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PENGARUH PROGRAM KELOMPOK “AJI” DALAM PENINGKATAN HARGA DIRI, ASERTIVITAS, DAN PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI NAPZA UNTUK PREVENSI PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA PADA REMAJA Tina Afiatin
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 31, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.82 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7035

Abstract

A program to prevent NAPZA abuses by teenagers were designed to improve both NAPZA knowledge and interpersonal and personal competencies. This research was performed to test influences of the program of AJI group in preventing NAPZA abuses in adolescents having high risks toward NAPZA abuses. The research subjects were early teenagers studying at schools located in the Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. The number of subjects was 200 people and they were grouped using random assignment into a 100-person experimental group and a 100-person control group. The tool used to collect data was Self- Esteem Scale (adaptations of Self-Esteem Inventory from Coopersmith), Assertiveness Scale (adaptations of The Ratus Assertiveness Schedule), Scale of NAPZA knowledge (Afiatin, 1999) and list of NAPZA abuse signs (Gordon, 1999). The analysis of data used Mixed Variance Analysis (Anava Mixed 1 path x 1 factor) in order to recognize differences in self esteem, assertiveness, and NAPZA knowledge in before, after and further actions of treatments. The Anava Mixed was also used to recognize differences in NAPZA abuse signs between the experimental group subjects and the control group subjects between before and six months after treatments. The research results showed that: (1) there was a difference in self esteem, assertiveness and NAPZA knowledge between teenagers involved in the program of AJI group and who involved in the NAPZA extension; self esteem, assertiveness and NAPZA knowledge in teenagers involved in the program of AJI group was better than who involved in the NAPZA extension; (2) there was a difference in NAPZA abuse signs between teenagers involved in the program of AJI group and who involved in the NAPZA extension; the teenagers involved in the program of AJI group had NAPZA abuse signs than who involved in the NAPZA extension. Implementations of the research results in the efforts of preventions of NAPZA abuses in the teenagers in schools still needed further discussions. Based on the research results and discussions, it could be concluded that the program of AJI group could become a model in preventions of NAPZA abuses in teenagers. Keywords: prevention – NAPZA Abuses – Program of “Aji” Group.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU MENGAKSES SITUS PORNO DAN RELIGIUSITAS PADA REMAJA Diah Viska Rahmawati; M Noor Rochman Hadjam; Tina Afiatin
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 29, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.573 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7044

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to see the correlations between tendency to access porn site and religiousity in adolescent. Total research subject is 83 users of Cupido and Intersat Nusantara Cyber Cafe. Research variables are measured by scale method, those are Tendency to Access Porn Site Scale which consists 48 items composed by researcher herself and Religiousity Scale by Turmudhi (1991). Religiousity Scale consists of 2 part, the first part contains 68 items with 12 pairs identical item for consistency test (not used for further analysis) and the second part contains 27 items specially for intellectual dimension from religiousity. The Product Moment analysis results that there’s significant negative correlation between tendency to access porn site and religiousity (rxy = -0.208; p = 0.029, p′0.05). Which means, the more adolescent religious, the less tendency to access porn site and viceversa, while religiousity gives effective contribution to tendency to access porn site for about 4.3%. The t– test shows that the difference tendency to access porn site between male and female adolescent is quite significant ( XL = 109.04 ∃ XP = 85.97, t = 5.221; p =0.000, p′0.01). It means, male adolescent has higher tendency to access porn site than female adolescent. Keywords: access porn site, religiousity, adolescent.
PENINGKATAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI REMAJA PENGANGGUR MELALUI KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN SOSIAL Tina Afiatin; Budi Andayani
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 25, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.064 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7503

Abstract

Self-confidence is an aspect in human life, particularly in achievement. A person with better self-confidence will be able to actualize his or her abilities, while another with lower self-confidence could be inhibited in actualizing his or her abilities.Unemployed adolescents tend to have low self-confidence because being unemployed itself is a threat to one’s security feeling. Such a condition may interrupt the development of the adolescents’ personality. Thus, such adolescents may need interventions to improve their self-confidence. The present research proposed to find out the effectiveness of group social support as a model of intervention. The subjects were 24 unemployed adolescents of Desa Tirtoadi, Mlati, Sleman. Twelve of which were assigned to theexperiment group and the other 12 to the control group.The self-confidence data was obtained three times (before, immediately, after, and one month after the intervention), using the scales of Self-Confidence and of Self-Esteem. A student-t analysis toward the gained scores shows a difference between the experiment group and control group (t = 4.29; p < 0.01).The experiment group shows significant improvement (X GIE = 25.83) while the control group shows less obvious improvement (X GIK = 1.58). It can be concluded that the intervention through group social-support is effective in improving the confidence of unemployed adolescent.
Partisipasi dalam Promosi Kesehatan pada Kasus Penyakit Demam Berdarah (DB) Ditinjau dari Pemberdayaan Psikologis dan Rasa Bermasyarakat Francisca M. Josef; Tina Afiatin
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 37, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.372 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7693

Abstract

Dengue Fever (DF) and its severe form, Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), are major causes of morbidity and mortality for human beings. The cases of DF illness always increases in every year, especially when flood disaster occurred. Geographic position of Indonesia in tropical area made every province is DF endemic area. In 1997, there were 31.784 people and 156.697 people in 2007 who suffered from DHF. The Indonesian government conduct the community empowerment program as follows trainings for cadres of DHF prevention (Jumantik PSN DBD) in the communities and conduct the DHF prevention campaign in the schools in order to decrease the case number of DHF patients. The aims of this research as follows: (1) to know the influence of the Psychological Empowerment to the Participation in Health Promotion on the Disease Case of DF; (2) to know the influence of the Sense of Community to Participation in Health Promotion on the Disease Case of DF; and (3) to know the effective contribution from both Psychological Empowerment or Sense of Community toward Participation in Health Promotion on the Disease Case of DF. The participants of this research were 137 women with specific criteria: married, high school as the minimum education level, and has their own income. This research was conducted in Sleman District, the specific coverage area in Community Health Center (Puskesmas) of Gamping, Depok, Mlati, Kalasan, and Prambanan. The result of regression analysis shown: (1) Both of the Psychological Empowerment and the Sense of Community have influenced on the Participation in Health Promotion on the Disease Case of DF (R=0,436; p < 0,01), (2) the Psychological Empowerment has influenced on the Participation in Health Promotion on the Disease Case of DF (r=0,314; p < 0,01), (3) the Sense of Community has insignificant influenced on the Participation in Health Promotion on the Disease Case of DF (r=0,100; p > 0,05); (4) Both predictor variables contributes 19% to the criterion.
RELIGIUSITAS REMAJA: STUD1 TENTANG KEHIDUPAN BERAGAMA DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Tina Afiatin
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 25, No 1 (1998)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.937 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.9851

Abstract

Discrepancy between intensive religious study and manifestation of religious life is a phenomenon happens among teenagers in Indonesia including those of the Special District of Yogvakarra. In this district, the Javanese is the majority of its population. The purpose of this research is to explore the degree of religious conscience and some dominant factors influencing religious life of the teenagers in the Special District of 1'0~9akarta. The quantitative and qualitative approaches are applied in this research. The respondents ofthe research are the Islamic students of Junior and Senior High School in the Special District of Yogyakarta. The number of all respondents are 441. Thirty four respondents attend a Focused Group Disczrssion and four respondents are intervielved in depth and observed in order to knortj their religious background. The result of the study shows that the highest dimension degree of the religious dimension is the ritual one, however, it is not foNowed by the other dimensions. The result of qualitative analysis sho~vs that the implementation of ritual religion is not suflciently supported 6). adequate internalization of the belief and knowledge. Furthermore, it is conclzrded that the religious education in the school, focuses more on the cognitive rather than the affective, attitude and spiritual domains. Some factors rnfllret7cing the religious life of the teenagers are parents' attention and consistencj. in guiding them on religious practice and the new inhabitants around the respondents in prosel.vtizing Islamic religion activity. Besides, the peer group, the key persons in the community and the mass media are regarded as havingpositive contribution to religious life for teenagers.
KONSEP DIRI, HARGA DIRI, DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI REMAJA Budi Andayani; Tina Afiatin
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 23, No 2 (1996)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.411 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.10046

Abstract

Kepercayaan diri merupakan salah satu aspek kepribadian yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Dari pendapat para ahli konsep diri dan harga diri mempunyai hubungan dengan tinggi rendahnya kepercayaan diri. Namun demikian, bagaimana arah hubungan tersebut belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empirik hubungan antara konsep diri, harga diri, dan kepercayaan diri. Dengan subjek penelitian siswa SMP PIRI Ngabean sebanyak 208 orang, data diolah dengan analisis product moment dari Pearson. Diperoleh dukungan terhadap hipotesis penelitian yaitu bahwa ada hubungan yang positif antara konsep diri dan kepercayaan diri (rxy=0,808; p<0,01); dan ada hubungan yang positif antara harga diri dan kepercayaan diri (rxy=0,684; p<0,01). Hasil perhitungan ini dibandingkan dengan hasil analisis data yang sama dengan teknik korelasi parsial. Dengan mengendalikan pengaruh variabel harga diri diperoleh koefisien korelasi antarakonsep diri dan kepercayaan diri sebesar rxy=0,606 (p<0,01). Selanjutnya dengan mengendalikan pengaruh variabel konsep diri, diperoleh koefisien korelasi antara harga diri dan kepercayaan diri sebesar rxy=0,172 (p<0,05). Dari hasil analisis tersebut dapat dambil kesimpulan bahwa variabel konsep diri meruapakan prediktor yang lebih kuat terhadap kepercayaan diri. Hal ini didukung oleh dua hal. Pertama, koefisien korelasi antara harga diri dan kepercayaan diri lebih besar daripada koefisien korelasi antara harga diri dan kepercayaan diri. Kedua, penurunan koefisien korelasi antara harga diri dan kepercayaan diri cukup besar ketika variabel konsep diri dikendalikan pengaruhnya.
The Role of Self-Esteem and Perceived Parental Mediation in Cyberbullying Annisa Reginasari; Tina Afiatin; Hanif Akhtar
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 48, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.813 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.39034

Abstract

When access to information on the internet is expected to support the growth to adulthood, cyberbullying is instead becoming a threat to adolescents' psychological well-being. Parental mediation and self-esteem are considered as protective factors to youngsters from online risk. The present study examines whether self-esteem mediates the relationship between perceived parental mediation and cyberbullying. The study participants were 351 senior high school social students in Yogyakarta who are media and internet users. The data were collected using the Cyberbullying Scale (Cronbach’ α = 0.784), Self-Esteem Scale (Cronbach’ α = 0.766), and Perceived Parental Mediation Scale (Cronbach’ α = 0.656). Analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) showed that the proposed model was reached the goodness-of-fit ( = 53.711; df = 18; p = 0.001; RMSEA = 0.075; GFI= 0.964; CFI= 0.923). This study concluded that self-esteem partially mediated parental mediation and cyberbullying, with an indirect effect = -0.047 (p = 0.024; p<0.05). Self-esteem as the cognitive-personality factor and optimal parental mediation as environmental factors were considered to prevent adolescent cyberbullying. Therefore, we would recommend practitioners of educational, social, and clinical psychology to take the opportunity to involve self-esteem and parental mediation factors in intervention program design.
Positive Parenting Program to Improve Mother Efficacy in Parenting Teenagers Silvia Wulandari; Tina Afiatin
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 47, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.346 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.44971

Abstract

Parenting efficacy is essential in parenting quality. This study aimed to devise and determine the Positive Parenting Program effect in improving the parenting efficacy of mothers with teenage children. The study tested two hypotheses. First, the Positive Parenting Program had good content validity. Secondly, the Positive Parenting Program could improve the parenting efficacy of mothers. The study involved 27 mothers subjects (13 subjects of the experimental group and 14 subjects of the control group). The experiment was carried out using the method of ‘Untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest samples’ involving three measurements at pretest, posttest, and follow-up. The results proved that the Positive Parenting Program Module had good content validity. The module has a high content validity with Aiken's V coefficients in each session ranging from 0.89 to 0.95 with an average of 0.92. The second hypothesis test was performed by Mann Whitney U Test analysis. The results of the study also showed that the Positive Parenting Program significantly improved the parenting efficacy of mothers  (Zposttest-pretest= -4,321, p = 0.001 (p <0.05), Zfollow-pretest= -4,423, p = 0.001 (p <0,05)).
Making Meaning of Religious Values in Preventing a Fatal Suicide Act of a Bisexual Youth with Borderline Personality Disorder: A Qualitative Study Tience Debora Valentina; Carla R Marchira; Tina Afiatin; Noor R Hadjam
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 48, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.781 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.56713

Abstract

Male adolescents of sexual minority groups often present mental health problems and suicidal behaviors. This qualitative study was conducted to explore how a bisexual youth with borderline personality disorder and multiple suicide attempts coped with his intention to die. Analysis was done using the Grounded Theory approach resulted in several themes. First, the pathway to suicidal behaviors; depicting the conflict between parents and the history of mother’s suicide attempts made him felt disconnected with the family. Second, the feeling of not deserving loved although having the need to be loved and to love. Third, the ambivalence of his sexual orientations as he had strong desire to be with a man yet felt happy dating a girl. Fourth, the interpretation of religious values for preventing fatal suicidal act. He perceived that his suicide attempts failed because God wants him to stay alive. The discussion addresses the aspect of religiosity that obstructs suicidal behaviors in bisexual youths
Program “SUPER” untuk Meningkatkan Komitmen Perkawinan Alfi Fatima Yudani; Tina Afiatin
Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP) Vol 4, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamajpp.45345

Abstract

Low marital commitments can cause many marital problems. Therefore, interventions that can increase marriage commitments are needed. This study aims to determine the effect of the "SUPER" Program in increasing marital commitment. The "SUPER" program is an intervention based on the techniques of creating gratitude according to the stages in the experiential learning cycle and implemented in four sessions. This quasi-experimental study was conducted with untreated control group design with pretest and posttest in 12 women who have been married for 1 to 10 years. The result of the difference of gained score analysis in the experimental group and control group with Mann-Whitney U test showed Z score = -2.089 p = 0,037 (p <0,05). The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test was performed on the experimental group showed Z score = -1,997 p = 0.046 (p <0.05). The results showed that there were significant differences between the experimental group compared with the control group. There was a significant increase in the marital commitment score between the pretest and posttest experimental groups