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Pengaruh Perendaman Bahan Organik Air Kelapa dan Air Cucian Beras Terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Timun Apel (Cucumis sp.) dalam Periode simpan yang berbeda jujun hermawan; Kuswarini Sulandjari; Elia Azizah
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v6i1.4588

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to get the obtain immersion of organic matter that gives the highest yields at the long of storage of the apple cucumber (Cucumis sp) seed. Research was conducted in the Laboratory of Agronomy of The Agricultural Faculty of the Singaperbangsa University. The method of research used experimental methods, using a Randomized Complete Design (RCD) with two factors. The first factor is the length of seed storage consisting of 0 weeks (T0), 4 weeks (T1), 8 weeks (T2), and 12 weeks (T3). The second factor are immersion with organic matter consisting of control (P1), coconut water (P2), and rice laundry water (P3). Each treatment was repeated thrice so that accrued 36 units of experiment. The results showed significant test don DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) standard of 5%. The results showed that there is no effect of interaction between the long of seed storage with the immersion using organic matter on growing potential, germinating power, index vigor, greedy growing, speed growing. Independently long seed storage and immersion of organic matter provide significant result on the entire observed variable. Best yield obtained at length storage of 8 weeks by immersion using organic matter of rice water. Keyword: Cucumber apple, Organic matter, viability, vigor, storage.
Agricultural Extention Paradigm Private Companies in Bandung Barat District Kuswarini Sulandjari; Ganjar Kurnia; Tarya J. Sugarda; Hepi Hapsari
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.493 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/16202028439

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the paradigm of organizing and technical agricultural counseling of private company. This is a qualitative research, and data were collected using interview, observation, document study and FGD techniques. Study documents include reading the standard operational procedures (SOP) counseling, counseling materials, invitations, vouchers, and coupons. Data were analyzed by reading the entire text of the interview transcription, summarizing and eliminating duplication, classifying, describing patterns, and themes. Marketing officers deal with farmer consumers using marketingtechniques and extension methods. Technically, the method of providing knowledge, involving stakeholders, and counseling private companies uses paradigms: persuasive-participatory (solicitation and deliberation), educative participatory (education and deliberation) through information services, consultation, guidance, guidance and assistance in accordance with farmers' interests, using a professional approach, satisfying farmers, providing equality and democracy. The results showed that the paradigm of agricultural extension providers of private companies is oriented to get benefit from the sale of agricultural facilities, or marketing agricultural products.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usahatani Manggis (Garcinia Mongostana L) di Kecamatan Wanayasa Kabupaten Purwakarta Alicia Nurfauzy; Kuswarini Sulandjari; I Putu Eka Wijaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 7 No 4 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5226893

Abstract

Mangosteen is a fruit native to Southeast Asia which is a national superior commodity. One of the mangosteen production centers in Indonesia is in Wanayasa District, Purwakarta Regency. The purpose of the study: to determine the cost, acceptance and financial feasibility of mangosteen farming. Quantitative research methods by conducting surveys and observations. Primary data collection by interviews and questionnaires. Research respondents: mangosteen farmers, farmer group leaders, and extension workers. Farmers' samples were taken purposively based on the age of the plant, then randomly. The results of the study: Total expenses incurred for 20 years amounted to Rp282.105.202, Revenue earned for 20 years amounted to Rp322.894.798, Revenue for 20 years amounted to Rp605.000.000; with an interest rate of 6%, per ha of land the NPV value is Rp. 96,109,082, Net B/C Ratio is 3,045, Payback Period is 8 years, and IRR is 16%. Mangosteen farming is said to be feasible. The sensitivities that occur are a 15% decrease in selling price: NPV Rp59,641,553, Net B/C Ratio 2.22, IRR 13% and Payback Period 8 years; 30% decrease in production: NPV Rp23,174,025, Net B/C 1.42, IRR 9%, Payback Period 8 years; Increase in production costs 2.27%: NPV Rp92.772.005, Net B/C Ratio 2.93, Payback Period 8 years and IRR 16%, still considered feasible.
Organogenesis Kalus Tanaman Krisan (Chrysanthemum indicum L.) Dengan Penggunaan Kinetin Dan NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) Restu Dinika, Aliffia; Widyodaru Saputro, Nurcahyo; Sulandjari, Kuswarini; Rahmi, Hayatul
Agrium Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v18i1.3845

Abstract

Krisan (Chrysanthemum indicum L.) adalah salah satu jenis tanaman hias yang banyak diminati di Indonesia. Perbanyakan tanaman krisan bisa dilakukan dengan cara kultur jaringan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi kinetin dan NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) yang memberikan pertumbuhan organogenesis pada kalus tanaman krisan (Chrysanthemum indicum L.). Media dasar yang digunakan adalah Murashige dan Skoog. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 16 perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pertumbuhan tunas yang berjumlah 3 tunas pada 3 perlakuan, serta pertumbuhan akar pada 1 perlakuan. Konsentrasi Kinetin dan NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) yang berhasil memberikan pertumbuhan tunas adalah konsentrasi Kinetin 0 mg/l + NAA 1 mg/l (perlakuan K1N3), konsentrasi Kinetin 2 mg/l + NAA 0,5 mg/l (perlakuan K2N2), dan konsentrasi Kinetin 3 mg/l + NAA 0,5 mg/l (perlakuan K4N2). Untuk konsentrasi Kinetin dan NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) yang berhasil memberikan pertumbuhan akar adalah konsentrasi Kinetin 3 mg/l + NAA 0,5 mg/l (perlakuan K4N2). Kata kunci : Organogenesis, Kinetin, NAA, Kalus
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usahatani Pembenihan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus) di Desa Selajambe Kecamatan Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi Shofa Hanis Aisyah; Kuswarini Sulandjari; Suhaeni Suhaeni
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 7 No 4 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5234604

Abstract

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the fishery commodities that have a high economic value. This study aims to find out the cost and income, financial feasibility and sensitivity of the feasibility of tilapia seeding business. The research method used is a quantitative method by conducting a survey. Primary data collection through interviews and observations. The study respondents were tilapia seed farmers, leaders of farming groups, extensionists and other sources. Sampling uses the Cluster Sampling method as a consideration of the age of tilapia parentage. The analytical techniques used are: cost and income analysis, Net Present Value, Internal of Return, Gross B/C Ratio, Net B/C Ratio, Payback Period, R/C Ratio, and sensitivity analysis. Research results: Tilapia breeding business from year 1 to 4 per 1000 costs Rp24,927,590, resulting in receipt of Rp27,106,725 with an interest rate of 6% obtained NPV Rp11,751,081, IRR 67%, Payback Period for 1 year, Gross B /C of 1,541, Net B/C of 3,751 and R/C ratio of 1,263. It means it's worth working on. The 2% increase in production costs resulted in NPV Rp11,598,788, IRR 66%, Payback Period for 1 year, Gross B/C 1,531, Net B/C of 3,715. A 25% decrease in receipts resulted in NPV Rp6,020,963, IRR 40% Payback Period for 1 Year 5 Months 25 days, Gross B/C 1,277, Net B/C 2,410, still included worthy.
Penyuluhan Pengolahan Ikan Bandeng Menjadi Aneka Produk Olahan Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Karyamakmur Kuswarini Sulandjari; Abubakar Abubakar; Dessy Agustina
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v4i2.4244

Abstract

One of the commodities produced on the coast of Karawang is milkfish. Milkfish is one of the brackish fishery commodities with high economic value. However, milkfish productivity in Karawang is still low, as a result, milkfish cultivation is not well developed. The development of milkfish processing is an opportunity for the development of milkfish cultivation. The goal of this service is the first step to change knowledge, attitudes, skills and actions so that people do milkfish processing, through counseling on milkfish processing. The aim of counseling is to increase the knowledge of prospective new entrepreneurs about milkfish and the processing of milkfish into various processed products; prospective new entrepreneurs know and are skilled at applying milkfish processing techniques by using presto, prospective new entrepreneurs take the initiative to do one of the ways to process milkfish using presto and sell their processed products. The stages of the activity are in the form of preparation, counseling and facilitation as well as evaluation. The counseling methods are visit, FGD, lectures, method demonstrations, results demonstrations, distribution of brochures and facilitation. As a result of the counseling, there was an increase in the number of targets who realized and understood that milkfish is a potential commodity to be processed into various dishes, one of the preparations was presto milkfish, understood how to process presto milkfish, thought processing milkfish presto was easy and realized that presto milkfish business could be an alternative for additional income , increasing the number of targets who wish to process and sell presto milkfish, most of the targets agree and strongly agree that the counseling is useful.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pare (Momordicha charantia L) Varietas Lipa F1 pada Berbagai Taraf Ketebalan Mulsa Jerami Padi Wangga Gunadi; Kuswarini Sulandjari; Muhammad Syafi'i
Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agrotech)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33661/jai.v6i2.4631

Abstract

Bitter melone (Momordica charantia L) is a type of vegetable that is easy to cultivate and their growth does not depend on season conditions, so that bitter melon plants can grow wild in abandoned land, or are usually planted in yards by propagating into fences, bitter melon (Momordica charantia L) is one a vegetable commodity that has commercial potential when cultivated on an agribusiness scale. The purpose of this research was to measure the thickness of straw mulch which gave the best response to the growth and yield of bitter melon. This research was from August to September 2020, the method used in this experiment used a single factor randomized block design (RBD) method consisting of 5 treatments, namely: A (No Mulch), B (MPHP), C (2 cm Thickness Straw Mulch), D (4 Thickness Straw Mulch) cm), E (Straw Mulch with 6 cm thickness) with 5 replications, then if there is a treatment that has a significant effect, further analysis is carried out using LSD 5%. The significant effect of using several thickness levels of rice straw mulch on all growth characters (35 das) and yield (57 das) of bitter melon plants was observed. Straw mulch thickness of 6 cm gave the best results on the characters of plant length (129.33 cm), stem diameter (5.112 mm), number of fruits (0.92), fruit length (19.17 cm), fruit diameter (35.272 mm), weight the fruit of the plant (176.4 g), and the weight of the fruit per bed ( 1,461 kg equal to 1.76 ton/ ha). However, of this research the Black and Silver Plastic Mulch (MPHP) as control treatment had better results on all growth and production characteristics of bitter melon plants. Keywords: crop yields, straw mulch,bitter melon, plant growth, thickness level
Analisis Pendapatan dan Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Kopi Sanggabuana Sachet di Bumdes Buana Mekar Desa Mekarbuana Kecamatan Tegalwaru Kabupaten Karawang Kuswarini Sulandjari; Juliana Margaretha
Jurnal Agrimanex: Agribusiness, Rural Management, and Development Extension Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): September
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35706/agrimanex.v2i1.5876

Abstract

Kopi menjadi salah satu komoditas yang diminati banyak orang. Pengolahan kopi gren bean menjadi kopi bubuk siap seduh yang dikemas dalam sachet merupakan salah satu upaya untuk omset penjualan, meningkatkan pendapatan dan nilai tambah kopi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan dan R/C serta nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari pengolahan kopi Sanggabuana menjadi kopi siap seduh dalam kemasan sachet. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Mekar Buana di Desa MuanaMekar Kecamatan Tegalwaru Kabupaten Karawang, dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli hingga bulan Desember tahun 2021. Data penelitian berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, dan wawancara dengan petugas dan pekerja yang menangani pengolahan kopi. Data dianalisis biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, R/C Ratio dan analisis nilai tambah menggunakan metode Langitan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan 20 kg green bean kopi robusta menghasilkan 3.900 sachet dengan harga Rp 1000/sachet. Biaya Rp1.683.965, penerimaan sebesar Rp3.900.000, pendapatan sebesar Rp2.216.035 dan R/C sebesar 2,3 (>1) dapat dikatakan layak. Nilai tambah yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 127.302 per satu kilogram baban baku. Imbalan terhadap tenaga kerja Rp 2.250/kg (1,76 % dari nilai tambah). Imbalan bagi modal dan manajemen sebesar Rp 125.052 ( 98,83% dari nilai tambah).
Persepsi Masyarakat Pesisir Mengenai Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove dan Wisata Bahari di Tangkolak Karawang Slamet Abadi; Kuswarini Sulandjari; Nana Suryana Nasution; Mulyanto Mulyanto
Jurnal Agrimanex: Agribusiness, Rural Management, and Development Extension Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35706/agrimanex.v1i2.5283

Abstract

Masyarakat merupakan komponen penting dalam pelestarian hutan mangrove dan kawasan pesisir. Pelibatan masyarakat melalui pemahaman persepsi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi masyarakat mengenai fungsi, faktor pendukung, kinerja pelestarian mangrove dan wisata bahari, mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik masyarakat, faktor pendukung dengan kinerja pelestarian hutan mangrove dan wisata bahari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Data diambil dari 125 sampel anggota masyarakat Tangkolak yang ditentukan secara random. Pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner berskala rating atau linked. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan korelasi antar peubah yang teramati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar masyarakat menyetujui fungsi pelestarian hutan mangrove dan wisata bahari. Kunjungan masyarakat merupakan suatu pendukung pelestarian mangrove dan wisata bahari. Dukungan dan donasi dari pemerintah dan perusahaan (corporate social responsibility=CSR) sangat kurang. Penyuluhan dan pembinaan belum optimal. Sanitasi lingkungan berupa sampah dan kurangnya pemilikan jamban keluarga tidak mendukung wisata bahari. Kinerja pemanfaatan kawasan mangrove lebih tinggi dari kinerja kreativitas membangun kemitraan, pengelolaan hutan mangrove, pengelolaan wisata bahari/laut, pengelolaan trumbu karang. Perusakan atau pembiaran mangrove cukup parah (55.10%). Terdapat hubungan (0,12) pengalaman responden dengan kinerja pemanfaatan mangrove. Korelasi antara dukungan dan donasi dengan kinerja dan antara kinerja pelestarian mangrove dan wisata bahari kurang dan sangat kurang. Perlu upapa pelestarian mangrove dan wisata bahari melalui penyuluhan, pembinaan serta dukungan fasilitas, dana dan kegiatan secara terintegrasi dan berkelanjutan dari pemerintah, perusahaan dan masyarakat.
Organogenesis Kalus Tanaman Krisan (Chrysanthemum indicum L.) Dengan Penggunaan Kinetin Dan NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) Aliffia Restu Dinika; Nurcahyo Widyodaru Saputro; Kuswarini Sulandjari; Hayatul Rahmi
Agrium Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v18i1.3845

Abstract

Krisan (Chrysanthemum indicum L.) adalah salah satu jenis tanaman hias yang banyak diminati di Indonesia. Perbanyakan tanaman krisan bisa dilakukan dengan cara kultur jaringan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi kinetin dan NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) yang memberikan pertumbuhan organogenesis pada kalus tanaman krisan (Chrysanthemum indicum L.). Media dasar yang digunakan adalah Murashige dan Skoog. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 16 perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pertumbuhan tunas yang berjumlah 3 tunas pada 3 perlakuan, serta pertumbuhan akar pada 1 perlakuan. Konsentrasi Kinetin dan NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) yang berhasil memberikan pertumbuhan tunas adalah konsentrasi Kinetin 0 mg/l + NAA 1 mg/l (perlakuan K1N3), konsentrasi Kinetin 2 mg/l + NAA 0,5 mg/l (perlakuan K2N2), dan konsentrasi Kinetin 3 mg/l + NAA 0,5 mg/l (perlakuan K4N2). Untuk konsentrasi Kinetin dan NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) yang berhasil memberikan pertumbuhan akar adalah konsentrasi Kinetin 3 mg/l + NAA 0,5 mg/l (perlakuan K4N2). Kata kunci : Organogenesis, Kinetin, NAA, Kalus