Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA PADA PASIEN YANG DIRAWAT DI ICU DAN CVCU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PERIODE JANUARI 2013 s/d AGUSTUS 2014 Nency, Cahyu; Andrini, Fauzia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACTPneumonia classification into two groups. There are community acquiredpneumonia and nosocomial pneumonia. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) isdefined as nosocomial pneumonia that occurred in patient after 48 hours usedendotracheal tube. It is a common condition, difficult to diagnose accurately, andexpensive to treat.VAP incidence consequence the length of stay and increasemorbidity and mortality patient in ICU. This descriptive retrospective study explainedthe overview incidence VAP of patient in ICU and CVCU RSUD Arifin AchmadGeneral Hospital of Riau Province Januari 2013 until August 2014 period. The datacollect from medical record of patients in ICU and CVCU. In this study, 113 patientswere used mechanical ventilation more than 48 hours. The prevalence of VAP in thisstudy was 18,58%(21 patients). By the sex, the most common of patients with VAPwas female consist of 12 patients (57,2%) . By the age group, the most common ofpatients with VAP was < 60 years consist of 16 patients (76,2%). By the onset ofVAP, the most common of patients was early onset consist of 20 patients (45,2%).Keywords:Ventilator-associated pneumonia, mechanical ventilation, incidenceoverview
Pola Resistensi Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) Terhadap Antibakteri di Pekanbaru Endriani, Rita; Andrini, Fauzia; Alfina, Dona
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (57.146 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.12.2.130-135

Abstract

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is caused by a variety of microorganism, but bacteries are more often. Antibacterial isthe empiric treatment for UTI. The antibacterial resistance pattern of UTI can be changed by the place and time.Urine culture test and sensitivity test will help us to choose the effective treatment. The purpose of this researchis to find out the pattern of UTI in Pekanbaru. Results of this research showed that UTI bacterial resistancy mostlyfound in Gram negative bacateria with penicillin and 1 st cephalosporin antibiotic.
Distribusi Genotipe dan Subtipe Virus Hepatitis B pada Penderita Hepatitis B Kronik di Pekanbaru Arfianti, -; Zainal, Andi; Andrini, Fauzia; Endriani, Rita
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 43, No 3
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Variasi genetik virus hepatitis B (VHB) dapat mempengaruhi manifestasi klinis, risiko karsinoma hepatoselular (KH), dan respons terhadap terapi antiviral. Desain penelitian adalah analitik cross-sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan distribusi genotipe dan subtipe VHB pada berbagai manifestasi klinis hepatitis B kronik di Pekanbaru. Sebanyak lima puluh dua serum penderita hepatitis B kronik di Pekanbaru diperoleh sejak bulan Maret sampai Agustus 2009 telah diperiksa pada penelitian ini. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Fisher. Penentuan genotipe VHB dilakukan dengan membandingkan sikuens gen S pada penelitian ini dengan sikuens gen S yang telah dipublikasi pada GenBank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 31 (60%) penderita terinfeksi oleh genotipe C dan 21 (40%) oleh genotipe B. Berdasarkan manifestasi klinis, genotipe C merupakan genotipe yang paling banyak ditemukan pada donor darah (7/10 penderita) dan sirosis (7/10 penderita), sedangkan pada penderita hepatitis B kronik aktif dan KH ditemukan frekuensi genotipe B dan C yang hampir sama. Subtipe adr (60%) merupakan subtipe yang paling banyak ditemukan, diikuti oleh subtipe adw (38%) dan ayw (2%). Berdasarkan hasil uji stastitik tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna distribusi genotipe dan subtipe pada berbagai manifestasi klinis infeksi VHB. Namun, genotipe C (8/9 penderita) merupakan genotipe VHB yang paling banyak ditemukan pada penderita KH dengan sirosis, sedangkan genotipe B (8/11 penderita) merupakan genotipe VHB yang paling banyak menginfeksi penderita KH tanpa sirosis (p=0,01). Simpulan, genotipe VHB mungkin berhubungan dengan patogenesis karsinoma hepatoselular dengan sirosis dan tanpa sirosis. [MKB. 2011;43(3):105–11].Kata kunci: Genotipe, hepatitis B kronik, karsinoma hepatoselular, sirosis, subtipe Distribution of Hepatitis B Virus Genotypes and Subtypes Among Chronic Hepatitis B Patients in PekanbaruGenetic variance of hepatitis B virus (HBV) may influence the clinical manifestation, development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and response to antiviral treatment. This was analytic cross-sectional study which aimed to investigate the distribution of HBV genotypes and subtypes among different clinical status of chronic hepatitis B in Pekanbaru. A total of fifty-two of sera from chronic hepatitis B patients in Pekanbaru was collected from March to August 2009. Statistical analysis was performed by using Fisher test. HBV genotypes were examined based on homology of S gene from this study with those of GenBank database. Of these subjects, 31 (60%) and 21 (40%) were infected by genotype C and B, respectively. Based on clinical manifestation, genotype C was predominantly found among HBsAg-positive blood donors (7/10 patients) and liver cirrhosis (7/10 patients), whereas genotype B and C were comparable among chronic hepatitis B active and hepatocellular carcinoma patients. Subtype adr (60%) was the most prevalent, followed by subtype adw (38%) and subtype ayw (2%). There were no significant difference in the distribution of HBV genotypes and subtypes among diverse clinical manifestation of HBV infection. However, genotype C was predominantly detected among cirrhotic-HCC (8/9 patients) , while genotype B was mostly identified among non cirrhotic-HCC (8/11 patients) (p=0.01). In conclusion, HBV genotype may be associated with the pathogenesis of cirrhotic and noncirrhotic-HCC. [MKB. 2011;43(3):105–11].Key words: Chronic hepatitis B, genotype, hepatocellular carcinoma, liver cirrhosis, subtype DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v43n3.54