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PENGARUH BLACKBERRY MESSENGER TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 6 PEKANBARU ANNISA, NURUL; ", RUMYENI
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The development of communication technology has resulted a revolution of communications. The communication technology has also made it easy for people to communicate with others. One of the most popular of communications today is BlackBerry Messenger. BlackBerry Messenger is an instant messaging program which is available for BlackBerry smartphone users. BlackBerry Messenger app is one of the facilities that makes BlackBerry becomes attractive enough for people to use. The application attracted the attention of students, so it takes studentsâ€™ time and interactions that should have been done in person directly. This study aims to determine how much BlackBerry Messenger influence studentsâ€™ social interaction in SMAN 6 Pekanbaru.The method that was used in this study is a survey explanatory. To collect the data, the authors used questionnaires and documentation. To determine the effect of BlackBerry Messenger on studentsâ€™ social interaction in SMAN 6 Pekanbaru, the authors used a simple linear regression analysis. Variable X in this study is the BlackBerry Messenger, while variable Y is. The number of samples in this study was 87 students, sample collection technique is random sampling technique. Processing test questionnaires were performed using the Statistics Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 16.0.Results of this study demonstrate the effect of influence of BlackBerry Messenger on studentsâ€™ social interaction in SMAN 6 Pekanbaru is 11.1%. It is based on analysis of the data using a simple linear regression is Y = 12.800 + 0.258 X with t 3262 greater than the t table 1.988 and the significance level is 0.002 less than Î± = 0.05. Therefore H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted because there is influence or effect of BlackBerry Messenger on studentsâ€™ social interaction in SMAN 6 PekanbaruKeywords: BlackBerry Messenger, Social Interaction, Student.

Potensi Interaksi Obat Resep Pasien Geriatri: Studi Retrospektif pada Apotek di Bandung Annisa, Nurul; Abdulah, Rizky
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 1, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

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Usia geriatri merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap masalah-masalah yang terkait denganpenggunaan obat, salah satunya adalah kejadian interaksi obat-obat. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan studi untuk mengetahui interaksi potensial obat-obat. Data diproses melalui www.drugs.comdatabase.Evaluasi ini memaparkan prevalensi dan mengklasifikasikan jenis interaksi potensial berdasarkan level interaksi dan spesialisasi medik. Dari total 29.839 resep dari tujuh apotek di kota Bandung diperoleh 334 lembar resep geriatri (1,12%). Dari resep geriatri tersebut, tedapat 4 lembar resep (1,20%) dengan jumlah 1 R/ yang artinya pada resep ini tidak berpotensi untuk terjadi interaksi. Sedangkan jumlah R/pada lembar resep yang mengandung lebih dari 1 R/ adalah 1.136 dengan rata-rata jumlah R/ pada setiap lembar resep adalah 3,40. Sebanyak 131 lembar resep terdapat interaksi potensial obat-obat sebesar 39,22%. Total interaksi potensial yang terjadi adalah 210 interaksi. Interaksi potensial moderate adalah sebanyak 187 (89,05%) sedangkan severe sebanyak 23 (10,95%). Kejadian potensi interaksi moderate dan severe pada kelompok spesialisasi medik umum adalah sebanyak 85,00%, penyakit dalam 8,40%, kardiologi 2,30%, THT 2,30%, syaraf 0,76% dan gigi 0,76%.Kata kunci: Interaksi obat-obat, apotek, geriatriÂ Potency of Drugs Interaction among Geriatric Patients Prescribing: Retrospective Study in Pharmacies in BandungAbstractGeriatric age is an age group that vulnerable to the problems which associated with drug use, one of them is the incidence of drug-drug interactions. This research, conducted to determine potential drugdruginteractions. Data processed through www.drugs.comdatabase. This evaluation explain the prevalence and classify types of potential interactions based on the level of interactions and medical specialities. Based on the total of 29.839 prescriptions from seven pharmacies in the Bandung city obtained 334 prescription sheet of geriatrics (1.12%) and from that geriatric prescriptions, there are 4 prescriptionssheets (1.20 %) that contain 1 R/, which means that in this prescriptions is do not have any potential forinteraction. The number of R/ on prescription sheets which contain more than 1 R / is 1.136 with an average number of R/ on each sheet prescriptions is 3.40. Total of 131 (39.22%) sheets of prescriptionscontain potential drug-drug interaction. Total potential interactions that occur are 210 interactions. Themoderate interaction potential is 187 (89.05%), while severe as much as 23 (10.95%). The incidence ofmoderate and severe potential interaction in the group of medical specialities are 85.50% interactionsin general practitioners, 8.40% in internist, 2.30% in cardiologist, 2.30% in ENT, 0.76% in neurologistsand 0.76% in dentist.Key words: Drug-drug interactions, community pharmacies, geriatrics

Monitoring Penggunaan Antibiotik dengan Metode ATC/DDD dan DU90% di RSUD Abepura Jayapura, Indonesia Hasrianna, Hasrianna; Annisa, Nurul; Milanda, Tiana; Pradipta, Ivan S.; Abdulah, Rizky
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Tingginya penggunaan antibiotik akan meningkatkan potensi penggunaannya yang tidak rasional dan berdamPak pada tingkat mortalitas, biaya, dan resistensi khususnya dalam lingkungan rumah sakit. Studi observasi dengan data retrospektif telah dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik dari April 2013âMaret 2014 menggunakan metode ATC/DDD dan DU 90%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan antibiotik yang masuk ke dalam segmen DU 90% pada periode I adalah kotrikmoksazol 480 mg tablet(40,34 DDD/kunjungan) dan amoksisilin 500 mg tablet (4,53 DDD/kunjungan), periode II adalah sefiksim sirup kering (0,68 DDD/kunjungan), amoksisilin 500 mg tablet (0,41 DDD/kunjungan), siproflokasain 500 mg tablet (0,31 DDD/kunjungan), doksisiklin 100 mg (0,26 DDD/kunjungan), sefiksim 100 mg kapsul (0,15 DDD/kunjungan), sefadroksil 500 mg kapsul (0,12 DDD/kunjungan),seftriakson 1 gr injeksi (0,08 DDD/kunjungan), dan periode III adalah kotrimoksazol 480 mg tablet (74,85 DDD/kunjungan). Tingginya penggunaan antibiotik setiap kunjungan pada penggunaan kotrimoksasol merupakan sebuah tanda ketidakrasionalan dalam penggunaan antibiotik. Diperlukan studi kualititaf untuk mengetahui pola ketidakrasionalan dalam penggunaan antibiotik pada rumah sakit tersebut danmengembangkan model intervensi yang tepat.Kata kunci: Antibiotik, ATC/DDD, DU 90%, rumah sakitMonitoring Use of Antibiotics with ATC/DDD and DU90% Method in Abepura Hospital Jayapura, IndonesiaThe high use of antibiotics will increase its irrational use, affect the mortality rates, costs and resistance, especially in a hospital. We conducted an observational study with retrospective data to evaluate the use of antibiotics from April 2013âMarch 2014 using the ATC/DDD and DU90% methods. The results showed the antibiotic included DU 90% segment in the first 4 months period were cotrimoxazole tablets 480 mg (40.34 DDD per encounter) and amoxicillin tablets 500 mg (4.53 DDD per encounter), in the second period were cefixime dry syrup (0.68 DDD per encounter), amoxicillin tablets 500 mg (0.41 DDD per encounter), ciprofloxacin tablets 500 mg (0.31 DDD per encounter), doxycycline tablets 100 mg (0.26 DDD per encounter), cefixime tablets 100 mg capsules (0.15 DDD per encounter), cefadroxil tablets 500 mg capsule (0.12 DDD per encounter), ceftriaxone injection 1 g (0.08 DDD per encounter), and during the third period was cotrimoxazole tablets 480 mg (74.85 DDD per encounter). The data showed that cotrimoxazole has the highest rate of utilization per visit which is a signal for irrational use. Qualitative study is needed to describe irrational use of antibiotics in the hospital and to find the appropriate intervention model.Key words: Antibiotics, ATC/DDD, DU 90%, hospital

Monitoring Penggunaan Antibiotik dengan Metode ATC/DDD dan DU 90%: Studi Observasional di Seluruh Puskesmas Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara Pani, Sarini; Barliana, Melisa I.; Halimah, Eli; Pradipta, Ivan S.; Annisa, Nurul
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 4, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional dapat menyebabkan peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Monitoring penggunaan antibiotik diperlukan dalam mendukung program pemerintah khususnya Dinas Kesehatan yang menyatakan penggunaan antibiotik untuk penyakit ISPA non-pneumonia adalah kurang dari 20%. Evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik ini menggunakan metode ATC/DDD dan DU 90%. Antibiotik yang digunakan untuk ISPA non-pneumonia adalah sebanyak 9 jenis dan antibiotik yang masuk dalam DU90% sebanyak 3 jenis yaitu amoksisilin 500 mg (2,723 DDD/1000 pasien-hari), siprofloksasin (0,378 DDD/1000 pasien-hari) dan sefadroksil (0,202 DDD/1000 pasien-hari). Analisis data secara kuantitatif menggunakan ATC/DDD menunjukkan bahwa antibiotik yang banyak digunakan adalah amoksisilin (500 mg) 2723 DDD/1000 pasien-hari dan yang paling sedikit yaitu amoksisilin (125 mg/5 ml) 1,5 DDD/1000 pasien-hari. Efek peresepan penggunaan antibiotik jangka pendek pada pelayanan pengobatan dasar dapat meningkatkan kejadian resistensi. Diperlukan studi kualitatif untuk mengetahui pola ketidakrasionalan penggunaan antibiotik di pusat pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat tersebut dan mengembangkan model intervensinya.Kata kunci: ATC/DDD, DU 90%, ISPA non-pneumonia antibiotikMonitoring the Use of Antibiotics by the ATC/DDD Method and DU 90%: Observational Studies in Community Health Service Centers in North Gorontalo DistrictIrrational use of antibiotics may lead to increase morbidity and mortality. Monitoring of antibiotics was required to support government programs, especially The Department of Health stating the use of antibiotics for non-respiratory diseases pneumonia was less than 20%. The evaluation of antibiotics use in this research applied ATC / DDD methods and DU 90%. The antibiotic used for non-pneumonia ARI were 9 types and the antibiotics contained DU 90% were three types namely amoxicillin 500 mg (2,723 DDD/1000 patients-year), ciprofloxacin (0,378 DDD/1000 patients-day) and cefadroxil (0,202 DDD/1000 patients-day). Quantitative data analysis using the ATC / DDD indicated that the most used antibiotic was amoxicillin (500 mg) 2723 DDD / 1000 patients-day and the least was amoxicillin (125 mg / 5 ml) 1.5 DDD / 1000 patients-day. The effects of short-term use of antibiotic prescribing in primary medical care could increase the resistance. Qualitative studies were needed to determine the pattern of irrational antibiotic use in community health service center and to develop the intervention model.Keywords: ARI non-pneumonia antibiotics, ATC/DDD, DU 90%

Potensi Interaksi Obat-Obat pada Resep Polifarmasi: Studi Retrospektif pada Salah Satu Apotek di Kota Bandung Herdaningsih, Sulastri; Muhtadi, Ahmad; Annisa, Nurul
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 5, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Â Â Resep polifarmasi sangat umum terjadi dalam peresepan pasien rawat jalan maupun rawat inap di setiap fasilitas kesehatan. Polifarmasi dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya interaksi obat-obat atau Drug-drug Interactions (DDIâs) yang sebagian besar akan menimbulkan dampak merugikan dalam terapi pasien. Tujuan dari studi ini yaitu untuk menilai potensi DDIâs pada resep rawat jalan di salah satu apotek di kota Bandung. Data diproses melalui www.drugs.com database atau Drug Interactions Checker. Studi ini memaparkan prevalensi dan mengklasifikasikan jenis interaksi potensial berdasarkan level interaksi yaitu mayor, moderat dan minor. Total resep rawat jalan periode JanuariâMaret 2014 adalah sebanyak 352 lembar resep yang didalamnya terdapat sebanyak 1.111 R/. Dari total keseluruhan jumlah lembar resep, terdapat 197 (55,97%) lembar resep yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Sebanyak 121 lembar resep terdapat DDIâs potensial sebesar 34,38%. Keseluruhan DDIâs potensial yang terjadi adalah sebanyak 194 interaksi. DDIâs potensial mayor sebanyak 25 (12,89%), moderat sebanyak 134 (69,07%) dan minor 35 (8,04%). DDIâs terbanyak terdapat dalam kategori mayor dan moderat yang membutuhkan perhatian lebih dan tindakan pencegahan terhadap DDIâs potensial yang mungkin terjadi oleh dokter dan apoteker untuk memaksimalkan efektivitas terapi pasien.Kata kunci: Interaksi obat-obat, pasien rawat jalan, resep polifarmasiPotential of Drug-Drug Interaction in Polypharmacy Prescription: Retrospective Study on a Drugstore in Bandung Abstract Polypharmacy prescription very commonly occurs on prescribing the outpatient and inpatient in every health facility. Polypharmacy may increase the risk of Drug-drug Interactions (DDIâs) which mostly causes harm impact in the patientâs therapy. The aim of this study was to measure the potential of DDIâs on the outpatient prescription in one of the drugstore in Bandung. The data was processed through www. drugs.com database or Drug Interactions Checker. This study described the prevalence and classification of potential interactions based on interaction level of major, moderate, and minor. The number of outpatient prescription on JanuaryâMarch 2014 was 352 sheets of prescriptions with 1.111 R/. From overall numbers of prescriptions, there were 197 (55.97%) sheets of prescriptions on inclusion criteria. In 121 prescriptions, there were 34.38% of DDIâs potential. All of DDIâs potential occurs was 194 interactions. The major DDIâs potential of 25 (12.89%), moderate of 134 (69.07%) and minor of 35 (8.04%). The most of DDIâs found in major and moderate level need more attention and prevention aid against DDIâs potential that may occur by doctors and pharmacists to maximize the effectiveness of patientâs therapy.Keywords: Drug-drug Interactions (DDIâs), outpatient, polypharmacy prescription

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF IPA BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GUIDED INQUIRY PADA MATERI GAYA DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 101776 SAMPALI Annisa, Nurul; Simbolon, Naeklan
SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol 8, No 2 (2018): SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Publisher : SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED

This study aims to: (1) find out the feasibility of interactive learning media based on learning modelGuided Inquiry on Style material in class IV SD Negeri 101776 Sampali and (2) to know the effectiveness of using interactive media based on learning modelGuided Inquiry on the material of Style in class IV SD Negeri 101776 Sampali FY 2017/2018. This type of research is a development research using the Borg and Gall product development model combined with the Dick and Carey development model. Trial subjects consisted of 3 students for individual testing, 9 students for small group testing, and 29 students for limited field testing. Based on hypothesis test result using t test with significance level (Î± = 0,05) obtained titung 2,76 and ttabel 2,001. From these results, it is known that thitung â¥ t table shows there are differences in learning outcomes between students using interactive learning media based on guided inquiry model (guided inquiry) with students using guided inquiry model (guided inquiry) and textbooks.Keywords: Development Of Interactive Learning Media, IPA, Model Guided Inquiry.

DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN JAMUR (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) SEBAGAI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KETERAMPILAN DALAM UPAYA MENDUKUNG HIDUP SEHAT : STUDI KASUS RW 05 DESA CIPACING-JATINANGOR Annisa, Nurul
Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2017): PROSIDING PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

ABSTRAKDesa Cipacing merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di wilayah perbatasan Jatinangor dan Bandung, tepatnya di Desa Cileunyi Wetan. Aktivitas ekonomi di Desa Cipacing dapat dikatakan menengah ke bawah terlihat dengan adanya UMKM baik dibidang pangan dan non pangan serta terdiri dari beberapa lapisan masyarakat seperti buruh, pelajar, ibu rumah tangga serta wiraswasta. Tujuan dari program ini adalah meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dari jamur dan dilakukan pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga RW 05 Desa Cipacing sebagai objek sasaran sehingga dapat memiliki keterampilan untuk mengolah jamur menjadi produk pangan berupa nugget jamur tiram serta memulai hidup sehat. Metode yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif yaitu observasi partisipatif serta metode kuantitatif dengan menyajikan data grafis dan pengujian statistik dengan metode Mc Nemar analisis dari hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan dan pendampingan pembuatan nugget jamur (p=0.05 dan ÆÂ¿=0,05). Diharapkan bahwa dengan penyuluhan tersebut nugget jamur dapat menjadi salah satu referensi masyarakat dalam membuat produk olahan pangan khas warga RW 05 Desa Cipacing sehingga aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat meningkat dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat membaik.ABSTRACTCipacing Village is a village which is located at the boarder of Jatinangor and Bandung, exactly in East Cileunyi Village. The economy activities in Cipacing Village run for middle and low society. It could be seen in the presence of UMKM (Small and Medium Enterprises) in food and non-food product and the tradition of some societies such as labors, students, housewives, and entrepreneurs. The aims of this program is to improve the economical values of the mushroom and to empower the housewives in RW 05 of Cipacing Village, as the object of research, could have the skills in processing the mushrooms become food products such as the nugget oyster mushrooms and have the healthy life as well. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative method. The qualitative method is carried out by doing participative observation. Meanwhile, the quantitative method is carried out by presenting a grafical data and statistical testing by using Mc. Nemar analysis method from the evaluation result of the activities. The result of the research shows that there is a significant effect after doing a counseling and a mentoring in making the mushroom nugget (p=0.05 and . 0.05). It is expected that by doing the counseling and the mentoring the mushroom nugget could be one of the society references in making a special or typical processed food product of RW 5 residents of Cipacing Village, so that the economy activities could increase and the community welfare could improve.

DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN JAMUR (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) SEBAGAI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KETERAMPILAN DALAM UPAYA MENDUKUNG HIDUP SEHAT : STUDI KASUS RW 05 DESA CIPACING-JATINANGOR Annisa, Nurul; Saban, Fauziah Agustina; Hanidah, In In
Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2017): PROSIDING PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Â ABSTRAKÂ Desa Cipacing merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di wilayah perbatasan Jatinangor dan Bandung, tepatnya di Desa Cileunyi Wetan. Aktivitas ekonomi di Desa Cipacing dapat dikatakan menengah ke bawah terlihat dengan adanya UMKM baik dibidang pangan dan non pangan serta terdiri dari beberapa lapisan masyarakat seperti buruh, pelajar, ibu rumah tangga serta wiraswasta. Tujuan dari program ini adalah meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dari jamur dan dilakukan pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga RW 05 Desa Cipacing sebagai objek sasaran sehingga dapat memiliki keterampilan untuk mengolah jamur menjadi produk pangan berupa nugget jamur tiram serta memulai hidup sehat. Metode yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif yaitu observasi partisipatif serta metode kuantitatif dengan menyajikan data grafis dan pengujian statistik dengan metode Mc Nemar analisis dari hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan dan pendampingan pembuatan nugget jamur (p=0.05 dan Î±=0,05). Diharapkan bahwa dengan penyuluhan tersebut nugget jamur dapat menjadi salah satu referensi masyarakat dalam membuat produk olahan pangan khas warga RW 05 Desa Cipacing sehingga aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat meningkat dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat membaik.Â ABSTRACTÂ Cipacing Village is a village which is located at the boarder of Jatinangor and Bandung, exactly in East Cileunyi Village. The economy activities in Cipacing Village run for middle and low society. It could be seen in the presence of UMKM (Small and Medium Enterprises) in food and non-food product and the tradition of some societies such as labors, students, housewives, and entrepreneurs. The aims of this program is to improve the economical values of the mushroom and to empower the housewives in RW 05 of Cipacing Village, as the object of research, could have the skills in processing the mushrooms become food products such as the nugget oyster mushrooms and have the healthy life as well. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative method. The qualitative method is carried out by doing participative observation. Meanwhile, the quantitative method is carried out by presenting a grafical data and statistical testing by using Mc. Nemar analysis method from the evaluation result of the activities. The result of the research shows that there is a significant effect after doing a counseling and a mentoring in making the mushroom nugget (p=0.05 and É 0.05). It is expected that by doing the counseling and the mentoring the mushroom nugget could be one of the society references in making a special or typical processed food product of RW 5 residents of Cipacing Village, so that the economy activities could increase and the community welfare could improve.

DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK OLAHAN JAMUR (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) SEBAGAI PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KETERAMPILAN DALAM UPAYA MENDUKUNG HIDUP SEHAT : STUDI KASUS RW 05 DESA CIPACING-JATINANGOR Annisa, Nurul; Saban, Fauziah Agustina; Hanidah, In In
Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2017): Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

ABSTRAKÂ Desa Â Cipacing Â merupakan Â salah Â satuÂ desa Â yang Â berada Â di Â wilayah Â perbatasan Â Jatinangor Â dan Â Bandung, tepatnya di Desa Cileunyi Wetan. Aktivitas ekonomi di Desa Cipacing dapat dikatakan menengah ke bawah terlihat dengan adanya UMKM baik dibidang pangan dan non pangan serta terdiri dari beberapa lapisan masyarakat seperti buruh, pelajar, ibu rumah tangga serta wiraswasta. Tujuan dari program ini adalah meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dari jamur dan dilakukan pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga RW 05 Desa Cipacing sebagai objek sasaran sehingga dapat memiliki keterampilan untuk mengolah jamur menjadi produk pangan berupa nugget jamur tiram serta memulai hidup sehat.Â Metode yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif danÂ kuantitatif. Â Metode kualitatif Â yaitu observasi partisipatif serta metode kuantitatif dengan menyajikan data grafis dan pengujian statistik dengan metode Mc Nemar analisis dari hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan dan pendampingan pembuatan nugget jamur (p=0.05 dan Î±=0,05). Diharapkan bahwa dengan penyuluhan tersebut nugget jamur dapat menjadi salah satu referensi masyarakat dalam membuat produk olahan pangan khas warga RW 05 Desa Cipacing sehingga aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat meningkat dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat membaik.Â ABSTRACTÂ Cipacing Village is a village which is located at the boarder of Jatinangor and Bandung, exactly in East Cileunyi Village. The economy activities in Cipacing Village run for middle and low society. It could be seen in the presence of UMKM (Small and Medium Enterprises) in food and non-food product and the tradition of some societies such as labors, students, housewives, and entrepreneurs. The aims of this program is to improve the economical values of the mushroom and to empower the housewives in RW 05 of Cipacing Village, as the object of research, could have the skills in processing the mushrooms become food products such as the nugget oyster mushrooms and have the healthy life as well. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative method. The qualitative method is carried out by doing participative observation. Meanwhile, the quantitative method is carried out by presenting a grafical data and statistical testing by using Mc. Nemar analysis method from the evaluation result of the activi ties. The result of the research shows that there is a significant effect after doing a counseling and a mentoring in making the mushroom nugget (p=0.05 and É 0.05). It is expected that by doing the counseling and the mentoring the mushroom nugget could be one of the society references in making a special or typical processed food product of RW 5 residents of Cipacing Village, so that the economy activities could increase and the community welfare could improve.

PENERAPAN TEKNIK ANTECEDENT CONTROL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK DENGAN MASALAH KONSTIPASI Annisa, Nurul; Tedjasaputra, Mayke S.
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Abstrak. Konstipasi merupakan masalah yang sering dijumpai pada anak-anak. Anak dengan masalah konstipasi seringkali merasa sakit pada saat buang air besar (BAB) sehingga berupaya untuk menghindari proses BAB di toilet. Hal ini berdampak terhadap kemampuan toilet training anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas program intervensi dengan teknik modifikasi perilaku antecedent control untuk meningkatkan frekuensi buang air besar di toilet pada anak dengan masalah konstipasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode single case subject A-B with follow-up design dengan partisipan penelitian adalah seorang anak perempuan berusia 3 tahun 4 bulan yang mengalami konstipasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 8 sesi dan berlangsung selama 40 menit setiap sesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik antecedent control dapat meningkatkan frekuensi perilaku buang air besar di toilet pada anak dengan masalah konstipasi.Kata kunci: antecedent control, buang air besar, konstipasi, toilet training,Abstract. Constipation is common problem in children. Children who have constipation problems often feel pain during defecation, thus they are attempting to avoid the process of defecation in the toilet. It has an impact on the ability of children's toilet training. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of intervention programs through behavior modification techniques, antecedent control to increase the frequency of bowel movements in the toilet for children who have constipation problems. This study uses a single case subject AB with follow-up design which is a girl aged 3 years and 4 months who has constipation problems. This research was conducted in 8 sessions and lasted for 40 minutes each session. The result shows that antecedent control technique can increase the bowel movement for children who have constipation problems.Keywords: antecedent control, defecation, constipation, toilet training

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