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Dinamika Pengambilan Keputusan Penjual Jamu Tradisional dan Perilaku Aborsi Setyasari, Untung Eko; Afiatin, Tina
Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology

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EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN PROGRAM KELOMPOK “AJI” PADA GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING Afiatin, Tina; Subandi, -; Haryanto, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 27, No 1 (2000)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.31 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7007

Abstract

AJI (Adventurous Juvenile Intervention) is a training program designed for increasing group counseling skill in a natural setting by using “learning by doing” and “experiential learning” principle. Through this program school counselors not only have an opportunity to participate in-group counseling session but also practic to become a group counselor. This research aimed to test the effectiveness of AJI program in increasing the skill of school counselor for group counseling. The subject was 21 school counselors of middle school (SLTP) from Sleman Yogyakarta (11 male and 10 female; 12 subject hold S1 and 9 subject got D3 Diploma Degree). Quasiexperiment method was applied. The results indicate that there is a significant difference in the subject’s skill in counseling before and after intervention (t = -15.617; p < 0,01). There is also significant difference in the knowledge of group counseling (t = -20.414; p< 0,01). The qualitative data can be concluded that the school counselors get a deeper understanding of group counseling and its procedure as well as their ability to lead a group counseling for students. Overall, both quantitative and qualitative data analysis indicated that AJI program is effective in increasing the counseling skill of school counselors. Keyword: Adventurous Juvenile Intervention.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF TENTANG SEKSUALITAS DALAM KELUARGA DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA AWAL TERHADAP PERGAULAN BEBAS ANTAR LAWAN JENIS Prihartini, Titi; Nuryoto, Sartini; Afiatin, Tina
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 29, No 2 (2002)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.338 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7020

Abstract

This research was intended to discover the correlation relationship between the effective communications about sexuality in family on early adolescents’ attitude toward free socialization among youths of different sexes. The subjects of the research were 370 Junior High School students that consisted of 185 female students and 185 male students from SLTP PIRI I Yogyakarta and SLTPN 5 Depok Sleman. Three psychological scales made by the researcher were used to obtain the data. The first psychological scale was the communications about sexuality in family for the early female adolescents and it consisted of 23 items. The second psychological scale was the communications about sexuality in family for the early male adolescents and it also consisted of 23 items. The third psychological scale was the attitude toward free socialization among youths of different sexes and it consisted of 66 items. Data analysis by Pearson product moment analysis shows that the correlation relationship between the effective communications about sexuality in family and early adolescents’ attitude toward free socialization among youths of different sexes was significantly positive for both female and male students (rxy1 =0,201 ; p= 0,003 and rxy2 =0,147 ; p= 0,023 p ′ 0,05). The effective contribution given by the effective communications about sexuality in family on early adolescents’ attitude toward free socialization among youths of different sexes was 4% for female students and 2,2% for male students. Data analysis by applying the t – test analysis shows that there was a significant difference between female and male students’ attitude toward free socialization among youths of different sexes ( X L = 177,88 ∃ X P = 159,12; t = - 6,4 ; p = 0,000, p ′ 0,01). It means that the attitude of early male adolescents toward free socialization among youths of different sexes is higher than early female adolescents. Keywords: effective communications about sexuality in family, early adolescent,free socialization among youths of different sexes
PENGARUH PROGRAM KELOMPOK “AJI” DALAM PENINGKATAN HARGA DIRI, ASERTIVITAS, DAN PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI NAPZA UNTUK PREVENSI PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA PADA REMAJA Afiatin, Tina
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 31, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.82 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7035

Abstract

A program to prevent NAPZA abuses by teenagers were designed to improve both NAPZA knowledge and interpersonal and personal competencies. This research was performed to test influences of the program of AJI group in preventing NAPZA abuses in adolescents having high risks toward NAPZA abuses. The research subjects were early teenagers studying at schools located in the Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. The number of subjects was 200 people and they were grouped using random assignment into a 100-person experimental group and a 100-person control group. The tool used to collect data was Self- Esteem Scale (adaptations of Self-Esteem Inventory from Coopersmith), Assertiveness Scale (adaptations of The Ratus Assertiveness Schedule), Scale of NAPZA knowledge (Afiatin, 1999) and list of NAPZA abuse signs (Gordon, 1999). The analysis of data used Mixed Variance Analysis (Anava Mixed 1 path x 1 factor) in order to recognize differences in self esteem, assertiveness, and NAPZA knowledge in before, after and further actions of treatments. The Anava Mixed was also used to recognize differences in NAPZA abuse signs between the experimental group subjects and the control group subjects between before and six months after treatments. The research results showed that: (1) there was a difference in self esteem, assertiveness and NAPZA knowledge between teenagers involved in the program of AJI group and who involved in the NAPZA extension; self esteem, assertiveness and NAPZA knowledge in teenagers involved in the program of AJI group was better than who involved in the NAPZA extension; (2) there was a difference in NAPZA abuse signs between teenagers involved in the program of AJI group and who involved in the NAPZA extension; the teenagers involved in the program of AJI group had NAPZA abuse signs than who involved in the NAPZA extension. Implementations of the research results in the efforts of preventions of NAPZA abuses in the teenagers in schools still needed further discussions. Based on the research results and discussions, it could be concluded that the program of AJI group could become a model in preventions of NAPZA abuses in teenagers. Keywords: prevention – NAPZA Abuses – Program of “Aji” Group.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU MENGAKSES SITUS PORNO DAN RELIGIUSITAS PADA REMAJA Rahmawati, Diah Viska; Hadjam, M Noor Rochman; Afiatin, Tina
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 29, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.573 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7044

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to see the correlations between tendency to access porn site and religiousity in adolescent. Total research subject is 83 users of Cupido and Intersat Nusantara Cyber Cafe. Research variables are measured by scale method, those are Tendency to Access Porn Site Scale which consists 48 items composed by researcher herself and Religiousity Scale by Turmudhi (1991). Religiousity Scale consists of 2 part, the first part contains 68 items with 12 pairs identical item for consistency test (not used for further analysis) and the second part contains 27 items specially for intellectual dimension from religiousity. The Product Moment analysis results that there’s significant negative correlation between tendency to access porn site and religiousity (rxy = -0.208; p = 0.029, p′0.05). Which means, the more adolescent religious, the less tendency to access porn site and viceversa, while religiousity gives effective contribution to tendency to access porn site for about 4.3%. The t– test shows that the difference tendency to access porn site between male and female adolescent is quite significant ( XL = 109.04 ∃ XP = 85.97, t = 5.221; p =0.000, p′0.01). It means, male adolescent has higher tendency to access porn site than female adolescent. Keywords: access porn site, religiousity, adolescent.
PENINGKATAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI REMAJA PENGANGGUR MELALUI KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SOSIAL Afiatin, Tina; Andayani, Budi
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 25, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.064 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7503

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Self-confidence is an aspect in human life, particularly in achievement. A person with better self-confidence will be able to actualize his or her abilities, while another with lower self-confidence could be inhibited in actualizing his or her abilities.Unemployed adolescents tend to have low self-confidence because being unemployed itself is a threat to one’s security feeling. Such a condition may interrupt the development of the adolescents’ personality. Thus, such adolescents may need interventions to improve their self-confidence. The present research proposed to find out the effectiveness of group social support as a model of intervention. The subjects were 24 unemployed adolescents of Desa Tirtoadi, Mlati, Sleman. Twelve of which were assigned to theexperiment group and the other 12 to the control group.The self-confidence data was obtained three times (before, immediately, after, and one month after the intervention), using the scales of Self-Confidence and of Self-Esteem. A student-t analysis toward the gained scores shows a difference between the experiment group and control group (t = 4.29; p < 0.01).The experiment group shows significant improvement (X GIE = 25.83) while the control group shows less obvious improvement (X GIK = 1.58). It can be concluded that the intervention through group social-support is effective in improving the confidence of unemployed adolescent.
Partisipasi dalam Promosi Kesehatan pada Kasus Penyakit Demam Berdarah (DB) Ditinjau dari Pemberdayaan Psikologis dan Rasa Bermasyarakat Josef, Francisca M.; Afiatin, Tina
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 37, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.372 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7693

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Dengue Fever (DF) and its severe form, Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), are major causes of morbidity and mortality for human beings. The cases of DF illness always increases in every year, especially when flood disaster occurred. Geographic position of Indonesia in tropical area made every province is DF endemic area. In 1997, there were 31.784 people and 156.697 people in 2007 who suffered from DHF. The Indonesian government conduct the community empowerment program as follows trainings for cadres of DHF prevention (Jumantik PSN DBD) in the communities and conduct the DHF prevention campaign in the schools in order to decrease the case number of DHF patients. The aims of this research as follows: (1) to know the influence of the Psychological Empowerment to the Participation in Health Promotion on the Disease Case of DF; (2) to know the influence of the Sense of Community to Participation in Health Promotion on the Disease Case of DF; and (3) to know the effective contribution from both Psychological Empowerment or Sense of Community toward Participation in Health Promotion on the Disease Case of DF. The participants of this research were 137 women with specific criteria: married, high school as the minimum education level, and has their own income. This research was conducted in Sleman District, the specific coverage area in Community Health Center (Puskesmas) of Gamping, Depok, Mlati, Kalasan, and Prambanan. The result of regression analysis shown: (1) Both of the Psychological Empowerment and the Sense of Community have influenced on the Participation in Health Promotion on the Disease Case of DF (R=0,436; p < 0,01), (2) the Psychological Empowerment has influenced on the Participation in Health Promotion on the Disease Case of DF (r=0,314; p < 0,01), (3) the Sense of Community has insignificant influenced on the Participation in Health Promotion on the Disease Case of DF (r=0,100; p > 0,05); (4) Both predictor variables contributes 19% to the criterion.
RELIGIUSITAS REMAJA: STUD1 TENTANG KEHIDUPAN BERAGAMA DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Afiatin, Tina
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 25, No 1 (1998)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.937 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.9851

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Discrepancy between intensive religious study and manifestation of religious life is a phenomenon happens among teenagers in Indonesia including those of the Special District of Yogvakarra. In this district, the Javanese is the majority of its population. The purpose of this research is to explore the degree of religious conscience and some dominant factors influencing religious life of the teenagers in the Special District of 1'0~9akarta. The quantitative and qualitative approaches are applied in this research. The respondents ofthe research are the Islamic students of Junior and Senior High School in the Special District of Yogyakarta. The number of all respondents are 441. Thirty four respondents attend a Focused Group Disczrssion and four respondents are intervielved in depth and observed in order to knortj their religious background. The result of the study shows that the highest dimension degree of the religious dimension is the ritual one, however, it is not foNowed by the other dimensions. The result of qualitative analysis sho~vs that the implementation of ritual religion is not suflciently supported 6). adequate internalization of the belief and knowledge. Furthermore, it is conclzrded that the religious education in the school, focuses more on the cognitive rather than the affective, attitude and spiritual domains. Some factors rnfllret7cing the religious life of the teenagers are parents' attention and consistencj. in guiding them on religious practice and the new inhabitants around the respondents in prosel.vtizing Islamic religion activity. Besides, the peer group, the key persons in the community and the mass media are regarded as havingpositive contribution to religious life for teenagers.
KONSEP DIRI, HARGA DIRI, DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI REMAJA Andayani, Budi; Afiatin, Tina
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 23, No 2 (1996)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.411 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.10046

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Kepercayaan diri merupakan salah satu aspek kepribadian yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Dari pendapat para ahli konsep diri dan harga diri mempunyai hubungan dengan tinggi rendahnya kepercayaan diri. Namun demikian, bagaimana arah hubungan tersebut belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empirik hubungan antara konsep diri, harga diri, dan kepercayaan diri. Dengan subjek penelitian siswa SMP PIRI Ngabean sebanyak 208 orang, data diolah dengan analisis product moment dari Pearson. Diperoleh dukungan terhadap hipotesis penelitian yaitu bahwa ada hubungan yang positif antara konsep diri dan kepercayaan diri (rxy=0,808; p<0,01); dan ada hubungan yang positif antara harga diri dan kepercayaan diri (rxy=0,684; p<0,01). Hasil perhitungan ini dibandingkan dengan hasil analisis data yang sama dengan teknik korelasi parsial. Dengan mengendalikan pengaruh variabel harga diri diperoleh koefisien korelasi antarakonsep diri dan kepercayaan diri sebesar rxy=0,606 (p<0,01). Selanjutnya dengan mengendalikan pengaruh variabel konsep diri, diperoleh koefisien korelasi antara harga diri dan kepercayaan diri sebesar rxy=0,172 (p<0,05). Dari hasil analisis tersebut dapat dambil kesimpulan bahwa variabel konsep diri meruapakan prediktor yang lebih kuat terhadap kepercayaan diri. Hal ini didukung oleh dua hal. Pertama, koefisien korelasi antara harga diri dan kepercayaan diri lebih besar daripada koefisien korelasi antara harga diri dan kepercayaan diri. Kedua, penurunan koefisien korelasi antara harga diri dan kepercayaan diri cukup besar ketika variabel konsep diri dikendalikan pengaruhnya.
Positive Parenting Program to Improve Mother Efficacy in Parenting Teenagers Wulandari, Silvia; Afiatin, Tina
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 47, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.44971

Abstract

Parenting efficacy is essential in parenting quality. This study aimed to devise and determine the Positive Parenting Program effect in improving the parenting efficacy of mothers with teenage children. The study tested two hypotheses. First, the Positive Parenting Program had good content validity. Secondly, the Positive Parenting Program could improve the parenting efficacy of mothers. The study involved 27 mothers subjects (13 subjects of the experimental group and 14 subjects of the control group). The experiment was carried out using the method of ‘Untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest samples’ involving three measurements at pretest, posttest, and follow-up. The results proved that the Positive Parenting Program Module had good content validity. The module has a high content validity with Aiken's V coefficients in each session ranging from 0.89 to 0.95 with an average of 0.92. The second hypothesis test was performed by Mann Whitney U Test analysis. The results of the study also showed that the Positive Parenting Program significantly improved the parenting efficacy of mothers  (Zposttest-pretest= -4,321, p = 0.001 (p <0.05), Zfollow-pretest= -4,423, p = 0.001 (p <0,05)).