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OPTIMASI MEDIA PRODUKSI ENZIM XILANASE DARI Bacillus sp. (Medium Optimization of Xylanase Production from Bacillus sp.) Erika, Erika; Agustrina, Rochmah; Sumardi, Sumardi; Mulyono, Mulyono
JURNAL SELULOSA Vol 6, No 01 (2016): JURNAL SELULOSA
Publisher : Center for Pulp and Paper

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (538.035 KB) | DOI: 10.25269/jsel.v6i01.72

Abstract

Xylan is a carbon source in growth medium of extracellular xylanase producing bacteria. The purpose of this study was to get the optimum medium for the growth of Bacillus sp. in producing the xylanase. The factors consist of production time, carbon, and nitrogen source, as well as simple sugars. Addition carbon source used was delignified sugarcane bagasse, rice hulls, and corn cobs with different concentrations (0.25%; 0.5%; 0.75%; and 1% w/v) . Ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, and sodium nitrate with different concentrations (0.08%; 0.17%; 0.26%; and 0.35% w/v) were used as a source of nitrogen, while the simple sugar used was glucose, lactose, sucrose, and xylose. The results showed that the optimum culture media of Bacillus sp. to produce xylanase is media with 0.25% natural starch from the corn cob xylan as a carbon source, 0.26% ammonium chloride as a source of nitrogen, 0.0625 grams of sugar xylose, at pH 6, incubation temperature of 40°C, and 12 hours production time. In that media, xylanase activity was 0.2 U/mL.Keywords: agricultural waste, medium optimization, xylanase, Bacillus sp.   ABSTRAKXilan merupakan sumber karbon pada media pertumbuhan bakteri penghasil enzim ekstraseluler xilanase. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan media optimum untuk pertumbuhan Bacillus sp. dalam memproduksi xilanase. Perlakuan percobaan terdiri dari waktu produksi, sumber karbon, sumber nitrogen, dan penambahan gula sederhana. Sumber karbon yang digunakan adalah bagas tebu, sekam padi, dan tongkol jagung dengan variasi konsentrasi 0,25%; 0,5%; 0,75%; dan 1% (b/v) . Amonium klorida, amonium sulfat, dan natrium nitrat dengan variasi konsentrasi 0,08%; 0,17%; 0,26%; dan 0,35% (b/v) digunakan sebagai sumber nitrogen, sedangkan gula sederhana yang digunakan adalah glukosa, laktosa, sukrosa, dan xilosa masing-masing sebanyak 0,0625 b/v. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa media optimum pertumbuhan Bacillus sp. untuk produksi xilanase adalah media dengan 0,25% tepung xilan dari tongkol jagung sebagai sumber karbon, 0,26% amonium klorida sebagai sumber nitrogen, 0,0625 gram gula xilosa, pada pH media 6, suhu inkubasi 40°C, serta waktu produksi 12 jam. Dalam media tersebut, aktivitas xilanase yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,2 U/mL.Kata kunci : limbah pertanian, optimasi media, xilanase, Bacillus sp. 
PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN TOMAT (LYCOPERSICUM ESCULENTUM MILL.) DARI BENIH LAMA YANG DIINDUKSI KUAT MEDAN MAGNET 0,1 MT, 0,2 MT, DAN 0,3 MT Novitasari, Vina; Agustrina, Rochmah; Irawan, Bambang; Yulianty, Yulianty
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 15, No 2 (2019): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v15i2.3816

Abstract

ABSTRACTTomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) horticultural which are very good for consumption as well as industrial materials.  However, the cultivation of tomatoes still faces many obstacles, one of them is the seed.  The quality of old seeds decreases with age of seeds, so that it will affect a crop production.  This study aims to determine whether the magnetic field strength can improve tomato plant vigor.  The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) of one factor, the induction of a magnetic field consisting of 3 levels, namely 0.1 mT (M0.1), 0.2 mT (M0.2), 0.3 mT (M0,3) for 7 minutes 48 seconds. This study uses two controls;  positive control the new seed (Sn) and negative control was the old seed (So) from not being given a magnetic field treatment each experiment unit is repeated 5 times.  The parameters measured were plant height, chlorophyll content, and carbohydrate content.  The data obtained were analyzed.  If there was a difference between treatments, it was continued with the smallest difference between treatments using the Tukey's test at the 5% level.  The results of the analysis prove that the magnetic field induction of the old seed can increase seed vigor, causing plant height, chlorophyll and carbohydrate content to be the same as plants from new seeds.    Keywords: tomatoes, old seeds, strong magnetic field  
PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN TOMAT (LYCOPERSICUM ESCULENTUM MILL.) DARI BENIH LAMA YANG DIINDUKSI KUAT MEDAN MAGNET 0,1 MT, 0,2 MT, DAN 0,3 MT Novitasari, Vina; Agustrina, Rochmah; Irawan, Bambang; Yulianty, Yulianty
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 15, No 2 (2019): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v15i2.3816

Abstract

ABSTRACTTomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) horticultural which are very good for consumption as well as industrial materials.  However, the cultivation of tomatoes still faces many obstacles, one of them is the seed.  The quality of old seeds decreases with age of seeds, so that it will affect a crop production.  This study aims to determine whether the magnetic field strength can improve tomato plant vigor.  The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) of one factor, the induction of a magnetic field consisting of 3 levels, namely 0.1 mT (M0.1), 0.2 mT (M0.2), 0.3 mT (M0,3) for 7 minutes 48 seconds. This study uses two controls;  positive control the new seed (Sn) and negative control was the old seed (So) from not being given a magnetic field treatment each experiment unit is repeated 5 times.  The parameters measured were plant height, chlorophyll content, and carbohydrate content.  The data obtained were analyzed.  If there was a difference between treatments, it was continued with the smallest difference between treatments using the Tukey's test at the 5% level.  The results of the analysis prove that the magnetic field induction of the old seed can increase seed vigor, causing plant height, chlorophyll and carbohydrate content to be the same as plants from new seeds.    Keywords: tomatoes, old seeds, strong magnetic field  
The Role of Kolkisin in Multiplication of Planlet Banana Kepok Abu Poliploidi in Vitro Sartika, Dewi; Agustrina, Rochmah; Ernawiati, Eti; Irawan, Bambang
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 18, No 2 (2020): oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.18.2.76-81

Abstract

Bananas are one of the horticultural crops of the fruit group that have quite high social and economic value. One type of banana that is very popular is the pisang kepok. The main obstacle in pisang kepok  production is the availability of seedlings. The above constraints can be overcome by propagation of banana seedlings using tissue culture techniques by adding colchicine to the tissue culture media. Colchicine is often used to improve plant quality. This study aims to determine the effect of adding colchicine to the media on the growth and formation of pisang kepok abu plantlet. The study was conducted from November 2019 - February 2020 at the MTC Laboratory, PT Great Giant Pineapple PG 4, East Lampung. The concentration of colchicine added to the media was 0.1%. The growth and development of plantlets produced from media with colchicine treatment will be compared with plantlets from the control group. The tests were repeated 10 times. The results showed that the growth and formation of pisang kepok abu plantlets from the treatment of colchicine were lower than the growth and formation of the pisang kepok plantlets in the control group.
THE EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD EXPOSURE ON MEDIUM TO PROTEASE PRODUCTION BY Bacillus sp. Sumardi, Sumardi; Agustrina, Rochmah; Irawan, Bambang; Pratiwi, Ajeng
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.187 KB) | DOI: 10.24233/BIOV.4.2.2018.105

Abstract

This research was purposed to understand the effect of 0.2mT magnetic field exposure treatment for 10 minutes toward medium components to the production of protease in Bacillus sp. That magnetic field exposure treatment was given to 8 medium components namely Milk, Yeast, NaCl, KH2PO4, MgSO4, (NH4)2SO4,Agar and Aquadest. Data from Qualitative Proteolytic Activity test on Bacillus sp. indicated that in all treatment, the bacteria were able to produce the enzyme. The highest Proteolytic Index (IP) from all those treatments came from the magnetically exposed KH2PO4 which was 7.17 at the 10th incubation hour. Treatment of exposure to magnetic fields is also given to the liquid medium. Quantitative data of enzyme activity showed that the best incubation time of protease production by Bacillus sp. is the 24th incubation hours with result of 0.031 U/ml. Exposure of 0.2 mT magnetic field for 10 minutes to the NaCl component in Mendel's fluid medium yielded the highest protease activity of 0.067 U/ml.