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Sabarnudin, Sambas
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

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ANALISIS NERACA AIR SECARA METEOROLOGIS DI DAS KEDUANG, JAWA TENGAH Kumalajati, Erlynda; Sabarnudin, Sambas; Budiadi; Sudira, Putu
Jurnal Wana Tropika Vol 5 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Study on meteorological water balance in Keduang watershed, Central Java, aimed to find a balance between the need and meteorological availability of water in the Keduang watershed. Water demand is calculated by using the standard water requirements for this type of irrigation and non-irrigation needs. Types of non-irrigation water requirements include the need for water for domestic, office buildings, health facilities, lodging / hotels, educational facilities, religious facilities, industries, and markets, as well as livestock. Standards need water used is ISO 19-6728.1-2002 and Planning Criteria DGHS Department of Public Works in 1996. The availability of water is calculated using the water balance approach meteorological Turc-Langbein. The data used is the data in 2013 and analyzed using quantitative description.The results showed that 1) the need for water in the Keduang watershed 81,063,567.42 m3 / year, while 2) the availability of water in the meteorological amounted 280,160,992.62 m3 / year so that the difference amounted to 199,097,425.19 water m3 / year. From the results of these calculations, we can conclude that the water availability in the Keduang watershed is sufficient for fullfilling the water requirements. Keywords : Water requirements, water availability, water balance, Keduang watershed
DAMPAK KETIDAKSESUAIAN JENIS PENUTUPAN LAHAN DENGAN KELAS KEMAMPUAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TERHADAP EROSI Wahyuningrum, Nining; Sudira, Putu; Supriyo, Haryono; Sabarnudin, Sambas
Jurnal Wana Tropika Vol 5 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Land is a natural resource with a limited number so that the utilization of this resource should consider its ability to be able to produce sustainably. Inappropriate use may result in land degradation as indicated by the amount of erosion. This study aims to (1) evaluate the land use capability (LUC) classes and their conformity with the actual land use, (2) determine the impact of mismatches between the LUC classes and actual land use on erosion. Study was conducted in Tapan and Ngunut I Sub-Sub-watershed, Karanganyar District, Central Java. Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) was used to predict the potential erosion on the area while modified FAO method was used to analyze LUC. The results showed that the percentage of disagreement between LUC class and with actual land use in Tapan was 23% while in Ngunut was only 0.02%. The percentages of those disagreements have no effect on the magnitude of the annual erosion. Annual erosion in Tapan (15.12 tonnes / ha) is still smaller than in Ngunut I (25.63 tonnes / ha). Composition of land cover types and land management affect the amount of erosion. Cultivation of crops at dry land and land tillage during growing season in accordance with the rainy season has great contribution on erosion. Keywords : Unsuitability, land covers, LUC, erosion
Co-Authors Budiadi Haryono Supriyo Kumalajati, Erlynda Nining Wahyuningrum Putu Sudira