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ANALISIS FAKTOR PENENTU KINERJA EKSPOR MANUFAKTUR: SUATU STUDI DI TIGA NEGARA BERKEMBANG Saputra, Putu Mahardika A.
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 21, No 1 (2006): January
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of some determinant variables,such as external market conditions (world demand), the competitiveness, exportdiversification and the level of technology on three developing countries’ exportperformance. Each country was analyzed in both terms, as an individual country and acountry group. The analysis will take period during 1997-2001. This research examinesalso the differences among three countries in the light of changes in both externaldemand and domestic supply factors over the period by using sector-level data. Theresults show that export performance in most countries is relatively more sensitive todomestic factors, particularly the ability to compete in world markets (competitiveness)than to other factors. This research support also the emphasis placed by the opponents oftrade pessimism on the importance of policies designed to improve domestic supplycondition for exportables.Keywords: export, export promotion strategy, import substitution strategy, external demand and domestic supply factors.
Social Capital Existence in Bali’s Microfinance: Evidence from Village Credit Institution (LPD) Sundarianingsih, Pera; Ashar, Khusnul; Saputra, Putu Mahardika Adi
Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics Vol 2, No 01 (2018): Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (483.571 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jibe.v2i01.5233

Abstract

Bali has two village governance systems: administrative-village and customary-village. Administrative-village is the extension of government’s authority in administrative aspects. Meanwhile, customary-village (pakraman village) denotes traditional institution that has a function to organize krama (residents) based on the awig-awig (customary law). The role of customary-village is fundamental in carrying on the custom and culture of Bali as well as triggering the economical aspect from the society through Village Credit Institution (LPD). This study is intended to describe the existence of social capital over the LPD by employing inductive-qualitative approach. Social capital over the LPD can improve the societies’ harmony that have been established in advance. Furthermore, the social capital bonding, bridging and linking can be used continuously in social life.
Compositional Effect and Distance Sensitivity: Examining the Distance Elasticity in China and Indonesia Trade Activities Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.498 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v8i1.7469

Abstract

This paper analyzes the change in distance elasticity of trade using bilateral trade data among China and Indonesia and their main trading partners. The empirical method used in this study derived from the gravity model that considers the effect of distance on trade activities behavior. Two causes of change in the elasticity of trade to distance will be exposed, i.e., the distance sensitivity effect (within industries) and the compositional effect (among industries). Specifically, this study would like to prove whether the distance sensitivity effect is more dominant than the compositional effect in explaining the change in distance elasticity of trade. By using four sub-periods and around two hundred industries involved, the result shows that the increase in the role of distance in trade heavily caused by the escalation of distance sensitivity effect in most industries.
Inclusive growth and leading sector in Bali Ni Made Ayu Krisna Cahyadi; Sasongko Sasongko; Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 10 Issue 1, 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol10.iss1.art11

Abstract

This research analyzes the dynamics of pro-poor growth in 9 regencies/cities of Bali province from 2007 to 2015. This research identifies pro-poor growth based on Poverty Equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR). The results show that the regions with agriculture leading sector tend to have pro-poor growth in reducing poverty and inequality but anti-poor in absorbing labors. On the contrary, the regions with high tourism potential show anti-poor growth trend in reducing poverty and inequality but pro-poor in absorbing labors.
PENGARUH DANA PERIMBANGAN DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI MELALUI BELANJA MODAL DI KOTA DALAM WILAYAH JAWA TIMUR (TAHUN 2009-2014) Fani Wiraswasta; M. Pudjihardjo; Putu Mahardika Adis
Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2018
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.221 KB) | DOI: 10.26905/jbm.v5i2.2390

Abstract

This research aims to examine and anylize the effects of balance fund and local revenue to the economics growth trhough capital expenditure in the city of east java from 2009 to 2014. The samples was determined by purposive sampling or judgement sampling technique in which  taking from financial statement data of eight cities in east java particularly in local revenue, capital expenditure, and economics growth report in the period 2009-2014. The secondary data was collected from budget revenue and expenditure of local government (APBD) obtained from the website of Directorate general of local givernmant for fiscal balance that consist of budget revenue and expenditure, local revenue (PAD), general allocation fund (DAU), and special allocation fund (DAK). While, for economics growth, this research uses data from BPS report. In addition, multiple regression was used to anylize data by SPSS 17 and path analysis also used to test the hypotheses. This study found that all hipotheses were accepted. The balance fund and local government revenue have positive and significant effects to capital expenditure directly and to economics growth directly and indirectly. DOI : https://doi.org/10.26905/jbm.v5i2.2390
Emisi Karbon dan Produk Domestik Bruto: Investigasi Hipotesis Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) pada Negara Berpendapatan Menengah di Kawasan ASEAN Muhamad Ameer Noor; Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 8, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.8.3.230-246

Abstract

Policymakers in the world are concerned with carbon emission due to the risk of global warming. Many studies on Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) consider carbon emission as a proxy of environmental degradation. This study aimed to investigate the existence of EKC and identify variations of relationships between carbon emissions and GDP per capita in ASEAN middle-income countries. The study was conducted on Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, and Malaysia based on 1971-2014 time series data using a simultaneous model (2SLS) for each country. The main variables studied were GDP per capita, square of GDP per capita, and carbon emission supported by other variables as the controlling variables. Validation on EKC existence was determined by GDP and GDP squared influence on carbon emission, while variations of relationship between GDP and carbon emission were based on the result of simultaneous regressions. The results showed that the existence of the EKC could not be validated in all countries because energy and transportation policies in each country failed to reduce the emission. On the other hand, carbon emission had a positive unidirectional influence on GDP in all countries. The effect of carbon emission coefficient to GDP showed that Thailand ranked the highest in CO2 efficiency, followed by Indonesia, Philippines, and Malaysia. This study recommended that carbon emission reduction policies in the four countries should focus more to easier access to environmentally friendly technology from developed countries for ensuring trade-offs between the economy and environment.
Tackling Poverty through Women Empowerment: The Role of Social Capital in Indonesian Women’s Cooperative Endah Widiyanti; Pudjihardjo Pudjihardjo; Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 10, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.092 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um002v10i12018p044

Abstract

Women in poverty discourse are considered as a highly vulnerable group. Women empowerment through micro-financing program is the appropriate way to solve the issue of woman poverty. Women, who often had difficult credit access in a formal financial institution, become facilitated in accessing capital to improve her business by the existence of woman cooperative (Koperasi Wanita). Cooperative is an organization who depicts social capital, which has important elements that refer to network, trust, and norm. The objective of this study was to found out the effect of network, trust, and norm as social capital dimension toward women empowerment and its impact toward poverty. This study used quantitative approach through questionnaire and documentation. The population of this study consists of members of Kelompok Pengusaha dan Pedagang Kecil (KPPK) Kopwan SU “Setia Budi Wanita” in East Java, with samples using 251 respondents. Based on Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis result, it showed that network, trust, and norm social capital dimensions has positive and significant effect toward women empowerment. Network, trust, and norm social capital dimensions have negative and significant effect toward poverty. And women empowerment has negative and significant effect toward poverty.Keywords: social capital, woman empowerment, poverty, cooperativeJEL Classification: I32, J16, O15, Z13
THE MIDDLE-INCOME TRAP: IS THERE A WAY OUT FOR ASIAN COUNTRIES? Raisal Fahrozi Lubis; Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 30, No 3 (2015): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.665 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.10316

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This study aims at investigating the phenomena of the middle-income trap found in developing Asian countries, such as China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. The effects of some of the determinant variables of per capita income, such as government expenditure, investment expenditure, high technology exports, factors of human capital (enrollment rates in secondary and tertiary education), and the dependency ratio are analyzed by using a factor analysis and regression analysis. The factor analysis is used to reduce the variable of the publics’ enrollment rate in secondary and tertiary education into the variable of the human capital factor. The findings of the study reveal that some variables, namely government expenditure, investment expenditure, high technology exports, and the factors of human capital, have positive effects in increasing the per capita income of a country. The variable of the dependency ratio, on the other hand, has a negative effect on a country’s per capita income.Keywords: Asian, middle-income trap, panel analysis, and slowdown.
Analisis kemiskinan pada rumah tangga di Jawa Timur melalui pendekatan multidimensi dan moneter Abdus Salam; Devanto Shasta Pratomo; Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i2.480

Abstract

The first goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to eradicate poverty in quantity and reduce poverty in various forms. The problem of poverty is often seen as a unidimensional problem. However, the measurement of poverty which uses only a monetary point of view is not enough to explain the deprivation experienced by the poor. Using the 2018 Indonesian National Socio-economic Survey (Susenas), this study analyzes the effect of household socioeconomic characteristics on multidimensional poverty status. Socioeconomic factors do not always have the same effect on multidimensional poverty or monetary poverty. The status of formal workers is only significant in monetary poverty. Regional topography has a strong influence on multidimensional poverty alone. Non-formal credit only affects monetary poverty and its direction is positive, whereas the distance to a public health centre (Puskesmas) only affects households that experience poverty and multidimensional poverty. Government efforts in reducing poverty may include re-promotion of family planning programs, expansion of Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) services for households with disabilities, promotion of non-formal education programs in pursuit of education equivalency programmes (Kejar Paket A/B/C), as well as improvement of financial access to the community, especially to the poor through formal institutions, asphalt village road infrastructure, and improved health services in Puskesmas dan hospitalization facilities
Analisis Kondisi Bohn pada Kebijakan Fiskal di Indonesia Muhammad Salahudin Al Ayyubi; Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 24 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v24i1.3770

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi keberlanjutan fiskal di Indonesia dengan menganalisis pengaruh hutang pemerintah terhadap keseimbangan primer untuk periode 1980 sampai 2018. Untuk itu, penelitian ini menganalisis data dengan menggunakan metode Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka panjang, hutang pemerintah berpengaruh positif pada keseimbangan primer. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena pemerintah cenderung mempertahankan suku bunga pinjaman pada tingkat yang rendah untuk merangsang ekonomi demi mempercepat peningkatan pendapatan pajak. Selain itu, berdasarkan kondisi Bohn, kebijakan fiskal di Indonesia tergolong dalam kebijakan yang berkelanjutan. Namun demikian, dalam jangka pendek ditemukan efek hutang pemerintah yang negatif pada keseimbangan primer karena beberapa faktor, seperti upaya dan pendapatan pajak yang tidak optimal, penggunaan utang yang tidak produktif, dan pengeluaran modal yang relatif rendah. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian ini menyarankan pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengkompensasi kurangnya faktor penyeimbang utang yang semakin meningkat dengan berbagai langkah, seperti intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi perpajakan atau meningkatkan pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor-sektor yang produktif.