linier regression analysis.
ANALISIS SUB SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Putri Intan Suri; Erni Achmad; Siti Aminah
e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): E-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pim.v5i2.13895

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The purpose of this study are: (1) to determine and analyze the progress of labor, land area, total production, and the type of plantation commodities period of 2001-2013. (2) to determine and analyze the contribution of plantation sub-sector of the agricultural sector and GDP (Gross Domestic Product) Muaro Jambi period of 2001-2013. (3) to determine and analyze the role of plantation sub-sector to the economy in Muaro Jambi period of 2001-2013. This study used secondary data obtained from Statistics of Muaro Jambi and Dinas Perkebunan of Muaro Jambi. The descriptive analysis method qualitative and quantitative descriptive. To view the role of plantation sub-sector to the economy of the area using the model Location Quotient (LQ). The development of plantation sub-sector workforce Muaro Jambi period of 2001-2013 fluctuated. The average number of workers in the plantation sub-sector in Muaro Jambi is 5.05%. Type of plantation crops derived from people's plantations such as rubber, oil palm, coconut, hybrid coconut, robusta coffee, pepper, cocoa, nut, hazelnut, cardamom, cotton, palm. While large plantations state and private estates include rubber and palm oil. The development of the land area of plantation sub-sector in Muaro Jambi during the period of 2001-2013 amounted to 3.53% on average per year. Plantation sub-sector GDP contribution in Muaro Jambi period of 2001-2013 amounted to 50.97%. The role of plantation sub-sector Muaro Jambi 2001-2013 period average of 1.3037 is the base (LQ> 1).
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pengrajin arang tempurung di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat (Studi kasus di Kecamatan Kuala Betara) Rasidin Muhammad; Erni Achmad; Rahma Nurjanah
e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): e-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the characteristics of shell charcoal artisans in West Tanjung Jabung Regency and to find out and analyze the factors that influence shell charcoal artisans in West Tanjung Jabung Regency. The data used in this study is primary data. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that capital, production, and working hours simultaneously had a significant effect on the income of shell charcoal artisans in Kuala Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. Individually, capital and production variables affect the payment of shell charcoal artisans. In contrast, working hours do not affect the income of shell charcoal artisans in Kuala Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency.