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The Influence of Government Spending on the Achievement of Human Development Index in East Java Fadilah, Anisa; Ananda, Candra Fajri; Kaluge, David
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Article in Press 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

This study was intendedto: 1)investigatethe influence of government spending on education index, health index and income index of regional governments in East Java; 2) investigate the influence of government spendingon the development of under-developed and developed regionsin East Java; 3) investigatethe influenceof government spendingon the development of citiesand districtsin East Java. This study employed a quantitative approach using the Fixed Effect Model and Random Effect Model as the panel data analysis method. There were 38 cities and districts used as the analysis units during 2010-2015. The result of this study shows that government spending on education, health, and economic has a positive and significant influence on every component of human development index. In addition, government spending on infrastructure has a significant influence on the education index and income index yet it does not significantly influence the health index. Furthermore, this study shows different results on the influence of government spending on under-developed and developed regions.Keywords: Government Spending, Human Development Index, East JavaJEL Classification: H72, I31
Decentralization and Institutional Development in Indonesia (A Literature Study) Ananda, Candra Fajri
The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society Vol 16, No 2 (2007): The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society
Publisher : Accounting Department,

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Abstract

Institutional development for better governance, to allow for better implementation of decentralization [included fiscal] and other policies, will take years, as unfinished if not decades, to complete. Such institutions must be built domestically, or even locally, they can not be imported from others. German experiences have shown how their adjustment efforts against the environment changes such as globalization, European Union, domestic inter-regional disparity reunification) for a better quality of development. By analyzing some theories and comparison German and Indonesian experiences, there are three recommendations: (i) existing cultural context, (ii) influencing of changing role and relationship, and (iii) questions on timing and sequencing ofthe policy. These three institutional aspects should be considered in policy design at all level ofthe governments and need consequently a strong central government to lead and manage the process. Keywords: Decentralization, local institutions, comprehensive
DINAMIKA PENGELOLAAN BPHTB SETELAH DIALIHKAN MENJADI PAJAK DAERAH (STUDI KASUS PADA KOTA KEDIRI DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR) Tiara Juniar Soewardi; Candra Fajri Ananda
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol 2, No 2: Semester Genap 2013/2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study conducted to know about  the dynamics of BPHTB tax diverted into regional tax in Kediri city, in the light of BPHTB diversion into regional tax.  The  dynamics meant here is  the implementation of the management and BPHTB collection in Kediri City since diverted into local taxes, both  benefits and barriers that  occurred.  This study used qualitative method, with descriptive approach. The source of data obtained from in-depth interview, documentation, observation, and secondary data that complete this study. Result of this study shows that kediri city is prepared enough to face the diversion of BPHTB to regional tax, this can be seen from the institutional side (the act, organization, and practical procedure), and infrastructures and human resources that well enough, even there are still some of the aspects that needs to be improved. Motivation of kediri government to fix the regulation suitable with the its regional condition become a supporting factor for BPHTB diversion in Kediri city, and proved from the elimination of validation, in accordance with letter from BPN, that is SE BPN No 5/SE/IV/2013. And the lack of quality from human resources, especially in the field of appraisal, field check, and the management of tax affairs become the inhibitors of the speed and practice of BPHTB collection. Cooperation between regional government has been maintained well, and this can be seen from the coordination that has been done with related party each year, and resulted in the quick response on the emerging problem. Those factors become the consideration of the government to judge the correct policy to fix the BPHTB collection management after being diverted into regional tax. Further studies needed in the area of the suitability from BPHTB tax with PPh-PHTB to avoid tax fraud. Regional government also have to decide a farming policy which is suitable for the condition of the surrounding area that it governs. Keywords : BPHTB, local/regional tax, local taxing power, regional development funding
Manajemen Pembangunan Ekonomi Lokal Berbasis Daya Saing (Studi Kasus pada Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni, Papua Barat) Candra Fajri Ananda
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol 8, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Significant development problems in West Papua province, e.g., Bintuni District are low regional competitiveness comparing to other districts in Indonesia in general. In fact, Bintuni District is a region with high potential natural resources, although poverty, unemployment and low economic growth contribute to high challenges of regional development. Therefore, different research objectives are stated such as analyzing on regional competitiveness and formulating local economic development based on potential competitiveness. Cluster analysis is implemented to explore the stated problems in Kaimana district, Raja Ampat, Teluk Bintuni, Sorong Selatan, Teluk Wondana, Fak Fak and Manokwari district, Sorong district and Sorong municipality. The research results show that regional competitiveness is still low comparing to other regions in West Papua province. The regional development strategy should concern on local economic development through encouraging of SME’s and improving linkages between sectors.Keywords: Competitiveness, local economic development, cluster analyzis
Analisis Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi (Future Trading) berbasis resi gudang candra fajri ananda
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol 7, No 3 (2009)
Publisher : Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Meaning of Social Entrepreneurship and Socio- Entrepreneurship: An Inquiry Through Mapping The Conceptual Criteria Atu Bagus Wiguna; Candra Fajri Ananda; . Susilo
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol 13, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Abstract: The study aims to map the criteria of Social Entrepreneurship and socio-entrepreneurship. Data collected through literature survey such as books or scientific articles and analyzed by coding procedure. The criteria of the concept construct a different meaning of individual idea where it depends on the perspective. For social entrepreneurship, economic is a primary perspective and idea is implemented economically. On the other side, Socio-entrepreneurship has social as the primary perspective and the idea implemented socially. The article contributes to the meaning of Social Entrepreneurship and socio-entrepreneurship. However, idea and perspective is latent thing that exist in the way of individual thinking. Therefore, further research need to find out how the individuals implement their idea and perspective in the value creation process into reality.Keywords: social entrepreneurship, socio-entrepreneurship, economic and social perspective, literature survey, and coding
Pengaruh Faktor Stimulus Ekspor dan Karakteristik Lingkungan Perusahaan terhadap Strategi Pemasaran Ekspor Serta Dampaknya pada Pencapaian Ekspor Batik di Eks Karesidenan Surakarta Darmansyah -; Djumilah Zain; Armanu Thoyib; Candra Fajri Ananda
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol 9, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study analyzes some factors that influence batik export performance in ex district surakarta. The Researcher links the export stimulus and environmental characteristic toward export marketing strategy and also to the impact of export stimulus, environmental characteristic and export marketing strategy on export performance. The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between export stimulus and environmental characteristic toward the export marketing strategy. This study is also aiming at explaining about the relation of the export stimulus, the environmental characteristic and export marketing strategy toward export performance of Batik Company. The location of this study was in Ex-district of Surakarta. The total samples of this research were 108 companies but only 104 companies which could be investigated. The significant finding of this study is that the aid of market information from domestic/local government and importer and their political stability (environmental aspect) will improve the export performance. The strong willingness of the company managers to exploit the existing resources owned by the companies will support the export performance (impulse factor).Keywords: Export Stimulus, Environmental Characteristics, export marketing Strategy, export performance.
Studi Hubungan Budaya dengan Aglomerasi Ekonomi (North-South Corridor) Di Jawa Timur Rachmad Kresna Sakti; Mudrajad - Kuncoro; Candra Fajri Ananda; Maryunani - -
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 13 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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ABSTRACT   There are two things that commonly identify economic activitivities spacially such as concentration and imbalance.  East Java has two concentration poles of Java economic activities spacially. One of the concentration areas in East Java is in Surabaya, and that concentration activity is called North-South Corridor which is close to temple/ archeological site in East Java. Based on the fact, this research answers some questions like (1) Is there any interaction between culture dimension (the people) and economic dimension? (2) How does culture dimension interacts with economic dimension? The aims of the research are (a) To know the interaction between culture dimension (the people) and economic dimension partially and cumulatively, so there will be North-South Corridor in East Java; (b) To know the flow of mechanism from the detail of culture dimension interacting with economic dimension. The research was done outside North-South Corridor  area in East Java. The result of the research shows (1) there is a relationship between culture and economic dimension. It can be showed from the difference of each economic subject both inside and outside North-South Corridor in facing Hofstede Culture; (2) the difference of culture is formed by the environment of area inside and outside North-South Corridor.   Keywords: North-South Corridor, culture, economic concentration   ABSTRAKS   Terdapat dua hal yang seringkali menjadi ciri menonjol dari kegiatan perekonomian secara spasial, yaitu adanya konsentrasi dan ketimpangan. Di Pulau Jawa Terdapat dua kutub konsentrasi kegiatan ekonomi di Jawa secara spasial. Salah satunya wilayah konsentrasi kegiatan ekonomi di Surabaya Jawa Timur. Konsentrasi kegiatan tersebut dikenal dengan koridor utara – selatan. Menariknya koridor Utara-Selatan berhimpit dengan letak situs purbakala/candi di Jawa Timur.  Berpijak pada kesenjangan realita tersebut, penelitan ini berusaha menjawab pertanyaan berikut, (1) apakah terjadi interaksi antara dimensi budaya (masyarakat setempat) dan dimensi ekonomi?. (2) bagaimana rincian dimensi budaya berinteraksi dengan dimensi ekonomi? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (a) Mengetahui interaksi antara dimensi budaya (masyarakat setempat) dan dimensi ekonomi, baik secara parsial ataupun secara kumulatif, sehingga terbentuk koridor Utara-Selatan di Jawa Timur; (b) Mengetahui flow of mechanism rincian dimensi budaya berinteraksi dengan dimensi ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan di luar kawasan koridor utara – selatan di Jawa Timur. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terjadi hubungan antara dimensi budaya dan kegiatan ekonomi. Hubungan ini terlihat dari perbedaan masing-masing pelaku ekonomi dalam dan di luar koridor utara – selatan dalam menyikapi budaya hofstede. (2) perbedaan budaya ini dibentuk oleh lingkungan tepat tinggal. Lingkungan tempat tinggal dalam konteks ini adalah wilayah dalam koridor utara – selatan ataupun di luarnya   Kata Kunci: koridor utara – selatan, budaya, konsentrasi ekonomi.
Benefit Incidence Analysis of Public Services in Malang Raya Astri Oktaviana Mujiarti; Candra Fajri Ananda; Susilo Susilo
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

BOS and Jamkesmas programs are kind of public services for education and health that have been implemented in Great Malang (Malang City, Batu City, Malang Regency). The purposes of these programs are to give service access for people, especially for the poor and to poverty reduction. The implementation of these programs were not optimal that could cause the poverty rate is still high.  The goals of this research is to measure programs effectiveness based on the distribution of benefits with Benefit Incidence Analysis. The measurement of programs effectiveness is done on elementary and junior high school level services from BOS, while the type of Jamkesmas services are outpatient and inpatient.. The measurement of effectiveness was used Susenas  data comparation on 2009 and 2013. Based on effectiveness analysis, BOS and Jamkesmas in Great Malang are not effective overall. Malang City have inpatient service that not effective. Batu City have junior high school  level and inpatient services that not effective. All of BOS dan Jamkesmas services are not effective in Malang Regency.Keywords: benefit incidence, effective, public service
Penerapan Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) untuk Peramalan Laju Inflasi di Indonesia Adyan Nur Alfiyatin; Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy; Candra Fajri Ananda; Yusuf Priyo Anggodo
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer Vol 6, No 2: April 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3102.409 KB) | DOI: 10.25126/jtiik.201962900

Abstract

Inflasi merupakan salah satu indikator untuk mengukur perkembangan suatu bangsa. Apabila inflasi tidak terkontrol akan memberikan banyak dampak negative terhadap masyarakat disuatu negara. Ada banyak cara untuk mengendalikan inflasi, salah satunya dengan peramalan. Peramalan adalah suatu aktivitas untuk mengetahui kejadian di masa mendatang berdasarkan data masa lalu. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kecerdasan buatan yakni extreme learning machine (ELM). Kelebihan ELM yaitu cepat dalam proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan penggujian yang dilakukan metode ELM mendapatkan nilai kesalahan sebesar 0.0202008, lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan metode backpropagation sebesar 1.16035821. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa metode ELM sangat cocok digunakan untuk peramalan.AbstractInflation is one indicator to measure the development of a nation. If inflation is not controlled will give many negative impacts to the people in a country. There are many ways to control inflation, one with forecasting. Forecasting is an activity to know future events based on past data. In this research using artificial intelligence method is extreme learning machine (ELM). The advantages of ELM are fast in the learning process. Based on ELM testing gets obtained an error value of 0.0202008, smaller than the backpropagation method of 1.16035821. It proves that ELM method is very suitable for forecasting.